Références

Avertissement Consulter la version la plus récente.

Information archivée dans le Web

L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous.








  1. M. Tjepkema, « Obésité chez les adultes », Rapports sur la santé, 17(3), 2006, p. 9-25 (Statistique Canada, no 82-003 au catalogue).

  2. M. Shields, « L'embonpoint et l'obésité chez les enfants et les adolescents »,  Rapports sur la santé, 17(3), 2006, p. 27-42 (Statistique Canada, no 82-003 au catalogue).

  3. D. Garriguet,  « Les habitudes alimentaires des Canadiens », Rapports sur la santé, 18(2), 2007, p. 17-32 (Statistique Canada, no 82-003 au catalogue)

  4. C.L. Craig, S.J. Russell, C. Cameron et al., « Twenty-year trends in physical activity among Canadian adults », Canadian Journal of Public Health, 95(1), 2004, p. 59-63.

  5. H. Gilmour, « Les Canadiens physiquement actifs », Rapports sur la santé, 18(3), 2007, p. 45-65 (Statistique Canada, no 82-003 au catalogue).

  6. P.A. Spanier, S.J. Marshall et G.E. Faulkner, « Tackling the obesity pandemic: a call for sedentary behaviour research », Canadian Journal of Public Health, 97(3), 2006, p. 255-257.

  7. W.H. Jr. Dietz et S.L. Gortmaker, « Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents », Pediatrics, 75(5), 1985, p. 807-812.

  8. R.E. Andersen, C.J. Crespo, S.J. Bartlett et al., « Relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey », JAMA, 279(12), 1998, p. 938-942.

  9. S.L. Gortmaker, W.H. Jr. Dietz et L.W. Cheung, « Inactivity, diet, and the fattening of America », Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 90(9), 1990, p. 1247-1255.

  10. S.L. Gortmaker, A. Must, A.M. Sobol et al., « Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990 », Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 150(4), 1996, p. 356-362.

  11. M. Fleming-Moran et K. Thiagarajah, « Behavioral interventions and the role of television in the growing epidemic of adolescent obesity—data from the 2001 Youth Risk Behavior Survey », Methods of Information in Medicine, 44(2), 2005, p. 303-309.

  12. J. Utter, D. Neumark-Sztainer, R. Jeffery et al., « Couch potatoes or french fries: are sedentary behaviors associated with body mass index, physical activity, and dietary behaviors among adolescents? », Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 103(10), 2003, p. 1298-1305.

  13. I. Janssen, P.T. Katzmarzyk, W.F. Boyce et al., « Comparison of overweight and obesity prevalence in school-aged youth from 34 countries and their relationships with physical activity and dietary patterns », Obesity Reviews, 6(2), 2005, p. 123-132.

  14. J.C. Eisenmann, R.T. Bartee et M.Q. Wang, « Physical activity, TV viewing, and weight in U.S. youth: 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Survey », Obesity Research, 10(5), 2002, p. 379-385.

  15. L.F. Gomez, D.C. Parra, F. Lobelo et al., « Television viewing and its association with overweight in Colombian children: results from the 2005 National Nutrition Survey: A cross sectional study », International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4, 2007, p. 41.

  16. S.J. te Velde, I. De Bourdeaudhuij, I. Thorsdottir et al., « Patterns in sedentary and exercise behaviors and associations with overweight in 9-14-year-old boys and girls—a cross-sectional   study », BMC Public Health, 7, 2007, p. 16.

  17. R.J. Hancox et R. Poulton, « Watching television is associated with childhood obesity: but is it clinically important? », International Journal of Obesity, 30(1), 2006, p. 171-175.

  18. R.J. Hancox, B.J. Milne et R. Poulton, « Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study », Lancet, 364(9430), 2004, p. 257-262.

  19. C.S. Berkey, H.R. Rockett, A.E. Field et al., « Activity, dietary intake, and weight changes in a longitudinal study of preadolescent and adolescent boys and girls », Pediatrics, 105(4), 2000, p. E56.

  20. K.K. Davison, S.J. Marshall et L.L. Birch, « Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between TV viewing and girls' body mass index, overweight status, and percentage of body fat », Journal of Paediatrics, 149(1), 2006, p. 32-37.

  21. S. Gable, Y. Chang et J.L. Krull, « Television watching and frequency of family meals are predictive of overweight onset and persistence in a national sample of school-aged children », Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107(1), 2007, p. 53-61.

