Table 2
Crude and adjusted odds ratios of high self-reported mental health, hierarchically controlled for selected demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, by selected immigration dimensions for the linked IMDB immigrant population compared with the Canadian-born population


Table 2
Crude and adjusted odds ratios of high self-reported mental health, hierarchically controlled for selected demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, by selected immigration dimensions for the linked IMDB immigrant population compared with the Canadian-born population
Table summary
This table displays the results of Crude and adjusted odds ratios of high self-reported mental health Model 1: Unadjusted, Model 2: Adjusted for age and sex, Model 3: Additionally adjusted for social factors, Model 4: Additionally adjusted for economic factors, Model 5: Additionally adjusted for sense of belonging, Odds ratio and 95% confidence Interval (appearing as column headers).
Model 1: Unadjusted Model 2: Adjusted for age and sex Model 3: Additionally adjusted for social factorsTable 2 Note † Model 4: Additionally adjusted for economic factorsTable 2 Note †† Model 5: Additionally adjusted for sense of belonging
Odds ratio 95% confidence Interval Odds ratio 95% confidence Interval Odds ratio 95% confidence Interval Odds ratio 95% confidence Interval Odds ratio 95% confidence Interval
from to from to from to from to from to
A: Overall
Canadian-born individuals (reference) 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Immigrants 0.93 0.88 1.00 0.93Note * 0.87 0.99 0.95 0.88 1.01 1.07 1.00 1.15 1.05 0.98 1.13
B: Immigrants by admission category
Canadian-born individuals (reference) 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Economic class 0.99 0.91 1.09 0.98 0.86 1.12 0.93 0.85 1.02 1.04 0.95 1.14 1.03 0.94 1.13
Family class 0.87Note * 0.77 0.99 0.88 0.78 1.00 0.97 0.85 1.11 1.08 0.94 1.23 1.04 0.91 1.19
Refugee 0.81Note * 0.68 0.96 0.80Note * 0.68 0.94 0.87 0.74 1.04 1.07 0.90 1.26 1.08 0.91 1.28
C: Immigrants by source region
Canadian-born individuals (reference) 1.00 Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
United States+ 1.31Note * 1.11 1.53 1.31Note * 1.12 1.53 1.22Note * 1.04 1.42 1.22Note * 1.04 1.43 1.23Note * 1.05 1.45
Latin America and the Caribbean 1.14 0.95 1.38 1.15 0.95 1.39 1.25Note * 1.03 1.52 1.41Note * 1.15 1.72 1.40Note * 1.14 1.71
Eastern Europe 1.02 0.86 1.22 1.03 0.86 1.22 0.97 0.81 1.16 1.08 0.90 1.30 1.14 0.95 1.37
Sub-Saharan Africa 1.25 0.96 1.63 1.22 0.94 1.59 1.20 0.91 1.57 1.36Note * 1.04 1.78 1.30 0.99 1.70
Middle East and Western Asia 0.71Note * 0.60 0.86 0.70Note * 0.59 0.84 0.66Note * 0.55 0.80 0.82Note * 0.68 0.99 0.79Note * 0.65 0.95
Southern Asia 0.92 0.80 1.07 0.91 0.79 1.06 0.92 0.79 1.08 1.10 0.94 1.29 1.02 0.88 1.20
Southeast Asia 1.03 0.86 1.24 1.04 0.87 1.24 1.06 0.88 1.27 1.16 0.97 1.39 1.11 0.93 1.33
East Asia 0.63Note * 0.53 0.75 0.63Note * 0.53 0.75 0.67Note * 0.55 0.81 0.75Note * 0.62 0.90 0.79Note * 0.65 0.96
D: Immigrants by years since landing
Canadian-born individuals (reference) 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable 1.00 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Recent (less than 10 years) 1.13Note * 1.02 1.25 1.10 0.99 1.22 1.09 0.97 1.22 1.32Note * 1.18 1.48 1.29Note * 1.15 1.45
Established (10 years or more) 0.83Note * 0.76 0.90 0.84Note * 0.77 0.91 0.87Note * 0.79 0.95 0.94 0.86 1.03 0.93 0.85 1.02
... not applicable
Note *

significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05)

Return to note * referrer

Note †

Social factors include official language proficiency, education and marital status.

Return to note † referrer

Note ††

Economic factors include health region income decile and employment status.

Return to note †† referrer

Notes: United States+ refers to United States, Australia, New Zealand and Western Europe. Logistic regression hierachically controlled from (1) crude odds ratios to those adjusted for (2) age and sex, (3) social factors, (4) economic factors, and (5) sense of belonging.
Source: 2011-to-2014 linked CCHS–IMDB database.

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