Table B
Change between 1996 and 2011 in life expectancy (LE), health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE), and in their disparities by education
categories and income quintiles, at age 65 by sex, household population, Canada, 1996 and 2011 with five-year mortality follow-up
| Life expectancy | Health-adjusted life expectancy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Δ in LE65 | Ρ value | Δ in LEdisp65 | Ρ value | Δ in HALE65 | Ρ value | Δ in HALEdisp65 | Ρ value | |
| Education | ||||||||
| Men | ||||||||
| E1: less than secondary graduation | 2.4 | 0.000 | 0.7 | 0.024 | 2.1 | 0.000 | 0.8 | 0.112 |
| E2: secondary graduation or trades certificate | 2.6 | 0.000 | 0.5 | 0.131 | 2.4 | 0.000 | 0.6 | 0.296 |
| E3: postsecondary diploma excluding university degree | 3.0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.959 | 0.4 | 0.322 | 2.6 | 0.000 |
| E4: university degree or equivalent | 3.0 | 0.000 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 2.9 | 0.000 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
| Women | ||||||||
| E1: less than secondary graduation | 1.2 | 0.000 | 1.0 | 0.221 | 2.1 | 0.000 | 0.3 | 0.639 |
| E2: secondary graduation or trades certificate | 1.9 | 0.000 | 0.2 | 0.819 | 2.1 | 0.000 | 0.3 | 0.633 |
| E3: postsecondary diploma excluding university degree | 2.1 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.980 | 1.2 | 0.087 | 1.2 | 0.189 |
| E4: university degree or equivalent | 2.1 | 0.004 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 2.4 | 0.000 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
| Income | ||||||||
| Men | ||||||||
| Q1: 1st (lowest) income quintile | 2.6 | 0.000 | 1.0 | 0.000 | 2.2 | 0.000 | 0.6 | 0.166 |
| Q2: 2nd income quintile | 3.0 | 0.000 | 0.8 | 0.005 | 3.1 | 0.000 | -0.3 | 0.435 |
| Q3: 3rd income quintile | 3.4 | 0.000 | 0.3 | 0.306 | 3.5 | 0.000 | -0.7 | 0.077 |
| Q4: 4th income quintile | 3.6 | 0.000 | 0.2 | 0.749 | 2.9 | 0.000 | -0.1 | 0.784 |
| Q5: 5th (highest) income quintile | 3.7 | 0.000 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 2.8 | 0.000 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
| Women | ||||||||
| Q1: 1st (lowest) income quintile | 1.4 | 0.000 | 1.2 | 0.000 | 2.3 | 0.000 | 1.1 | 0.172 |
| Q2: 2nd income quintile | 1.9 | 0.000 | 0.7 | 0.027 | 2.3 | 0.000 | 1.0 | 0.215 |
| Q3: 3rd income quintile | 2.0 | 0.000 | 0.5 | 0.106 | 2.3 | 0.000 | 1.1 | 0.245 |
| Q4: 4th income quintile | 2.7 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 1.000 | 2.8 | 0.000 | 0.6 | 0.595 |
| Q5: 5th (highest) income quintile | 2.7 | 0.000 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 3.4 | 0.000 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
|
... not applicable Δ in LE65 = difference between LE65 in 2011 and in 1996. Δ in LEdisp65 = difference between LEdisp65 in 2011 and in 1996. Δ in HALE65 = difference between HALE65 in 2011 and in 1996. Δ in HALEdisp65 = difference between HALEdisp65 in 2011 and in 1996. Sources: Statistics Canada, 1996 and 2011 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohorts with five-year mortality follow-up; 1994/1995 National Population Health Survey; 2009 and 2010 Canadian Community Health Survey. |
||||||||
- Date modified: