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Table A.5.2
Employment rates
1 of 25- to 64-year-olds, by highest level of education attained and sex, 2007

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  ISCED 0/1 (Pre-primary and primary) ISCED 2 (Lower secondary) ISCED 3C (Short programmes) Upper secondary education ISCED 4 (Postsecondary non-tertiary) Tertiary education All levels of education
ISCED 3C (Long programmes)/3B ISCED 3A ISCED 5B (Type B) ISCED 5A/6 (Type A and Advanced research programmes)
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6 Column 7 Column 8 Column 9
percentage
OECD countries
Australia
Males 64.7 81.1 [5] [5] 87.9 86.8 90.5 91.5 85.7
Females 36.2 59.9 [5] [5] 68.7 78.9 76.0 80.8 67.7
Austria
Males [2] 68.1 83.1 82.1 81.0 89.8 86.8 92.8 82.5
Females [2] 51.4 61.2 67.9 69.1 79.8 83.8 81.2 67.2
Belgium
Males 49.5 70.1 ... 81.2 82.2 84.1 87.4 88.9 77.5
Females 28.4 45.9 ... 63.3 65.7 73.3 81.0 83.5 62.1
Canada
Males 54.7 71.1 ... [5] 81.4 82.5 86.5 86.4 81.6
Females 33.6 53.6 ... [5] 69.5 73.1 79.7 80.1 72.5
Czech Republic
Males F 58.1 ... 83.2 88.5 [5] [8] 91.4 84.4
Females F 40.9 ... 61.4 70.7 [5] [8] 77.9 64.6
Denmark
Males 52.5 75.4 79.5 86.1 80.8 F 89.3 90.6 84.5
Females 43.4 58.0 72.0 80.0 74.3 F 84.1 86.0 76.1
Finland
Males 51.8 73.3 ... ... 79.0 F 83.6 89.8 78.2
Females 45.4 61.3 ... ... 72.6 F 82.3 84.5 73.9
France
Males 51.5 74.4 ... 80.1 82.1 F 88.6 86.0 77.6
Females 39.4 60.7 ... 69.1 73.3 F 82.9 78.7 67.1
Germany
Males 56.0 68.0 ... 80.4 63.3 84.3 88.1 89.6 80.7
Females 33.6 50.2 ... 68.3 54.8 77.6 80.1 80.9 67.3
Greece
Males 75.4 86.3 85.3 89.7 85.2 88.2 84.6 88.0 83.8
Females 35.7 46.7 62.6 60.1 50.9 68.1 75.7 79.7 53.7
Hungary
Males 18.8 49.6 ... 74.9 79.6 81.2 86.5 86.5 73.3
Females 5.9 34.6 ... 58.6 65.7 64.5 81.7 75.4 58.1
Iceland
Males 68.9 87.7 87.0 89.3 80.8 93.5 91.8 91.8 88.8
Females 61.0 75.8 78.3 79.7 72.6 71.7 80.6 86.5 78.6
Ireland
Males 62.1 82.7 F ... 88.4 90.4 91.1 91.6 84.1
Females 31.6 48.7 F ... 63.9 69.4 78.3 85.0 64.2
Italy
Males 51.9 78.3 81.3 84.6 84.2 86.9 81.5 86.7 78.5
Females 16.9 42.8 53.7 60.3 65.2 71.1 70.0 75.1 51.5
Japan
Males [5] [5] [5] [5] 88.2 ... 93.9 93.2 90.4
Females [5] [5] [5] [5] 61.2 ... 64.7 68.8 63.1
Korea
Males 74.0 81.6 ... [5] 84.8 ... 89.7 88.7 85.3
Females 58.1 57.8 ... [5] 56.5 ... 61.9 60.9 58.3
Luxembourg
Males 69.4 86.0 82.7 81.0 85.3 77.6 84.8 89.2 81.9
Females 51.0 50.2 53.2 57.3 68.8 73.0 78.6 82.1 63.8
Mexico
Males 88.7 93.4 ... 92.0 92.6 ... 92.1 91.4 90.9
Females 38.6 47.6 ... 59.7 59.1 ... 77.3 72.6 48.4
