Figure 3
Hazard ratios (95% CI) for PM2.5 and cause-specific mortality by immigrant status† per 10g/m3

Figure 3 Hazard ratios (95% CI) for PM2.5 and cause-specific mortality by immigrant status† per 10g/m3

Data table for Figure 3
 
Data table for Figure 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Data table for Figure 3 Hazard ratio, Low 95% CI and High 95% CI, calculated using ratio and percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Hazard ratio Low 95% CI High 95% CI
ratio percent
Non-accidental
Non-immigrant 1.089 1.062 1.116
>30 years 1.112 1.050 1.178
21 to 30 years 1.016 0.879 1.175
11 to 20 years 1.240 1.031 1.492
≤10 years 1.185 0.967 1.452
Cardiometabolic
Non-immigrant 1.142 1.093 1.193
>30 years 1.249 1.135 1.375
21 to 30 years 1.014 0.782 1.314
11 to 20 years 1.420 1.034 1.950
≤10 years 1.070 0.741 1.544
Cardiovascular
Non-immigrant 1.123 1.072 1.176
>30 years 1.278 1.156 1.414
21 to 30 years 0.938 0.712 1.237
11 to 20 years 1.227 0.876 1.718
≤10 years 1.045 0.710 1.536
Ischemic heart disease
Non-immigrant 1.159 1.091 1.232
>30 years 1.235 1.078 1.416
21 to 30 years 0.914 0.630 1.326
11 to 20 years 1.327 0.838 2.103
≤10 years 1.324 0.781 2.245
Cerebrovascular
Non-immigrant 1.033 0.925 1.153
>30 years 1.307 1.044 1.636
21 to 30 years 1.107 0.611 2.006
11 to 20 years 1.046 0.514 2.127
≤10 years 1.184 0.536 2.617
Respiratory
Non-immigrant 1.002 0.922 1.090
>30 years 0.979 0.793 1.208
21 to 30 years 1.126 0.649 1.953
11 to 20 years 1.310 0.635 2.703
≤10 years 1.475 0.660 3.293
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Non-immigrant 1.003 0.898 1.121
>30 years 1.010 0.746 1.366
21 to 30 years 0.619 0.270 1.422
11 to 20 years 0.547 0.170 1.765
≤10 years 1.831 0.492 6.816
Lung cancer
Non-immigrant 1.095 1.017 1.180
>30 years 0.980 0.807 1.191
21 to 30 years 0.853 0.528 1.379
11 to 20 years 1.812 0.955 3.438
≤10 years 0.585 0.295 1.164
Notes: Immigrant models did not adjust for Aboriginal identity, and were additionally adjusted for place of birth, age at immigration and year of immigration. Hazard ratios are stratified by sex and by five-year age groups, and adjusted for visible minority; Aboriginal identity; marital status; education; income quintile; employment status; occupational class; community size; urban form; airshed; and neighbourhood instability, deprivation, dependency and ethnic concentration. CI: confidence interval. PM2.5: fine particulate matter.
Source: 2001 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort.

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