Table 2
Receipt of any inpatient palliative care and pre-terminal (prior to last 30 days of life) inpatient palliative care among decedents in Canadian provinces (excluding Quebec), overall and among decendents who were hospitalized in the last year of life, 2010 to 2014
| Last year of life | Prior to last 30 days of life | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitalized | Any inpatient palliative care | Hospitalized | Pre-terminal palliative care | ||||||
| Number | Percent cohort | Number | Percent hospitalized cohort | Number | Percent cohort | Number | Percent hospitalized cohort | Percent any inpatient palliative care cohort hospitalized pre-terminally | |
| Overall | 592,800 | 67.3 | 111,145 | 18.7 | 364,350 | 41.4 | 14,865 | 4.1 | 21.7 |
| Year of death | |||||||||
| 2010 | 89,040 | 66.8 | 17,100 | 19.2 | 53,670 | 40.3 | 2,455 | 4.6 | 23.3 |
| 2011 | 122,400 | 67.4 | 23,290 | 19.0 | 74,425 | 41.0 | 3,245 | 4.4 | 22.5 |
| 2012 | 123,705 | 67.4 | 22,995 | 18.6 | 76,090 | 41.5 | 2,985 | 3.9 | 21.2 |
| 2013 | 127,780 | 67.7 | 23,785 | 18.6 | 79,330 | 42.0 | 3,100 | 3.9 | 21.2 |
| 2014 | 129,880 | 67.2 | 23,970 | 18.5 | 80,825 | 41.8 | 3,085 | 3.8 | 20.9 |
| Province | |||||||||
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 14,120 | 63.9 | 3,320 | 23.5 | 8,320 | 37.6 | 385 | 4.6 | 19.2 |
| Prince Edward Island | 3,580 | 62.5 | 860 | 24.0 | 2,310 | 40.3 | 140 | 6.1 | 24.8 |
| Nova Scotia | 26,945 | 66.4 | 8,255 | 30.6 | 15,355 | 37.9 | 1,055 | 6.9 | 22.4 |
| New Brunswick | 21,965 | 71.0 | 6,050 | 27.5 | 13,495 | 43.7 | 625 | 4.6 | 16.1 |
| Ontario | 294,795 | 68.1 | 49,695 | 16.9 | 178,910 | 41.4 | 5,970 | 3.3 | 20.3 |
| Manitoba | 29,125 | 60.8 | 7,190 | 24.7 | 17,265 | 36.1 | 720 | 4.2 | 17.1 |
| Saskatchewan | 28,655 | 66.0 | 6,035 | 21.1 | 18,830 | 43.4 | 980 | 5.2 | 23.4 |
| Alberta | 69,175 | 67.0 | 10,570 | 15.3 | 44,595 | 43.2 | 1,515 | 3.4 | 21.5 |
| British Columbia | 104,440 | 67.8 | 19,170 | 18.4 | 65,265 | 42.4 | 3,480 | 5.3 | 28.1 |
| Age group | |||||||||
| 19 to 29 years | 3,155 | 29.2 | 340 | 10.8 | 1,995 | 18.5 | 65 | 3.3 | 24.1 |
| 30 to 39 years | 5,400 | 42.4 | 895 | 16.6 | 3,680 | 28.9 | 195 | 5.3 | 27.1 |
| 40 to 49 years | 16,030 | 54.1 | 3,555 | 22.2 | 10,815 | 36.5 | 665 | 6.1 | 25.0 |
| 50 to 59 years | 46,465 | 63.7 | 11,585 | 24.9 | 30,710 | 42.1 | 2,120 | 6.9 | 26.1 |
| 60 to 69 years | 88,400 | 72.1 | 21,510 | 24.3 | 57,345 | 46.8 | 3,370 | 5.9 | 23.1 |
| 70 to 79 years | 136,455 | 75.6 | 28,215 | 20.7 | 85,140 | 47.1 | 3,880 | 4.6 | 21.7 |