  22. J.E. Boone, P. Gordon-Larsen, L.S. Adair et al., « Screen time and physical activity during adolescence: longitudinal effects on obesity in young adulthood », International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4, 2007, p. 26.

  23. L.L. Hardy, T.A. Dobbins, E.A. Denney-Wilson et al., « Descriptive epidemiology of small screen recreation among Australian adolescents », Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 42(11), 2006, p. 709-714.

  24. V. Burke, L.J. Beilin, K. Durkin et al., « Television, computer use, physical activity, diet and fatness in Australian adolescents », International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1(4), 2006, p. 248-255.

  25. A. Must, L.G. Bandini, D.J. Tybor et al., « Activity, inactivity, and screen time in relation to weight and fatness over adolescence in girls », Obesity, 15(7), 2007, p. 1774-1781.

  26. S.J. Marshall, S.J. Biddle, T. Gorely et al., « Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: a meta-analysis », International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 28(10), 2004, p. 1238-1246.

  27. R. Lowry, H. Wechsler, D.A. Galuska et al., « Television viewing and its associations with overweight, sedentary lifestyle, and insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables among US high school students: differences by race, ethnicity, and gender », The Journal of School Health, 72(10), 2002, p. 413-421.

  28. Y. Béland, V. Dale, J. Dufour, M. Hamel, The Canadian Community Health Survey: Building on the Success from the Past. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association Joint Statistical Meetings 2005, Section on Survey Research Methods, August 2005, Minneapolis, American Statistical Association, 2005.

  29. F. Kronenberg, M.A. Pereira, M.K. Schmitz et al., « Influence of leisure time physical activity and television watching on atherosclerosis risk factors in the NHLBI Family Heart Study », Atherosclerosis, 153(2), 2000, p. 433-443.

  30. J.N.K. Rao, C.F.J. Wu et K. Yue, « Quelques travaux récents sur les méthodes de rééchantillonnage applicables aux enquêtes complexes », Techniques d'enquête, 18(2), 1992, p. 225-234 (Statistique Canada, nº 12-001 au catalogue).

  31. K.F. Rust et J.N.K. Rao, « Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques », Statistical Methods inMedical Research, 5(3), 1996, p. 281-310.

  32. Santé Canada, Lignes directrices pour la classification du poids chez les adultes, Ottawa, Santé Canada, 2003 (no H49-179/2003F au catalogue).

  33. World Health Organization, Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry, Report of the WHO Expert Committee (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 854), Geneva, World Health Organization, 1995.

  34. M. Serdula, R. Coates, T. Byers et al., « Evaluation of a brief telephone questionnaire to estimate fruit and vegetable consumption in diverse study populations », Epidemiology, 4(5), 1993, p. 455-463.

  35. B.E. Ainsworth, The Compendium of Physical Activities Tracking Guide, Prevention Research Center, Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 2002, disponible à l'address http://prevention.sph.sc.edu/tools/docs/documents_compendium.pdf  document consulté le 3 mars, 2008.

  36. M. Shields et M.S. Tremblay, « Profil du temps passé devant un écran par les adultes canadiens », Rapports sur la santé, 19(2), 2008, p. 35-47 (Statistique Canada, no 82-003 au catalogue).

  37. A. Must et D.J. Tybor, « Physical activity and sedentary behavior: a review of longitudinal studies of weight and adiposity in youth », International Journal of Obesity, 29 Suppl 2, 2005, p. S84-S96.

  38. S.J. Biddle, T. Gorely, S.J. Marshall et al., « Physical activity and sedentary behaviours in youth: issues and controversies », Journal of the Royal Society of Health, 124(1), 2004, p. 29-33.

  39. S. Sidney, B. Sternfeld, W.L. Haskell et al., « Television viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA study », Annals of Epidemiology, 6(2), 1996, p. 154-159.

  40. P.L. Ching, W.C. Willett, E.B. Rimm et al., « Activity level and risk of overweight in male health professionals », American Journal of Public Health, 86(1), 1996, p. 25-30.

  41. E.H. Coakley, E.B. Rimm, G. Colditz et al. « Predictors of weight change in men: results from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study », International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 22(2), 1998, p. 89-96.

  42. B. Giles-Corti, S. Macintyre, J.P. Clarkson et al., « Environmental and lifestyle factors associated with overweight and obesity in Perth, Australia », American Journal of Health Promotion, 18(1), 2003, p. 93-102.

