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Footnote 2.

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Footnote 3.

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Karlsmose B, Lauritzen T, Engberg M, Parving A. A randomised controlled trial of screening for adult hearing loss during preventive health checks. British Journal of General Practice 2001; 51(466): 351-5.

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Footnote 36.

Hasson D, Theorell T, Westerlund H, Canlon B. Prevalence and characteristics of hearing problems in a working and non-working Swedish population. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010; 64: 453-60.

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Footnote 37.

Ferrite S, Santana V. Joint effects of smoking, noise exposure and age on hearing loss. Occupational Medicine 2005;55: 48-53.

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Gopinath B, Schneider J, Hartley D, et al. Incidence and predictors of hearing aid use and ownership among older adults with hearing loss. Annals of Epidemiology 2011; 21: 497-506.

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Footnote 41.

Gates GA, Schmid P, Kujawa SG, et al. Longitudinal threshold changes in older men with audiometric notches. Hearing Research 2000; 141: 220-8.

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Rabinowitz PM, Sircar KD, Tarabar S, et al. Hearing loss in migrant agricultural workers. Journal of Agromedicine 2005; 10(4): 9-17.

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Footnote 45.

Mizutari K, Michikawa T, Saito H, et al. Age-related hearing loss and the factors determining continued usage of hearing aids among the elderly community-dwelling residents. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(9): e73622. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073622

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Footnote 46.

Smeeth L, Fletcher A, Ng ES, et al. Reduced hearing, ownership, and use of hearing aids in elderly people in the UK—The MRC Trial of the Assessment and Management of Older People in the Community: A cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2002; 359: 1466-70.

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Footnote 47.

Chia EM, Wang JJ, Rochtchina E, et al. Hearing impairment and health-related quality of life: The Blue Mountains Hearing Study. Ear and Hearing 2007; 28: 187-95.

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Footnote 48.

Canadian Hard of Hearing Association. Canadian Hearing Aid Subsidies, 1-13, Spring 2010. Available at: http://www.chha.ca/documents/Hearing_Aid_Subsidies_Across_Canada.pdf

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Footnote 49.

Gleitman RM, Ballachanda BB, Goldstein DP. Incidence of cerumen impaction in the general adult population. Hearing Journal 1992; 45(5): 28-32

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Footnote 50.

Lewis-Cullinan C, Janken JK. Effect of cerumen removal on the hearing ability of geriatric patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1990; 15(5): 594-600.

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Footnote 51.

Statistics Canada. Estimates of Population, by Age Group and Sex for July 1, Canada, Provinces and Territories, Annual (CANSIM Table 051-0001) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2010.

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Date modified:: 2015-11-27

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