Table 3
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios relating selected characteristics to active transportation, household population aged 12 to 19 in Census Metropolitan Areas, Canada, 2007/2008
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| Bivariate model | Individual-level model | Area-level model | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | ||||
| from | to | from | to | from | to | ||||
| Urban sprawl | |||||||||
| 1 standard deviation in sprawl score | 1.03 | 0.94 | 1.12 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 12- to 15-year-olds | ... | ... | ... | 1.15Note * | 1.03 | 1.27 | 1.24Note * | 1.10 | 1.39 |
| 16- to 19-year-olds | ... | ... | ... | 0.94 | 0.77 | 1.15 | 1.02 | 0.88 | 1.17 |
| Individual-level variables | |||||||||
| Sex | |||||||||
| MaleNote † | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... |
| Female | 0.74Note * | 0.64 | 0.87 | 0.73Note * | 0.63 | 0.86 | 0.73Note * | 0.63 | 0.86 |
| Age group | |||||||||
| 12 to 15Note † | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... |
| 16 to 19 | 1.03 | 0.88 | 1.19 | 0.84 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 0.70 | 1.00 |
| Highest household education | |||||||||
| Less than secondary graduationNote † | 1.00 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Secondary graduation | 1.62 | 0.94 | 2.80 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Postsecondary graduation | 1.32 | 0.80 | 2.20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Not stated | 1.80Note * | 1.10 | 2.97 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Household income decile | |||||||||
| 1 to 3Note † | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... |
| 4 to 6 | 0.80Note * | 0.65 | 0.99 | 0.77Note * | 0.62 | 0.95 | 0.77Note * | 0.62 | 0.95 |
| 7 to 10 | 0.72Note * | 0.58 | 0.90 | 0.69Note * | 0.56 | 0.86 | 0.69Note * | 0.56 | 0.86 |
| Not stated | 0.94 | 0.76 | 1.17 | 0.90 | 0.72 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 0.72 | 1.13 |
| Season of survey interview | |||||||||
| Winter (December to February)Note † | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... | 1.00 | ... | ... |
| Spring (March to May) | 0.92 | 0.72 | 1.17 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 1.17 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 1.17 |
| Summer (June to August) | 1.39Note * | 1.10 | 1.74 | 1.40Note * | 1.11 | 1.76 | 1.40Note * | 1.11 | 1.76 |
| Fall (September to November) | 1.16 | 0.94 | 1.44 | 1.16 | 0.94 | 1.45 | 1.16 | 0.94 | 1.45 |
| Area-level variables | |||||||||
| Average temperature (1 standard deviation increase) | 1.12Note * | 1.02 | 1.23 | ... | ... | ... | 1.18Note * | 1.06 | 1.32 |
| Average rainfall (1 standard deviation increase) | 1.07 | 0.97 | 1.17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Average snowfall (1 standard deviation increase) | 0.97 | 0.88 | 1.06 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
|
N = 6,384 † reference category * significantly different from reference category (p<0.05) not applicable Note: Active transportation is 30 or more minutes a day. Source: 2007/2008 Canadian Community Health Survey. |
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