Safe Cities profile series: Key indicators by census metropolitan area
Calgary, Alberta

Release date: May 15, 2020
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Satisfaction with safety

Calgary 88%, Alberta 87%, Canada 88%

proportion of people who reported being satisfied with their personal safety from crime in 2014

* significantly different from Calgary (p < 0.05)

Police-reported violent crime rate in 2018

Calgary 999, Alberta 1,319, Canada 1,143

rate per 100,000 population

Ten-year change in police-reported crime rate (2008 to 2018)

Calgary 8%, Alberta -5%, Canada -17%

Population and demographics

Map showing the location of Calgary, Alberta

Calgary, Alberta

Calgary was home to 1,486,050 people in 2018, and it had a population density of 291 residents per square kilometre. Three in ten (30%) residents were aged 24 and younger, on par with the distribution in Alberta (31%) and across Canada (28%).

About 3.0% of Calgary residents were part of the Indigenous population (First Nations, Métis and Inuit) in 2016, far lower than Alberta (6.5%) and Canada (4.9%). Immigrants represented more than one in four (29%) residents, notably higher than Alberta (21%) and Canada (22%). Nearly one-quarter (23%) of immigrants in Calgary were recent immigrants (since 2011), similar to Alberta (25%) but higher than Canada (16%). There was a notably larger proportion of people who identified as a visible minority in Calgary (34%) than Alberta (23%) and Canada overall (22%).

Education, employment and income

In 2016, seven in ten (69.6%) Calgary residents aged 25 to 64 had completed some form of postsecondary education, about one in five (22.3%) had completed high school (or equivalent) as their highest level of education, and less than one in ten (8.1%) had completed neither.

In 2018, the unemployment rate in Calgary (7.7%) was higher than in Alberta (6.6%) and Canada’s provinces (5.8%). Households in Calgary earned a median after-tax annual income of $63,830 in 2017, somewhat higher than in Alberta ($62,950) but notably higher than Canada ($52,090). The percentage of families considered low-income in Calgary (14%) was similar to Alberta (13%) but slightly lower than Canada (17%).

Housing and families

On average, there were 2.6 persons per household in Calgary in 2016, similar to Alberta (2.6) and Canada (2.4). Most (73%) households in Calgary owned their homes, on par with Alberta (72%) and Canada (68%). When a household spends 30% or more of its income on shelter costs, it is considered to live in unaffordable housing: this was the case for just over one in five (22%) Calgary households, similar to Alberta (21%) and Canada (24%). A small proportion (4.2%) of occupied private dwellings in Calgary were in need of major repairs, slightly lower than Alberta (5.7%) and Canada (6.5%). About one in seven (14%) Calgary families were lone-parent families, similar to Alberta (14%) and Canada (16%). In 2018, there were an estimated 2,911 homeless individuals living in Calgary.

Community safety and sense of belonging

Self-reported experiences of victimization

Police-reported crime

  • In 2018, Calgary police reported an overall crime rate of 6,176 incidents per 100,000 population, 28% lower than in Alberta (8,607) but 13% higher than Canada (5,488).
  • Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), police-reported crime increased by 8% in Calgary, whereas a decline was seen in Alberta (-5%) and Canada (-17%).
  • The severity of crime in Calgary increased by 5% between 2017 and 2018, mostly due to an increase in breaking and entering, administration of justice violations and robbery. Over the past decade (2008 to 2018), the severity of crime in Calgary increased by 4%, compared with virtually no change in Alberta (an increase of less than 1%) and a 17% decline in Canada.

Property crime

Violent crime

  • In 2018, there were 999 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 population reported by police in Calgary, 24% lower than Alberta (1,319) and 13% lower than Canada overall (1,143).
    • Half of victims of violent crime were female in Calgary (50%), Alberta (53%) and Canada (53%).
  • Between 2008 and 2018:
    • The violent crime rate in Calgary increased by 16%, while the rate declined in Alberta (-14%) and Canada (-14%).
    • The severity of violent crime in Calgary declined by 13%, the same as the decline in Alberta (-13%) and Canada (-13%).
  • Violent crime against girls and women increased to a larger extent in Calgary than violent crime against boys and men between 2009 and 2018 (+24% versus +16%).

Hate crime

Intimate partner violence

Homicide

Charts and tables

Chart 1 start

Chart 1 Police-reported violent and non-violent Crime Severity Indexes, census metropolitan area of Calgary, Alberta and Canada, 1998 to 2018

Data table for Chart 1 
Data table for Chart 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 1. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent Crime Severity Index, Non-violent Crime Severity Index, Calgary, Alberta and Canada, calculated using index units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent Crime Severity Index Non-violent Crime Severity Index
Calgary Alberta Canada Calgary Alberta Canada
index
1998 89 98 98 127 132 127
1999 91 101 99 120 126 116
2000 89 97 98 105 117 110
2001 92 103 97 105 119 108
2002 84 99 96 103 123 107
2003 93 106 98 107 132 110
2004 88 103 96 103 132 107
2005 95 108 99 98 127 102
2006 95 106 100 97 119 100
2007 94 108 98 91 117 94
2008 90 112 95 83 112 89
2009 88 106 94 78 105 85
2010 81 98 89 75 98 81
2011 70 95 86 64 85 75
2012 62 89 82 61 85 73
2013 63 85 74 61 85 67
2014 64 87 71 60 88 65
2015 74 99 75 82 106 68
2016 65 93 77 83 110 70
2017 76 99 81 86 117 71
2018 78 97 82 92 117 72

