Table 4
Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) relating selected physical conditions to abuse in childhood, household population aged 18 or older, Canada excluding territories, 2012
| Physical condition | Any child abuse | Physical abuse | Sexual abuse | Exposure to intimate partner violence | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any physical abuse | Slapped on face head, ears/Hit or spanked with something hard | Pushed, grabbed, shoved, something thrown at | Kicked, bit, punched, choked, burned, attacked | ||||
| Asthma | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.1 (0.89, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 1.4Note * (1.1, 1.8) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.0) | 0.9 (0.8, 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 1.4 (0.9, 2.0) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) |
| Arthritis | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.4Note *** (1.3, 1.6) | 1.4Note *** (1.3, 1.6) | 1.4Note *** (1.2, 1.6) | 2.0Note *** (1.6, 2.5) | 1.8Note *** (1.4, 2.3) | 1.4Note *** (1.2, 1.6) | 1.8Note *** (1.4, 2.3) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.1 (1.0, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.2) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.0) | 1.4Note ** (1.1, 1.8) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.5) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.5) |
| Back problems | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.6Note *** (1.4, 1.7) | 1.6Note *** (1.4, 1.8) | 1.6Note *** (1.4, 1.8) | 1.7Note *** (1.5, 2.0) | 1.8Note *** (1.5, 2.1) | 1.5Note *** (1.3, 1.7) | 1.7Note *** (1.4, 2.0) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.2Note ** (1.1, 1.4) | 1.2Note * (1.0, 1.4) | 1.2Note * (1.0, 1.5) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) |
| High blood pressure | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.1Note * (1.0, 1.3) | 1.2Note ** (1.1, 1.4) | 1.2Note * (1.0, 1.4) | 1.2Note * (1.0, 1.4) | 1.3Note ** (1.1, 1.6) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) | 1.1 (0.96, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.2 (0.96, 1.5) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.0) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) |
| Migraine | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.9Note *** (1.6, 2.2) | 2.0Note *** (1.6, 2.3) | 1.9Note *** (1.6, 2.3) | 2.3Note *** (1.9, 2.9) | 2.4Note *** (1.9, 3.0) | 1.7Note *** (1.4, 2.1) | 2.3Note ** (1.8, 3.0) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.5Note *** (1.2, 1.8) | 1.4Note *** (1.1, 1.7) | 1.3 (0.99, 1.6) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.4 Note * (1.0, 1.8) |
| Chronic bronchitis/Emphysema/COPD | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.3Note * (1.1, 1.7) | 1.3 (0.98, 1.6) | 1.3 (0.98, 1.6) | 1.4Note * (1.0, 1.8) | 1.5Note ** (1.2, 2.0) | 1.5Note *** (1.2, 2.0) | 2.0Note *** (1.4, 2.7) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.1 (0.8, 1,4) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.3) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.6 (0.99, 2.5) |
| Diabetes | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.2 (0.998, 1.5) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.2 (0.98, 1.6) | 1.4Note * (1.1, 1.9) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.3 (0.9, 1.8) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.4) |
| Epilepsy | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.6) | 1.1 (0.7, 2.0) | 1.1 (0.6, 2.0) | 0.8 (0.4, 1.7) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.8) | 1.0 (0.5, 2.0) | 1.2 (0.6, 2.6) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 0.7 (0.4, 1.5) | 1.0 (0.5, 2.1) | 1.2 (0.4, 3.4) | 0.6 (0.2, 1.7) | 0.7 (0.3, 1.5) | 0.8 (0.4, 1.5) | 1.1 (0.5, 2.2) |
| Heart disease | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.2 (0.97, 1.4) | 1.2 (0.99, 1.5) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.2 (0.96, 1.6) | 1.3 (0.99, 1.7) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.4) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.3) |
| Cancer | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.3Note ** (1.1, 1.5) | 1.3Note ** (1.1, 1.6) | 1.4Note ** (1.1, 1.7) | 1.5Note *** (1.2, 1.9) | 1.5Note ** (1.1, 1.9) | 1.3Note ** (1.1, 1.6) | 1.7Note *** (1.3, 2.2) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.1 (0.96, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 1.3 (0.97, 1.7) |
| Stroke | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.4Note * (1.0, 2.0) | 1.7Note ** (1.2, 2.4) | 1.3 (0.9, 1.9) | 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) | 2.1Note ** (1.3, 3.3) | 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) | 1.7 (0.98, 2.9) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.6) | 1.5Note * (1.0, 2.2) | 1.0 (0.6, 1.6) | 0.9 (0.4, 2.0) | 1.7 (0.9, 3.3) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.5, 2.1) |
| Bowel disease | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.8Note *** (1.5, 2.2) | 1.9Note *** (1.5, 2.3) | 1.8Note *** (1.5, 2.3) | 2.4Note *** (1.9, 3.1) | 2.8Note *** (2.2, 3.7) | 2.1Note *** (1.6, 2.6) | 2.2Note *** (1.6, 2.9) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.3Note ** (1.1, 1.6) | 1.2 (0.97, 1.5) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) | 1.7Note ** (1.2, 2.3) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) |
| Chronic fatigue syndrome | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 2.6Note *** (1.7, 3.9) | 2.8Note *** (1.8, 4.4) | 2.5Note *** (1.5, 3.9) | 3.2Note *** (1.8, 5.7) | 3.0Note *** (1.8, 5.2) | 3.0Note *** (1.9, 4.8) | 2.6Note *** (1.5, 4.6) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.3 (0.8, 2.1) | 1.4 (0.8, 2.3) | 1.1 (0.6, 1.9) | 1.3 (0.6, 3.0) | 1.0 (0.5, 1.9) | 1.4 (0.8, 2.4) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.8) |
| Any physical condition | |||||||
| AOR-1 (95% confidence interval) | 1.4Note *** (1.3, 1.6) | 1.5Note *** (1.3, 1.7) | 1.5Note *** (1.3, 1.7) | 1.7Note *** (1.4, 2.0) | 1.9Note *** (1.6, 2.3) | 1.4Note *** (1.2, 1.7) | 1.5Note *** (1.2, 1.9) |
| AOR-2 (95% confidence interval) | 1.2Note *** (1.1, 1.4) | 1.3Note ** (1.1, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.99, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.4Note ** (1.1, 1.7) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) |
AOR-2 (Any child abuse) = adjusted for sociodemographic variables, smoking, obesity, any Composite International Diagnostic Interview mental disorder, any self-reported mental condition, and any other physical condition AOR-2 (Any physical abuse) = adjusted for sociodemographic variables, smoking, obesity, any Composite International Diagnostic Interview mental disorder, any self-reported mental condition, any other physical conditions, and sexual abuse, and exposure to intimate partner violence AOR-2 (Any physical condition) = odds ratios adjusted for sociodemographic variables, smoking, obesity, any Composite International Diagnostic Interview mental disorder, any self-reported mental condition, and other types of child abuse Notes: Reference category is not experiencing specific type of abuse. Models excluded pregnant women because BMI was not calculated for these respondents. Source: 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey—Mental Health. |
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