Warning View the most recent version.

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.

Standard symbols

Table C. Adjusted risk ratios for health-related behaviours, by immigration status and duration of residence and other selected characteristics, healthy1 private household population aged 18 or older, Canada excluding territories, 1994/95 to 2002/03
  Became daily smoker2 Became inactive during leisure 3 10% or more increase in body mass index4
Adjusted risk ratio 95% confidence interval Adjusted risk ratio 95% confidence interval Adjusted risk ratio 95% confidence interval
Immigration status and duration of residence
Canadian-born5
1.0
...
1.0
...
1.0
...
Recent European immigrants
1.1
0.1, 9.9
2.27
1.2, 3.9
1.5
0.9, 2.5
Long-term European immigrants
0.9
0.6, 1.5
1.0
0.8, 1.2
0.9
0.8, 1.1
Recent non-European immigrants
0.5
0.2, 1.2
1.4
0.9, 2.3
1.87
1.4, 2.5
Long-term non-European immigrants
0.46
0.2, 0.9
1.2
0.7, 1.8
1.0
0.7, 1.4
Sex
Men5
1.0
...
1.0
...
1.0
...
Women
0.77
0.4, 0.8
1.1
1.0, 1.2
1.27
1.1, 1.4
Age group
18 to 345
1.0
...
1.0
...
1.0
...
35 to 54
0.67
0.5, 0.7
1.0
0.8, 1.1
0.77
0.6, 0.8
55 and over
0.27
0.1, 0.3
1.1
1.0, 1.3
0.47
0.3, 0.5
Income adequacy
Low
1.87
1.2, 2.7
1.37
1.1, 1.5
1.27
1.1, 1.4
Not low5
1.0
...
1.0
...
1.0
...
Education
Less than secondary graduation
1.77
1.2, 2.4
1.57
1.3, 1.8
1.27
1.1, 1.4
Secondary graduation/Some postsecondary
1.46
1.0, 1.9
1.1
1.0, 1.2
1.16
1.0, 1.3
Postsecondary graduation5
1.0
...
1.0
...
1.0
...
Note: All explanatory variables are based on situation in 1994/95. Because of rounding, some confidence intervals with 1.0 as upper/lower limit are significant.
1. Reported good, very good or excellent health in 1994/95.
2. Not daily smoker in 1994/95.
3. Active leisure time in 1994/95.
4. Excludes those who were underweight in 1994/95.
5. Reference category.
6. Significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05).
7. Significantly different from reference category (p < 0.01).
Data source: 1994/95 to 2002/03 National Population Health Survey, longitudinal file.