Chart 1 end

Chart 2 start

Chart 2 Police-reported violent crime, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Calgary, Alberta and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 2 
Data table for Chart 2
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 2. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Female victims, Male victims, Calgary, Alberta and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Female victims Male victims
Calgary Alberta Canada Calgary Alberta Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 776 1,359 1,206 832 1,268 1,202
2010 823 1,426 1,209 843 1,253 1,162
2011 778 1,297 1,124 777 1,169 1,087
2012 693 1,281 1,079 716 1,158 1,048
2013 693 1,199 1,004 681 1,082 947
2014 713 1,178 952 727 1,054 898
2015 747 1,212 970 748 1,098 914
2016 811 1,192 978 762 1,059 910
2017 896 1,201 1,019 865 1,071 926
2018 959 1,201 1,048 965 1,057 936

Chart 2 end

Chart 3 start

Chart 3 Police-reported property crime, census metropolitan area of Calgary, Alberta and Canada, 2009 to 2018

Data table for Chart 3 
Data table for Chart 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Chart 3. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Calgary, Alberta and Canada, calculated using rate per 100,000 population units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Calgary Alberta Canada
rate per 100,000 population
2009 3,934 5,342 4,122
2010 3,682 4,909 3,838
2011 3,365 4,371 3,536
2012 3,215 4,308 3,438
2013 3,195 4,315 3,154
2014 3,111 4,376 3,100
2015 4,221 5,247 3,231
2016 4,290 5,335 3,239
2017 4,253 5,530 3,266
2018 4,342 5,435 3,339

Chart 3 end

Table 1 start


Table 1
Police-reported crime rate for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Calgary, Alberta and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Percent difference between Calgary and Alberta and Percent difference between Calgary and Canada, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Calgary Alberta Canada Percent difference between Calgary and Alberta Percent difference between Calgary and Canada
rate
Total crime (excluding traffic) 6,176 8,607 5,488 -28 13
Total violent crime 999 1,319 1,143 -24 -13
Violations causing death and attempted murder 2 3 4 -20 -42
Sexual assault and sexual violations against childrenTable 1 Note 1 81 104 101 -23 -20
AssaultsTable 1 Note 2 653 799 649 -18 0.6
Other violent offences 264 413 389 -36 -32
Total property crime 4,342 5,435 3,339 -20 30
Breaking and entering 708 738 431 -4 64
TheftTable 1 Note 3 2,594 2,785 1,720 -7 51
Fraud 424 583 402 -27 6
MischiefTable 1 Note 4 476 1,070 699 -56 -32
Other property crime offences 141 258 86 -46 63
Total other Criminal Code offences 835 1,853 1,006 -55 -17
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 168 412 339 -59 -50
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 5 111 268 178 -59 -38
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 6 8 19 12 -57 -33
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 1 Note 7 0.9 0.5 0.7 75 38
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 1 Note 7 0 0.2 0.3 -100 -100
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 49 125 148 -61 -67
Total drug offences 108 246 225 -56 -52
Total other federal statute offences 41 43 70 -6 -42
Total all offences 6,494 9,308 6,123 -30 6

Table 1 end

Table 2 start


Table 2
Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences, by sex of victim, census metropolitan area of Calgary, Alberta and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported violent crime rate for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Female victims and Male victims, calculated using rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Calgary Alberta Canada
Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims Female victims Male victims
rate
Total violent crime 959 965 1,201 1,057 1,048 936
Violations causing death and attempted murder 0.9 4 1 5 2 6
Homicide 0.5 2 0.9 3 0.9 3
Other violations causing deathTable 2 Note 1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0.3 0.3
Attempted murder 0.4 2 0.5 2 1 3
Sexual offences 144 15 184 20 170 23
Sexual assault 128 13 147 15 134 16
Sexual assault – level 3 – aggravated 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1
Sexual assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 5 0.8 4 0.5 2 0.4
Sexual assault – level 1 123 12 143 14 131 16
Sexual violations against childrenTable 2 Note 2 16 2 37 6 36 7
Assaults 601 697 769 786 613 644
Physical assault 591 656 756 736 599 590
Assault – level 3 – aggravated 2 7 11 22 6 13
Assault – level 2 – weapon or bodily harm 133 234 153 239 111 173
Assault – level 1 455 414 592 475 483 404
Assault against a peace officer 8 37 9 43 10 48
Other assaults 2 4 3 6 4 7
Other violent offences 213 248 248 246 263 262
Firearms – use of, discharge, pointing 2 6 4 8 2 6
Robbery 46 125 36 91 31 75
Forcible confinement or kidnapping 13 4 20 5 15 3
Trafficking in personsTable 2 Note 3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 1 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value.
Extortion 8 11 5 8 6 9
Criminal harassment 38 12 37 10 53 17
Uttering threats 71 78 103 109 114 134
Indecent or harassing communications 20 9 29 10 22 9
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images 7 1 6 1 7 1
Commodification of sexual activityTable 2 Note 4 0 0 0.4 0 1 0.1
Other violent offences 8 3 6 3 10 8
Total traffic offences 1 4 4 6 16 21
Traffic violations causing death 0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.9
Traffic violations causing bodily harm 1 3 4 5 6 7
Traffic violations – injury unspecified or unknownTable 2 Note 5 0 0 0.1 0.1 9 12

