Table 3
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios relating selected characteristics to active transportation, household population aged 12 to 19 in Census Metropolitan Areas, Canada, 2007/2008

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Table 3
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios relating selected characteristics to active transportation, household population aged 12 to 19 in Census Metropolitan Areas, Canada, 2007/2008
Table summary
This table displays the results of unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios relating selected characteristics to active transportation. This information is grouped by bivariate model, individual-level model, area-level model (appearing as column headers), calculated using 95% confidence interval, unadjusted odds ratio, adjusted odds ratio units of measure.
  Bivariate model Individual-level model Area-level model
Unadjusted odds ratio 95% confidence interval Adjusted odds ratio 95% confidence interval Adjusted odds ratio 95% confidence interval
from to from to from to
Urban sprawl  
1 standard deviation in sprawl score 1.03 0.94 1.12 ... ... ... ... ... ...
12- to 15-year-olds ... ... ... 1.15Note * 1.03 1.27 1.24Note * 1.10 1.39
16- to 19-year-olds ... ... ... 0.94 0.77 1.15 1.02 0.88 1.17
Individual-level variables  
Sex  
MaleNote 1.00 ... ... 1.00 ... ... 1.00 ... ...
Female 0.74Note * 0.64 0.87 0.73Note * 0.63 0.86 0.73Note * 0.63 0.86
Age group  
12 to 15Note 1.00 ... ... 1.00 ... ... 1.00 ... ...
16 to 19 1.03 0.88 1.19 0.84 0.70 1.00 0.84 0.70 1.00
Highest household education  
Less than secondary graduationNote 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Secondary graduation 1.62 0.94 2.80 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Postsecondary graduation 1.32 0.80 2.20 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Not stated 1.80Note * 1.10 2.97 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Household income decile  
1 to 3Note 1.00 ... ... 1.00 ... ... 1.00 ... ...
4 to 6 0.80Note * 0.65 0.99 0.77Note * 0.62 0.95 0.77Note * 0.62 0.95
7 to 10 0.72Note * 0.58 0.90 0.69Note * 0.56 0.86 0.69Note * 0.56 0.86
Not stated 0.94 0.76 1.17 0.90 0.72 1.13 0.90 0.72 1.13
Season of survey interview  
Winter (December to February)Note 1.00 ... ... 1.00 ... ... 1.00 ... ...
Spring (March to May) 0.92 0.72 1.17 0.92 0.72 1.17 0.92 0.72 1.17
Summer (June to August) 1.39Note * 1.10 1.74 1.40Note * 1.11 1.76 1.40Note * 1.11 1.76
Fall (September to November) 1.16 0.94 1.44 1.16 0.94 1.45 1.16 0.94 1.45
Area-level variables  
Average temperature (1 standard deviation increase) 1.12Note * 1.02 1.23 ... ... ... 1.18Note * 1.06 1.32
Average rainfall (1 standard deviation increase) 1.07 0.97 1.17 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average snowfall (1 standard deviation increase) 0.97 0.88 1.06 ... ... ... ... ... ...
N = 6,384
reference category
* significantly different from reference category (p<0.05)
not applicable
Note: Active transportation is 30 or more minutes a day.
Source: 2007/2008 Canadian Community Health Survey.