| 80 to 89 years | 200,305 | 70.8 | 31,935 | 15.9 | 119,485 | 42.2 | 3,455 | 2.9 | 19.2 |
| 90 years and older | 96,595 | 57.5 | 13,110 | 13.6 | 55,180 | 32.8 | 1,110 | 2.0 | 18.2 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 305,220 | 68.5 | 55,545 | 18.2 | 188,075 | 42.2 | 6,995 | 3.7 | 20.0 |
| Female | 287,580 | 66.2 | 55,595 | 19.3 | 176,275 | 40.6 | 7,870 | 4.5 | 23.5 |
| Marital status | |||||||||
| Single | 50,780 | 53.4 | 8,575 | 16.9 | 31,225 | 32.8 | 1,360 | 4.4 | 25.0 |
| Married | 266,945 | 74.4 | 56,250 | 21.1 | 166,010 | 46.3 | 7,570 | 4.6 | 21.0 |
| Widowed | 206,960 | 64.2 | 33,005 | 15.9 | 123,470 | 38.3 | 3,750 | 3.0 | 20.6 |
| Divorced | 48,740 | 65.6 | 9,355 | 19.2 | 31,195 | 42.0 | 1,550 | 5.0 | 25.4 |
| Separated | 3,255 | 64.2 | 725 | 22.3 | 2,115 | 41.7 | 120 | 5.7 | 24.5 |
| Unknown | 16,125 | 64.7 | 3,235 | 20.1 | 10,340 | 41.5 | 520 | 5.0 | 23.7 |
| Neighbourhood income quintile | |||||||||
| Lowest quintile | 133,500 | 66.4 | 24,430 | 18.3 | 82,340 | 40.9 | 3,280 | 4.0 | 21.8 |
| Medium-low quintile | 124,140 | 68.6 | 23,520 | 18.9 | 75,770 | 41.9 | 3,045 | 4.0 | 21.1 |
| Middle quintile | 115,330 | 68.1 | 21,930 | 19.0 | 70,695 | 41.7 | 2,930 | 4.1 | 21.7 |
| Medium-high quintile | 111,030 | 67.8 | 21,140 | 19.0 | 68,585 | 41.9 | 2,865 | 4.2 | 21.9 |
| Highest quintile | 101,030 | 67.0 | 18,915 | 18.7 | 62,155 | 41.2 | 2,585 | 4.2 | 22.3 |
| Missing | 7,775 | 54.4 | 1,205 | 15.5 | 4,800 | 33.6 | 160 | 3.3 | 21.6 |
| Rurality | |||||||||
| Rural | 122,675 | 64.6 | 25,860 | 21.1 | 78,155 | 41.2 | 3,330 | 4.3 | 19.8 |
| Urban | 465,660 | 68.3 | 84,605 | 18.2 | 283,560 | 41.6 | 11,435 | 4.0 | 22.3 |
| Missing | 4,465 | 49.0 | 675 | 15.1 | 2,635 | 28.9 | 95 | 3.6 | 24.7 |
| Underlying cause of death | |||||||||
| Terminal illness | 228,395 | 84.0 | 78,450 | 34.3 | 153,045 | 56.3 | 13,055 | 8.5 | 25.2 |
| Frailty | 131,410 | 52.0 | 9,880 | 7.5 | 78,875 | 31.2 | 640 | 0.8 | 13.0 |
| Organ failure | 192,800 | 69.9 | 19,715 | 10.2 | 111,855 | 40.6 | 1,065 | 1.0 | 10.3 |
| Other | 28,340 | 72.2 | 2,735 | 9.7 | 13,645 | 34.8 | 95 | 0.7 | 7.8 |
| Sudden death | 11,860 | 29.0 | 365 | 3.1 | 6,925 | 16.9 | 15 | 0.2 | 8.8 |
|
Note: Because of rounding, rows may not sum to the total. Sources: Canadian Vital Statistics Deaths Database, excluding decedents in Quebec and the territories, 2011 to 2014; Discharge Abstract Database, fiscal years 2010 to 2014. |
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