Table 3
Crude and adjusted odds ratios of mental health consultation by level of self-reported mental health, hierachically controlled for selected demographic and socioeconomic status for immigrants and for selected immigration dimensions compared, with Canadian-born population with high level of mental health as reference group^{Table 3 Note ‡}

Table 3
Crude and adjusted odds ratios of mental health consultation by level of self-reported mental health, hierachically controlled for selected demographic and socioeconomic status for immigrants and for selected immigration dimensions compared, with Canadian-born population with high level of mental health as reference group‡
Table summary
This table displays the results of Crude and adjusted odds ratios of mental health consultation by level of self-reported mental health. The information is grouped by Model and self-reported mental health level (appearing as row headers), (1) Crude, (2) Adjusted for age and sex , (3) Additionally adjusted for social factors, (4) Additionally adjusted for economic factors and (5) Additionally adjusted for sense of belonging, calculated using odds ratio units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Model and self-reported mental health level	(1) Crude			(2) Adjusted for age and sex			(3) Additionally adjusted for social factors^{Table 3 Note §}			(4) Additionally adjusted for economic factors^{Table 3 Note ††}			(5) Additionally adjusted for sense of belonging
	odds ratio
Canadian-born individuals^{Table 3 Note †††}
High	1	Note ...: not applicable	Note ...: not applicable	1	Note ...: not applicable	Note ...: not applicable	1	Note ...: not applicable	Note ...: not applicable	1	Note ...: not applicable	Note ...: not applicable	1	Note ...: not applicable	Note ...: not applicable
Low	4.9	4.6	5.2^Note *	5.1	4.8	5.5^Note *	5.1	4.8	5.5^Note *	4.9	4.6	5.2^Note *	4.8	4.5	5.1^Note *
A – IMDB immigrants
High	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.5^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.5^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.5^Note *
Low	1.9	1.6	2.3^Note *	1.8	1.5	2.1^Note *	1.9	1.6	2.2^Note *	1.8	1.5	2.1^Note *	1.8	1.5	2.1^Note *
B – Immigrant category
Economic class
High	0.6	0.4	0.7^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *
Low	1.9	1.5	2.4^Note *	1.7	1.3	2.2^Note *	1.7	1.4	2.2^Note *	1.7	1.3	2.2^Note *	1.7	1.3	2.1^Note *
Family class
High	0.5	0.4	0.7^Note *	0.5	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.3	0.6^Note *
Low	2.0	1.5	2.7^Note *	1.8	1.4	2.4^Note *	2.1	1.6	2.8^Note *	2.0	1.5	2.6^Note *	2.0	1.5	2.6^Note *
Refugee
High	0.4	0.3	0.7^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.2	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.2	0.6^Note *
Low	1.8	1.2	2.6^Note *	1.7	1.1	2.5^Note *	1.7	1.2	2.6^Note *	1.6	1.1	2.4^Note *	1.6	1.1	2.3^Note *
C – Duration since landing
Established immigrants (in Canada for 10 years or more)
High	0.5	0.4	0.7^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *	0.5	0.4	0.6^Note *
Low	2.0	1.7	2.4^Note *	1.9	1.6	2.3^Note *	2.0	1.6	2.4^Note *	1.9	1.6	2.3^Note *	1.9	1.6	2.3^Note *
Recent immigrants (in Canada within 10 years of landing)
High	0.5	0.4	0.7^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *
Low	1.8	1.3	2.4^Note *	1.5	1.1	2.1^Note *	1.6	1.2	2.2^Note *	1.5	1.1	2.1^Note *	1.5	1.1	2.1^Note *
D – World source region
United States +
High	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.0	0.7	1.3	0.9	0.7	1.3	0.9	0.7	1.3	0.9	0.7	1.3
Low	5.7	4.2	7.8^Note *	5.3	3.9	7.3^Note *	5.0	3.6	6.9^Note *	4.9	3.6	6.8^Note *	4.9	3.5	6.7^Note *
Latin America and Caribbean
High	0.5	0.4	0.7^Note *	0.5	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *	0.4	0.3	0.6^Note *
Low	2.6	1.7	3.9^Note *	2.3	1.5	3.5^Note *	2.4	1.6	3.7^Note *	2.3	1.5	3.5^Note *	2.3	1.5	3.5^Note *
Eastern Europe
High	0.6	0.4	1.0	0.6	0.3	0.9^Note *	0.6	0.3	0.9^Note *	0.5	0.3	0.9^Note *	0.5	0.3	0.9^Note *
Low	3.4	2.2	5.2^Note *	3.4	2.2	5.4^Note *	3.4	2.2	5.3^Note *	3.1	2.0	5.0^Note *	3.1	2.0	4.9^Note *
Sub-Saharan Africa
High	0.5	0.2	1.4	0.4	0.1	1.1	0.4	0.1	1.1	0.4	0.1	1.0	0.4	0.1	1.1
Low	3.1	1.6	6.0^Note *	2.9	1.5	5.7^Note *	2.9	1.5	5.9^Note *	2.7	1.3	5.6^Note *	2.7	1.3	5.6^Note *
North Africa, Middle East and West Asia
High	0.7	0.4	1.3	0.7	0.4	1.2	0.7	0.4	1.2	0.6	0.4	1.1	0.7	0.4	1.1
Low	1.8	1.2	2.8^Note *	1.6	1.0	2.5^Note *	1.8	1.1	2.7^Note *	1.6	1.1	2.5^Note *	1.6	1.1	2.5^Note *
South Asia
High	0.3	0.2	0.5^Note *	0.3	0.2	0.5^Note *	0.3	0.2	0.5^Note *	0.3	0.2	0.5^Note *	0.3	0.2	0.5^Note *
Low	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.0	0.6	1.5	1.1	0.7	1.6	1.0	0.6	1.5	1.0	0.6	1.5
Southeast Asia
High	0.4	0.2	0.8^Note *	0.3	0.2	0.7^Note *	0.3	0.2	0.6^Note *	0.3	0.2	0.6^Note *	0.3	0.2	0.6^Note *
Low	1.1	0.6	2.3	1.1	0.5	2.2	1.1	0.5	2.2	1.1	0.5	2.1	1.0	0.5	2.1
East Asia
High	0.2	0.1	0.4^Note *	0.2	0.1	0.4^Note *	0.2	0.1	0.4^Note *	0.2	0.1	0.4^Note *	0.2	0.1	0.4^Note *
Low	0.8	0.5	1.3	0.7	0.4	1.2	0.8	0.4	1.3	0.7	0.4	1.3	0.7	0.4	1.3
... not applicable Note * odds ratio is significantly different from Canadian-born counterparts with high level of self-reported mental health at 0.05 level Return to note * referrer Note ‡ includes respondents from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut who participated in the mental health consultation module and question Return to note ‡ referrer Note § social factors include official languages, education and marital status Return to note § referrer Note †† economic factors include health region income decile and employment status Return to note †† referrer Note ††† Canadian-born population with high level of self-reported mental health is the reference group of all models in this table Return to note ††† referrer Notes: IMDB = Longitudinal Immigration Database. Logistic regression hierachically controlled from (1) crude odds ratios to those adjusted for (2) age and sex, (3) social factors, (4) economic factors, and (5) sense of belonging. United States+ comprises the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Western Europe. Source: 2011-to-2014 Canadian Community Health Survey–IMDB linked database.

Date modified:: 2021-06-16

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