Table 2
Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension and population-attributable fractions, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015

Table 2
Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension and population-attributable fractions, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015
Table summary
This table displays the results of Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension and population-attributable fractions Women, Men, Risk ratio, 95% confidence interval, p-value and PAF, % (appearing as column headers).
	Risk ratio	95% confidence interval		p-value	PAF, %	Risk ratio	95% confidence interval		p-value	PAF, %
	Women					Men
	Risk ratio	from	to	p-value	PAF, %	Risk ratio	from	to	p-value	PAF, %
Sociodemographic characteristics^{Table 2 Note †}
20 to 39 years^{Table 2 Note ††}	0.10^Note *	0.07	0.16	0.00	Note ...: not applicable	0.10^Note *	0.07	0.14	0.00	Note ...: not applicable
40 to 59 years^{Table 2 Note ††}	0.34^Note *	0.28	0.40	0.00	Note ...: not applicable	0.43^Note *	0.36	0.50	0.00	Note ...: not applicable
60 to 69 years^{Table 2 Note ††}	0.69^Note *	0.58	0.82	0.00	Note ...: not applicable	0.72^Note *	0.63	0.83	0.00	Note ...: not applicable
Married/Common-law	1.00	0.88	1.14	0.98	Note ...: not applicable	0.93	0.78	1.11	0.40	Note ...: not applicable
Less than secondary school graduation	0.97	0.80	1.16	0.71	Note ...: not applicable	1.27^Note *	1.06	1.53	0.01	Note ...: not applicable
In lowest income quintile	1.07	0.92	1.25	0.35	Note ...: not applicable	1.07	0.90	1.27	0.46	Note ...: not applicable
White	1.07	0.89	1.29	0.47	Note ...: not applicable	0.99	0.80	1.22	0.90	Note ...: not applicable
Personal and family history^{Table 2 Note †}
Has regular doctor	0.99	0.75	1.32	0.96	Note ...: not applicable	1.19	0.88	1.61	0.20	Note ...: not applicable
Current smoker (daily or occasional)	0.92	0.75	1.12	0.39	Note ...: not applicable	0.89	0.77	1.04	0.14	Note ...: not applicable
Cardiovascular disease	1.81^Note *	1.49	2.21	0.00	Note ...: not applicable	2.00^Note *	1.74	2.30	0.00	Note ...: not applicable
Family history of high blood pressure	1.65^Note *	1.46	1.88	0.00	Note ...: not applicable	1.50^Note *	1.33	1.69	0.00	Note ...: not applicable
Family history of early CVD	1.20^Note *	1.05	1.38	0.01	Note ...: not applicable	0.87^Note *	0.77	0.98	0.02	Note ...: not applicable
Risk factors^{Table 2 Note †}
Less than 150 minutes/week MVPA	1.26^Note *	1.05	1.51	0.01	11.8	1.19^Note *	1.01	1.39	0.03	6.8
Eats fruits or vegetables fewer than five times per day	1.15^Note *	1.00	1.34	0.05	9.4	1.18^Note *	1.02	1.36	0.03	12.2
Overweight or obese	1.57^Note *	1.35	1.83	0.00	24.4	1.45^Note *	1.18	1.78	0.00	23.6
Diabetes	2.25^Note *	1.92	2.65	0.00	8.1	1.68^Note *	1.41	2.01	0.00	6.0
Chronic kidney disease	1.49^Note *	1.21	1.83	0.00	2.7	1.18	0.97	1.44	0.10	0.8
Non-HDL cholesterol 4.3 mmol/L or higher	1.03	0.89	1.20	0.68	0.6	1.00	0.87	1.15	0.99	0.0
... not applicable Note * significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05) Return to note * referrer Note † the reference category is the absence of the characteristic or risk factor Return to note † referrer Note †† the reference category is age group 70 to 79 years Return to note †† referrer PAF=population-attributable fraction HDL=high-density lipoprotein CVD=cardiovascular disease MVPA=moderate-to-vigorous physical activity Notes: Each sex-specific model included age group, marital status, education, income quintile, ethnicity, having a regular doctor, smoking, CVD, family history of high blood pressure, family history of early CVD, all six risk factors, and the cycle of the CHMS. Source: Combined 2007-to-2009, 2009-to-2011, 2012-to-2013 and 2014-to-2015 Canadian Health Measures Survey.

Date modified:: 2019-02-20

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Table 2
Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension and population-attributable fractions, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015

Table 2 Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension and population-attributable fractions, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015

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Table 2
Model-adjusted association (risk ratios and confidence intervals) between risk factors and hypertension and population-attributable fractions, by sex, household population aged 20 to 79, 2007 to 2015