Table 1
Means for adiposity measures, by body mass index (BMI) category and sex, household population aged 20 to 69 years, Canada, 1981 and 2007-2009
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| Men | Women | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 2007-2009 | 1981 | 2007-2009 | |||||||||
| Mean | 95% confidence interval | Mean | 95% confidence interval | Mean | 95% confidence interval | Mean | 95% confidence interval | |||||
| from | to | from | to | from | to | from | to | |||||
| Total | ||||||||||||
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.5 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 27.6Note * | 27.2 | 28.0 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 24.4 | 26.8Note * | 26.0 | 27.6 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 89.4 | 88.9 | 89.9 | 95.9Note * | 94.6 | 97.3 | 76.3 | 75.8 | 76.8 | 86.9Note * | 84.7 | 89.1 |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.93Note * | 0.92 | 0.94 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.83Note * | 0.82 | 0.84 |
| Waist-to-height ratio | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.55Note * | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.54Note * | 0.52 | 0.55 |
| Normal weight (BMI 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2) | ||||||||||||
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 22.7 | 22.6 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 22.1Note * | 22.0 | 22.3 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 82.2 | 81.8 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 81.6 | 83.4 | 71.4 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 75.7Note * | 74.8 | 76.7 |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.79Note * | 0.78 | 0.80 |
| Waist-to-height ratio | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.46Note * | 0.46 | 0.47 |
| Overweight (BMI 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2) | ||||||||||||
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 27.1 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 27.5Note * | 27.2 | 27.7 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 27.1 | 27.4Note * | 27.1 | 27.6 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 93.8 | 93.3 | 94.2 | 96.1Note * | 95.1 | 97.1 | 82.5 | 81.9 | 83.2 | 89.2Note * | 88.1 | 90.4 |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.93Note * | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.85Note * | 0.84 | 0.86 |
| Waist-to-height ratio | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.55Note * | 0.54 | 0.56 |
| Obese class I (BMI 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m2) | ||||||||||||
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 31.5 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 32.0Note * | 31.7 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 32.3 | 32.2 | 31.9 | 32.5 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 104.2 | 103.3 | 105.2 | 108.0Note * | 106.6 | 109.4 | 93.5 | 92.0 | 95.0 | 100.7Note * | 99.2 | 102.2 |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.99Note * | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.89Note * | 0.87 | 0.90 |
| Waist-to-height ratio | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.62Note * | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.62Note * | 0.61 | 0.63 |
| Obese class II/III (BMI 35.0 kg/m2 or more) | ||||||||||||
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 37.6 | 36.2 | 39.1 | 39.6Note * | 38.5 | 40.7 | 38.5 | 37.5 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 38.9 | 40.0 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 115.9 | 112.3 | 119.5 | 126.5Note * | 123.6 | 129.4 | 104.1 | 101.5 | 106.7 | 113.5Note * | 112.2 | 114.8 |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.97 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.03Note * | 1.01 | 1.04 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.89 |
| Waist-to-height ratio | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.72Note * | 0.70 | 0.74 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.71Note * | 0.70 | 0.72 |
|
* significantly different from 1981 (p<0.05) Note: 1981 estimates were age-standardized to 2007-2009 population. Sources: 1981 Canada Fitness Survey; 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. |
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