Table 2
Life expectancy (LE) at age 25, disparities and change over time by education categories and income quintiles, by sex, household population, Canada, 1996 and 2011 with five-year mortality follow-up
| Life expectancy | Disparities | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LE25 1996 | LE25 2011 | Δ in LE25 | Ρ value | LEdisp25 1996 | LEdisp25 2011 | Δ in LEdisp25 | Ρ value | |
| Education | ||||||||
| Men | ||||||||
| E1: less than secondary graduation | 51.3 | 53.5 | 2.2 | 0.000 | -6.4 | -7.8 | 1.4 | 0.000 |
| E2: secondary graduation or trades certificate | 53.8 | 56.6 | 2.8 | 0.000 | -3.9 | -4.7 | 0.8 | 0.010 |
| E3: postsecondary diploma excluding university degree | 55.5 | 59.0 | 3.5 | 0.000 | -2.2 | -2.3 | 0.1 | 0.759 |
| E4: university degree or equivalent | 57.7 | 61.3 | 3.6 | 0.000 | ref | ref | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
| Women | ||||||||
| E1: less than secondary graduation | 58.5 | 58.9 | 0.4 | 0.033 | -4.8 | -6.7 | 1.9 | 0.009 |
| E2: secondary graduation or trades certificate | 60.1 | 61.8 | 1.7 | 0.000 | -3.2 | -3.8 | 0.6 | 0.394 |
| E3: postsecondary diploma excluding university degree | 61.7 | 64.0 | 2.3 | 0.000 | -1.6 | -1.6 | 0.1 | 0.917 |
| E4: university degree or equivalent | 63.3 | 65.6 | 2.3 | 0.001 | ref | ref | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
| Income | ||||||||
| Men | ||||||||
| Q1: 1st (lowest) income quintile | 49.7 | 52.9 | 3.3 | 0.000 | -6.7 | -7.7 | 0.9 | 0.001 |
| Q2: 2nd income quintile | 52.3 | 55.9 | 3.5 | 0.000 | -4.1 | -4.7 | 0.6 | 0.017 |
| Q3: 3rd income quintile | 53.8 | 57.8 | 4.0 | 0.000 | -2.6 | -2.8 | 0.2 | 0.448 |
| Q4: 4th income quintile | 54.8 | 59.0 | 4.2 | 0.000 | -1.6 | -1.6 | 0.0 | 0.916 |
| Q5: 5th (highest) income quintile | 56.4 | 60.6 | 4.2 | 0.000 | ref | ref | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
| Women | ||||||||
| Q1: 1st (lowest) income quintile | 57.6 | 59.0 | 1.5 | 0.000 | -3.7 | -5.4 | 1.7 | 0.000 |
| Q2: 2nd income quintile | 59.7 | 61.8 | 2.1 | 0.000 | -1.6 | -2.6 | 1.0 | 0.006 |
| Q3: 3rd income quintile | 60.1 | 62.3 | 2.2 | 0.000 | -1.2 | -2.1 | 0.9 | 0.031 |
| Q4: 4th income quintile | 60.4 | 63.4 | 3.0 | 0.000 | -0.9 | -1.0 | 0.1 | 0.860 |
| Q5: 5th (highest) income quintile | 61.3 | 64.4 | 3.1 | 0.000 | ref | ref | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
|
... not applicable ref = reference category Δ in LE25 = difference between LE25 in 2011 and in 1996. LEdisp25 = disparities in LE between this category and the reference category. Δ in LEdisp25 = difference between LEdisp25 in 2011 and in 1996. Source: 1996 and 2011 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort with five-year mortality follow-up, Statistics Canada. |
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