Table 3
Percentage distribution and mean residential fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure, by Toronto/not Toronto residence and selected characteristics, urban core household population, 2006

Table 3
Percentage distribution and mean residential fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure, by Toronto/not Toronto residence and selected characteristics, urban core household population, 2006
Table summary
This table displays the results of Percentage distribution and mean residential fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure. The information is grouped by Characteristic (appearing as row headers), Urban core population distribution (%), PM2.5 exposure (μg/m), Total , Toronto and Not Toronto (appearing as column headers).
Characteristic Urban core population distribution (%) PM2.5 exposure (μg/m3)
Total Toronto Not Toronto
Total Total Toronto Not Toronto Mean S.D. Mean S.D. Mean S.D.
Total 100.0 100.0 21.0 79.0 8.03 4.90 9.33 3.56 7.68 4.91
Visible minority or Aboriginal status  
White 75.3 100.0 14.9 85.1 7.89 5.05 9.43 3.55 7.63 5.03
Aboriginal 2.3 100.0 4.2 95.8 7.00 4.74 9.59 3.43 6.89 4.63
Visible minority 22.4 100.0 43.3 56.7 8.58 4.10 9.21 3.55 8.09 4.16
South Asian 5.6 100.0 54.4 45.6 8.46 4.14 8.95 3.87 7.87 4.05
Chinese 5.4 100.0 40.4 59.6 8.48 3.75 9.26 3.06 7.95 3.69
Black 3.4 100.0 45.6 54.4 8.89 4.18 9.36 3.56 8.49 4.44
Filipino 1.8 100.0 41.8 58.2 8.37 4.17 9.32 3.36 7.68 4.00
Latin American 1.3 100.0 33.1 66.9 8.95 4.19 9.69 3.24 8.59 4.36
Arab 1.2 100.0 20.1 79.9 8.87 4.05 9.29 3.57 8.77 4.13
Other Asian 2.7 100.0 36.5 63.5 8.47 4.30 9.41 3.40 7.92 4.28
Multiple visible minority 0.6 100.0 45.4 54.6 8.46 4.24 9.13 3.66 7.91 4.27
Other visible minority 0.3 100.0 66.3 33.7 8.83 4.22 9.17 3.81 8.18 4.57
Immigration status  
Not immigrant 73.5 100.0 14.3 85.7 7.81 5.02 9.30 3.69 7.56 5.00
Immigrant 26.5 100.0 39.5 60.5 8.63 4.26 9.36 3.41 8.15 4.41
Household income ($)  
Less than 30,000 17.6 100.0 18.4 81.6 8.37 4.79 9.74 2.77 8.06 4.87
30,000 to 50,000 17.9 100.0 18.5 81.5 8.21 4.89 9.55 3.15 7.90 4.94
50,000 to 90,000 30.9 100.0 19.5 80.5 7.96 4.95 9.29 3.62 7.63 4.94
More than 90,000 33.7 100.0 25.0 75.0 7.82 4.87 9.11 3.82 7.38 4.79
Low-income statusTable 3 Note †  
Low income 13.5 100.0 23.6 76.4 8.52 4.57 9.64 3.00 8.17 4.68
Not low income 85.8 100.0 20.7 79.3 7.96 4.96 9.27 3.65 7.61 4.96
Note †

after-tax household income below low-income income cut-off (LICO)

Return to note † referrer

S.D. = standard deviation
Sources: 2006 Census of Canada; van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Spurr RJD, et al. High-resolution satellite-derived PM2.5 from optical estimation and geographically weighted regression over North America. Environmental Science and Technology 2015; 49(17): 10482-91.

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