Reference values for selected percentiles for maximum grip strength (in kilograms), by sex and age, based on reference equations for Canadians aged 6 to 79
Table 3Age (years) | Maximum grip strength | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | |||||||||||||
Percentile | ||||||||||||||
5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | |
6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 10.6 |
7 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 12.7 |
8 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 14.9 |
9 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 15.5 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 12.5 | 14.3 | 16.0 | 17.0 |
10 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 15.4 | 17.7 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 12.8 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
11 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 18.1 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 24.6 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 17.1 | 19.1 | 21.0 | 22.1 |
12 | 14.4 | 15.9 | 18.2 | 21.0 | 24.1 | 26.7 | 28.4 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 19.5 | 21.7 | 23.8 | 24.9 |
13 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 21.6 | 24.9 | 28.4 | 31.3 | 33.3 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 19.0 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 26.2 | 27.4 |
14 | 20.5 | 22.3 | 25.5 | 29.1 | 33.1 | 36.3 | 38.6 | 17.3 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 23.3 | 25.8 | 28.2 | 29.4 |
15 | 23.6 | 25.6 | 29.1 | 33.2 | 37.4 | 41.0 | 43.5 | 18.2 | 19.4 | 21.6 | 24.4 | 27.0 | 29.4 | 30.7 |
16 | 26.1 | 28.2 | 32.1 | 36.4 | 40.9 | 44.7 | 47.4 | 18.7 | 20.0 | 22.2 | 25.0 | 27.7 | 30.2 | 31.6 |
17 | 27.8 | 30.0 | 33.9 | 38.4 | 43.1 | 47.0 | 49.8 | 19.0 | 20.3 | 22.5 | 25.3 | 28.0 | 30.6 | 32.0 |
18 | 29.1 | 31.3 | 35.3 | 39.9 | 44.7 | 48.7 | 51.6 | 19.3 | 20.6 | 22.8 | 25.6 | 28.4 | 30.9 | 32.3 |
19 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 36.6 | 41.2 | 46.1 | 50.2 | 53.2 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 23.0 | 25.9 | 28.7 | 31.3 | 32.7 |
20 to 24 | 32.0 | 34.2 | 38.2 | 42.9 | 47.7 | 51.9 | 54.8 | 20.2 | 21.5 | 23.7 | 26.6 | 29.4 | 32.0 | 33.5 |
25 to 29 | 34.3 | 36.5 | 40.5 | 45.2 | 49.9 | 54.2 | 57.1 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 27.5 | 30.3 | 32.9 | 34.6 |
30 to 34 | 35.9 | 38.2 | 42.1 | 46.9 | 51.5 | 55.8 | 58.7 | 21.7 | 22.9 | 25.2 | 28.1 | 31.0 | 33.6 | 35.3 |
35 to 39 | 36.9 | 39.2 | 43.2 | 47.9 | 52.5 | 56.8 | 59.7 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 25.5 | 28.4 | 31.3 | 34.0 | 35.7 |
40 to 44 | 37.2 | 39.7 | 43.6 | 48.4 | 52.9 | 57.2 | 60.0 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 25.6 | 28.5 | 31.4 | 34.0 | 35.8 |
45 to 49 | 36.9 | 39.4 | 43.4 | 48.1 | 52.6 | 56.9 | 59.7 | 21.6 | 23.0 | 25.4 | 28.3 | 31.1 | 33.7 | 35.5 |
50 to 54 | 35.9 | 38.5 | 42.5 | 47.3 | 51.7 | 56.0 | 58.8 | 21.0 | 22.5 | 25.0 | 27.8 | 30.5 | 33.1 | 34.9 |
55 to 59 | 34.2 | 37.0 | 41.1 | 45.9 | 50.1 | 54.4 | 57.2 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 24.2 | 27.0 | 29.7 | 32.2 | 33.9 |
60 to 64 | 31.8 | 34.9 | 39.0 | 43.8 | 48.0 | 52.1 | 55.0 | 18.7 | 20.6 | 23.3 | 25.9 | 28.5 | 31.0 | 32.6 |
65 to 69 | 28.8 | 32.1 | 36.3 | 41.1 | 45.2 | 49.2 | 52.1 | 17.2 | 19.2 | 22.0 | 24.6 | 27.1 | 29.5 | 30.9 |
70 to 74 | 25.1 | 28.6 | 33.0 | 37.7 | 41.8 | 45.7 | 48.6 | 15.3 | 17.6 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 25.3 | 27.7 | 28.9 |
75 to 79 | 20.7 | 24.5 | 29.1 | 33.7 | 37.8 | 41.5 | 44.4 | 13.1 | 15.7 | 18.7 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 26.6 |
Note: Reference equations fit with median height and weight from the World Health Organization Growth Charts Adapted for Canada. Source: 2007 to 2013 Canadian Health Measures Survey (reference equations). |
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