Table 2 end

Table 3 start


Table 3
Police-reported crime for selected offences, census metropolitan area of Calgary, Alberta and Canada, 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime for selected offences. The information is grouped by Type of offence (appearing as row headers), Calgary, Alberta and Canada, calculated using number and rate units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Type of offence Calgary Alberta Canada
number rate number rate number rate
Total non-violent crime 82,356 5,494 344,085 7,989 1,845,269 4,979
Total property crime 65,085 4,342 234,076 5,435 1,237,324 3,339
Breaking and entering 10,612 708 31,807 738 159,812 431
Possess stolen propertyTable 3 Note 1 1,888 126 9,925 230 23,898 64
Theft of motor vehicle 8,093 540 23,507 546 86,132 232
Theft over $5,000 (non-motor vehicle) 1,390 93 4,008 93 20,113 54
Theft of $5,000 or under (non-motor vehicle) 29,396 1,961 92,448 2,146 531,312 1,434
Fraud 5,788 386 22,096 513 129,409 349
Identity theft 145 10 724 17 3,745 10
Identity fraud 425 28 2,281 53 15,839 43
MischiefTable 3 Note 2 7,128 476 46,081 1,070 259,064 699
Arson 220 15 1,199 28 8,000 22
Total other offences 12,513 835 79,822 1,853 372,834 1,006
Weapons violations 487 32 2,914 68 16,610 45
Child pornographyTable 3 Note 3 174 12 518 12 5,843 16
ProstitutionTable 3 Note 4 1 0.1 8 0.2 110 0.3
Terrorism 3 0.2 14 0.3 102 0.3
Disturb the peace 806 54 16,021 372 94,378 255
Administration of justice offences 10,306 688 55,478 1,288 226,864 612
Other offences 736 49 4,869 113 28,927 78
Total Criminal Code traffic offences 2,523 168 17,745 412 125,544 339
Total alcohol-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 5 1,659 111 11,528 268 65,820 178
Total drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 6 120 8 805 19 4,429 12
Alcohol and drug-impaired drivingTable 3 Note 7 14 0.9 23 0.5 250 0.7
Impaired driving (not specified)Table 3 Note 7 0 0 9 0.2 94 0.3
Other Criminal Code traffic offences 730 49 5,380 125 54,951 148
Total drug offences 1,623 108 10,580 246 83,483 225
Total other federal statute offences 612 41 1,862 43 26,084 70
Human traffickingTable 3 Note 8 0 0 2 0sNote: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded. A “0” represents a true zero value. 112 0.3
Youth Criminal Justice Act 68 5 426 10 4,823 13
Other federal statute offences 544 36 1,434 33 21,149 57

Table 3 end

Table 4 start


Table 4
Police-reported crime rate, census metropolitan area of Calgary, 2008 to 2018
Table summary
This table displays the results of Police-reported crime rate. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Violent crime, Property crime and Total crime, calculated using number, rate and percent change in rate from previous year units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Year Violent crime Property crime Total crime
number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year number rate percent change in rate from previous year
2008 10,231 860 -1 51,920 4,363 -7 68,344 5,743 -6
2009 10,581 865 0.6 48,135 3,934 -10 65,362 5,342 -7
2010 10,684 858 -0.8 45,843 3,682 -6 62,391 5,011 -6
2011 10,330 815 -5 42,656 3,365 -9 58,854 4,643 -7
2012 9,707 744 -9 41,926 3,215 -4 57,156 4,383 -6
2013 9,769 719 -3 43,385 3,195 -0.6 58,748 4,326 -1
2014 10,531 752 5 43,568 3,111 -3 59,879 4,276 -1
2015 11,292 791 5 60,235 4,221 36 76,705 5,375 26
2016 11,971 824 4 62,320 4,290 2 80,410 5,535 3
2017 13,483 915 11 62,647 4,253 -0.9 83,804 5,690 3
2018 14,979 999 9 65,085 4,342 2 92,577 6,176 9
Percent change from 2008 to 2018 46 16 Note ...: not applicable 25 -0.5 Note ...: not applicable 35 8 Note ...: not applicable

Table 4 end

E use with caution

Note: This fact sheet contains data that come from multiple sources across multiple reference years. Some figures may be presented differently than in other Statistics Canada publications due to rounding. For detailed information on data definitions and sources, please refer to the Safe Cities profile series: Definitions and data sources document.

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