Table 1
Life expectancy (LE) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) in years at ages 25 and 65 by education categories and income quintiles, by sex, household population, Canada, 2011 with five-year mortality follow-up
LE25 | HALE25 | HALE25/LE25 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |||||||
years | SE | years | SE | years | SE | years | SE | percent | SE | percent | SE | |
Education | ||||||||||||
E1: less than secondary graduation | 53.5 | 0.1 | 58.9 | 0.2 | 43.4 | 0.3 | 46.6 | 0.4 | 81.2 | 0.8 | 79.0 | 0.9 |
E2: secondary graduation or trades certificate | 56.6 | 0.1 | 61.8 | 0.1 | 48.5 | 0.2 | 51.6 | 0.3 | 85.7 | 0.6 | 83.4 | 0.8 |
E3: postsecondary diploma excluding university degree | 59.0 | 0.1 | 64.0 | 0.2 | 50.9 | 0.4 | 54.2 | 0.4 | 86.3 | 0.9 | 84.7 | 1.0 |
E4: university degree or equivalent | 61.3 | 0.2 | 65.6 | 0.3 | 54.6 | 0.5 | 57.2 | 0.5 | 89.2 | 1.1 | 87.2 | 1.2 |
Disparity between E1 and E4 | -7.8Note * | 0.2 | -6.7 | 0.4 | -11.3 | 0.6 | -10.6 | 0.6 | -8.0 | 1.4 | -8.1 | 1.5 |
Income | ||||||||||||
Q1: 1st (lowest) income quintile | 52.9 | 0.1 | 59.0 | 0.1 | 42.0 | 0.3 | 46.0 | 0.4 | 79.4 | 0.8 | 77.8 | 0.8 |
Q2: 2nd income quintile | 55.9 | 0.1 | 61.8 | 0.1 | 47.4 | 0.3 | 51.5 | 0.5 | 84.9 | 0.8 | 83.3 | 1.0 |
Q3: 3rd income quintile | 57.8 | 0.1 | 62.3 | 0.2 | 50.1 | 0.4 | 52.8 | 0.5 | 86.7 | 1.0 | 84.7 | 1.0 |
Q4: 4th income quintile | 59.0 | 0.1 | 63.4 | 0.2 | 52.1 | 0.4 | 54.2 | 0.6 | 88.4 | 0.9 | 85.5 | 1.2 |
Q5: 5th (highest) income quintile | 60.6 | 0.1 | 64.4 | 0.2 | 54.3 | 0.4 | 56.0 | 0.6 | 89.6 | 1.0 | 87.0 | 1.4 |
Disparity between Q1 and Q5 | -7.7Note * | 0.2 | -5.4 | 0.2 | -12.2Note * | 0.5 | -10.1 | 0.7 | -10.1 | 1.3 | -9.2 | 1.6 |
LE65 | HALE65 | HALE65/LE65 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |||||||
years | SE | years | SE | years | SE | years | SE | percent | SE | percent | SE | |
Education | ||||||||||||
E1: less than secondary graduation | 18.8 | 0.1 | 23.2 | 0.1 | 14.4 | 0.1 | 17.2 | 0.1 | 76.5 | 0.8 | 74.1 | 0.7 |
E2: secondary graduation or trades certificate | 20.2 | 0.1 | 24.6 | 0.1 | 16.1 | 0.1 | 19.1 | 0.1 | 80.0 | 0.7 | 77.8 | 0.7 |
E3: postsecondary diploma excluding university degree | 21.8 | 0.1 | 26.1 | 0.2 | 17.3 | 0.2 | 20.3 | 0.2 | 79.6 | 1.1 | 78.0 | 1.1 |
E4: university degree or equivalent | 23.1 | 0.1 | 27.2 | 0.3 | 19.2 | 0.2 | 21.9 | 0.2 | 83.1 | 1.1 | 80.5 | 1.7 |
Disparity between E1 and E4 | -4.3 | 0.2 | -4.0 | 0.3 | -4.8 | 0.2 | -4.7 | 0.3 | -6.6 | 1.3 | -6.3 | 1.9 |
Income | ||||||||||||
Q1: 1st (lowest) income quintile | 18.2 | 0.1 | 23.1 | 0.1 | 13.6 | 0.1 | 17.2 | 0.1 | 75.1 | 1.1 | 74.3 | 0.8 |
Q2: 2nd income quintile | 19.6 | 0.1 | 24.5 | 0.1 | 15.4 | 0.1 | 18.7 | 0.1 | 78.3 | 0.8 | 76.2 | 0.9 |
Q3: 3rd income quintile | 20.9 | 0.1 | 24.7 | 0.1 | 16.9 | 0.1 | 19.0 | 0.2 | 81.0 | 0.9 | 77.2 | 1.0 |
Q4: 4th income quintile | 21.6 | 0.1 | 25.3 | 0.2 | 17.9 | 0.2 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 82.7 | 1.0 | 76.0 | 1.4 |
Q5: 5th (highest) income quintile | 22.9 | 0.1 | 25.9 | 0.2 | 19.2 | 0.2 | 20.4 | 0.3 | 84.1 | 1.2 | 78.7 | 1.6 |
Disparity between Q1 and Q5 | -4.7Note * | 0.2 | -2.8 | 0.2 | -5.6Note * | 0.2 | -3.3 | 0.3 | -9.0 | 1.6 | -4.4 | 1.8 |
Source: 2011 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort with five-year mortality follow-up, Statistics Canada. |
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