Text box 2 table
Multivariate analysis models (logistic regression): Feeling unsafe when walking alone in one’s neighborhood after dark, Canada, 2014
| Sociodemographic characteristics | Women | Men | Total population |
|---|---|---|---|
| odds ratio | |||
| Age group (years) | |||
| 15 to 24 | 1.5Note *** | 1.3Note *** | 1.4Note *** |
| 25 and older | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Sex | |||
| Female | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 3.5Note *** |
| Male | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Reference category |
| Retired | |||
| Yes | n.s. | 1.6Note *** | 1.4Note *** |
| No | n.s. | Reference category | Reference category |
| Level of education | |||
| No university diploma | n.s. | 1.2Note * | n.s. |
| University diploma | n.s. | Reference category | n.s. |
| Visible minority status | |||
| Visible minority | n.s. | 1.5Note *** | 1.3Note ** |
| Non-visible minority | n.s. | Reference category | Reference category |
| Religion | |||
| Christian religion | 1.5Note *** | 1.4Note *** | 1.4Note *** |
| Non-Christian religion (religious minority) | 1.2 | 1.8Note *** | 1.5Note *** |
| No religion | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Physical or mental disability (activity limitation) | |||
| Yes | 1.2Note * | 1.2Note * | 1.2Note *** |
| No | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Victimization characteristics | |||
| Most serious victimization incident in the previous 12 months | |||
| Sexual assault | 1.5 | n.s. | n.s. |
| Break and enter | 2.1Note ** | n.s. | n.s. |
| Other crime | 1.2 | n.s. | n.s. |
| Was not a victim | Reference category | n.s. | n.s. |
| Victim of discrimination over the previous five years | |||
| Yes | 1.2Note * | n.s. | 1.1Note * |
| No | Reference category | n.s. | Reference category |
| Neighbourhood characteristics | |||
| Location of dwellingText box Note 1 | |||
| Census metropolitan area (CMA) | 1.9Note *** | 1.6Note *** | 1.7Note *** |
| Census agglomeration (CA) | 1.6Note *** | 1.3Note ** | 1.5Note *** |
| Rural areas or small towns (non-CMA/CA) | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Knowledge of the residents in the neighbourhood | |||
| Knows some, few or no residents | 1.3Note ** | n.s. | n.s. |
| Knows many residents | 1.2Note * | n.s. | n.s. |
| Knows most of the neighbourhood's residents | Reference category | n.s. | n.s. |
| Neighbours are trustworthy | |||
| No | 1.7Note *** | 1.9Note *** | 1.8Note *** |
| Somewhat | 1.4Note *** | 1.5Note *** | 1.5Note *** |
| Yes | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Sense of belonging to the community | |||
| Weak | 1.4Note *** | 1.7Note *** | 1.6Note *** |
| Moderate | 1.6Note *** | 1.7Note *** | 1.7Note *** |
| Strong | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Neighbours would call the police if they witnessed what seemed like criminal behaviour | |||
| More or less likely | 1.3Note *** | 1.3Note *** | 1.3Note *** |
| Very likely | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Confidence in the police | |||
| Some or little confidence | 1.4Note *** | 1.3Note *** | 1.3Note *** |
| A great deal of confidence | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Presence of social disorder perceived in the neighbourhood | |||
| Yes | 1.6Note *** | 1.8Note *** | 1.7Note *** |
| No | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Crime level in the neighbourhood | |||
| Higher than elsewhere in Canada | 2.6Note *** | 2.8Note *** | 2.7Note *** |
| About the same as elsewhere in Canada | 2.2Note *** | 2.0Note *** | 2.1Note *** |
| Lower than elsewhere in Canada | Reference category | Reference category | Reference category |
| Proportion of the neighbourhood population who immigrated over the past decade | |||
| High | 1.3Note *** | n.s. | 1.2Note ** |
| Medium or low | Reference category | n.s. | Reference category |
| Proportion of lone-parent family households in the neighbourhood | |||
| High | n.s. | 1.3Note *** | 1.2Note *** |
| Medium or low | n.s. | Reference category | Reference category |
| Proportion of owner-households in the neighbourhood | |||
| High | n.s. | 0.8Note *** | n.s. |
| Medium or low | n.s. | Reference category | n.s. |
| Proportion of apartments among all dwellings in the neighbourhood | |||
| Low | 0.8Note *** | n.s. | 0.8Note *** |
| Medium to high | Reference category | n.s. | Reference category |
... not applicable
Note: For more information, see the “Methods for multivariate analysis” section. Source: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey. |
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