  43. M. Liebman, S. Pelican, S.A. Moore et al., « Dietary intake, eating behavior, and physical activity-related determinants of high body mass index in rural communities in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho », International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 27(6), 2003, p. 684-692.

  44. R.W. Jakes, N.E. Day, K.T. Khaw et al., « Television viewing and low participation in vigorous recreation are independently associated with obesity and markers of cardiovascular disease risk: EPIC-Norfolk population-based study », European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 57(9), 2003, p. 1089-1096.

  45. L.A. Tucker et M. Bagwell, « Television viewing and obesity in adult females », American Journal of Public Health, 81(7), 1991, p. 908-911.

  46. L.A. Tucker, G.M. Friedman, « Television viewing and obesity in adult males », American Journal of Public Health, 79(4), 1989, p. 516-518.

  47. J. Salmon, A. Bauman, D. Crawford et al., « The association between television viewing and overweight among Australian adults participating in varying levels of leisure-time physical   activity », International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 24(5), 2000, p. 600-606.

  48. F.B. Hu, T.Y. Li, G.A. Colditz et al., « Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women », JAMA, 289(14), 2003, p. 1785-1791.

  49. P. Koh-Banerjee, N.F. Chu, D. Spiegelman et al., « Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y gain in waist circumference among 16 587 US men », American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 78(4), 2003, p. 719-727.

  50. J. Vioque, A. Torres et J. Quiles, « Time spent watching television, sleep duration and obesity in adults living in Valencia, Spain », International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 24(12), 2000, p. 1683-1688.

  51. T.N. Robinson, « Television viewing and childhood obesity », Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48(4), 2001, p. 1017-1025.

  52. M. Story et P. Faulkner, « The prime time diet: a content analysis of eating behavior and food messages in television program content and commercials », American Journal of Public Health , 80(6), 1990, p. 738-740.

  53. K. Harrison et A.L. Marske, « Nutritional content of foods advertised during the television programs children watch most », American Journal of Public Health, 95(9), 2005, p. 1568-1574.

  54. L.M. Powell, G. Szczypka, F.J. Chaloupka et al., « Nutritional content of television food advertisements seen by children and adolescents in the United States », Pediatrics, 120(3), 2007, p. 576-583.

  55. A.F. Subar, R.G. Ziegler, B.H. Patterson et al., « US dietary patterns associated with fat intake: the 1987 National Health Interview Survey », American Journal of Public Health, 84(3), 1994, p. 359-366.

  56. D.W. Esliger et M.S. Tremblay, « Physical activity and inactivity profiling: the next generation », Canadian Journal of Public Health, 98 Suppl 2, 2007, p. S195-S207.

  57. S. Connor Gorber, M. Tremblay, D. Moher et al., « A comparison of direct vs. self-report measures for assessing height, weight and body mass index: a systematic review », Obesity Reviews, 8(4), 2007, p. 307-326.

  58. M. Shields, S. Connor Gorber et M.S. Tremblay, « Estimations de l'obésité fondées sur des mesures autodéclarées et sur des mesures directes », Rapports sur la santé, 19(2), 2008, p. 69-85 (Statistique Canada, no 82-003 au catalogue).

  59. M.J. Bryant, J.C. Lucove, K.R. Evenson et al., « Measurement of television viewing in children and adolescents: a systematic review », Obesity Reviews, 8(3), 2007, p. 197-209.

  60. S.J. Olshansky, D.J. Passaro, R.C. Hershow et al., « A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century », New England Journal of Medicine, 352(11), 2005, p. 1138-1145.

  61. C.M. Doak, T.L. Visscher, C.M. Renders et al., « The prevention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: a review of interventions and programmes », Obesity Reviews, 7(1), 2006, p. 111-136.

  62. A.P. Hills, N.A. King et T.P. Armstrong, « The contribution of physical activity and sedentary behaviours to the growth and development of children and adolescents: implications for overweight and obesity », Sports Medicine, 37(6), 2007, p. 533-545.

  63. O.T. Raitakari, K.V. Porkka, S. Taimela et al., « Effects of persistent physical activity and inactivity on coronary risk factors in children and young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study », American Journal of Epidemiology, 140(3), 1994, p. 195-205.

  64. K.F. Janz, J.D. Dawson et L.T. Mahoney, « Tracking physical fitness and physical activity from childhood to adolescence: the muscatine study », Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(7), 2000, p. 1250-1257.