Table 1
Spirometric definitions of airflow obstruction used in study
| Pre-bronchodilator spirometry-based measures of airflow obstruction | GOLD stage |
|---|---|
| FEV1 / FVC < 0.70 | GOLD I or higher (fixed ratio) |
| FEV1 / FVC < 0.70; FEV1 < 80% predicted | GOLD II or higher |
| FEV1 / FVC < 0.70; FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted | GOLD I |
| FEV1 / FVC < 0.70; 50% ≤ 50% FEV1 < 80% predicted | GOLD II |
| FEV1 / FVC < 0.70; FEV1 < 50% predicted | GOLD III and IV |
| FEV1 / FVC < LLN | Non-GOLD staging criteria |
| FEV1 / FVC < LLN; FEV1 < LLN | Non-GOLD staging criteria |
|
FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in one second FVC = forced vital capacity LLN = lower limit of normal % = percent predicted (NHANES III)Note16 GOLD = Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung DiseaseNote20 |
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