Netherlands
Males 66.9 81.6 [4] 82.5 88.3 85.4 86.9 90.2 85.2
Females 35.3 53.6 [4] 70.1 77.2 77.4 84.9 85.1 70.0
New Zealand
Males [2] 77.6 88.6 89.9 92.3 92.3 91.1 91.4 88.5
Females [2] 59.7 73.0 74.2 75.5 75.1 77.4 78.6 73.0
Norway
Males F 72.7 ... 87.3 86.2 91.7 93.7 92.2 85.9
Females F 60.5 ... 79.6 78.7 88.3 93.6 88.6 78.9
Poland
Males [2] 51.8 ... 70.8 77.6 84.7 [8] 88.3 73.3
Females [2] 31.6 ... 50.1 59.4 64.6 [8] 81.7 58.0
Portugal
Males 78.4 85.6 [5] [5] 82.2 87.0 [8] 89.3 81.4
Females 60.0 73.3 [5] [5] 78.0 64.3 [8] 83.7 68.2
Slovak Republic
Males F 31.7 [4] 77.6 87.8 ... 76.9 90.1 78.4
Females F 21.3 [4] 57.1 68.3 ... 74.6 79.3 58.7
Spain
Males 68.0 84.9 ... 87.8 84.5 91.5 89.3 89.0 82.7
Females 32.4 52.2 ... 65.6 67.2 69.6 74.7 81.5 58.8
Sweden
Males 65.7 78.3 ... [5] 86.6 87.8 87.0 90.1 85.3
Females 43.9 65.1 ... [5] 78.8 80.2 85.5 89.0 79.2
Switzerland
Males 73.6 81.1 ... 89.6 82.7 85.9 94.8 93.0 89.6
Females 51.8 59.7 63.1 74.5 72.8 80.0 87.8 82.4 73.9
Turkey
Males 73.4 78.8 ... 83.6 80.6 ... [8] 82.9 77.1
Females 22.0 20.6 ... 29.4 27.4 ... [8] 63.5 26.4
United Kingdom
Males F 60.4 83.0 84.6 86.2 F 88.6 90.2 82.8
Females F 43.2 69.0 76.1 75.8 F 84.3 86.5 72.8
United States
Males 71.9 67.7 [5] [5] 79.7 [5] 86.0 89.9 81.9
Females 42.1 47.3 [5] [5] 67.6 [5] 77.8 78.2 69.6
OECD  averages
Males 63.1 73.7 82.4 84.4 83.7 85.9 88.1 82.7 82.7
Females 38.5 50.8 63.6 65.6 67.0 73.5 79.2 64.9 64.9
EU19 averages2
Males 58.4 70.8 80.8 82.6 82.8 84.7 86.3 89.4 80.8
Females 35.9 49.0 60.2 65.4 68.4 71.6 80.1 81.9 65.0
Provinces
Newfoundland and Labrador
Males 31.7 52.2 ... [5] 66.4 69.3 80.0 85.2 67.1
Females 27.3 35.1 ... [5] 53.6 69.1 73.3 78.1 60.0
Prince Edward Island
Males 58.6 62.4 ... [5] 78.7 77.6 84.1 83.9 76.4
Females 35.2 52.4 ... [5] 68.7 73.4 79.1 83.4 72.3
Nova Scotia
Males 42.8 63.7 ... [5] 76.2 73.7 83.3 84.5 75.1
Females 26.1 45.6 ... [5] 67.5 67.9 75.4 80.5 69.1
New Brunswick
Males 43.7 60.3 ... [5] 78.1 73.6 84.7 86.6 75.1
Females 27.1 46.3 ... [5] 69.0 72.4 78.0 82.7 69.6
Quebec
Males 49.3 67.8 ... [5] 77.6 78.6 85.5 85.3 78.0
Females 29.4 52.0 ... [5] 67.7 72.0 81.5 81.2 70.9
Ontario
Males 59.7 68.9 ... [5] 80.3 82.0 86.8 86.1 81.9
Females 37.2 54.3 ... [5] 70.0 71.3 79.5 80.0 73.4
Manitoba
Males 64.9 77.9 ... [5] 87.3 87.3 87.6 89.9 85.6
Females 46.6 53.0 ... [5] 73.4 77.9 81.7 85.1 75.2
Saskatchewan
Males 73.0 81.0 ... [5] 87.7 89.4 89.0 89.6 87.1
Females 37.6 59.2 ... [5] 74.5 79.1 81.7 85.6 76.7
Alberta
Males 74.9 84.2 ... [5] 89.1 90.4 92.1 90.7 89.4
Females 41.2 62.3 ... [5] 74.1 79.9 81.3 80.3 76.3
British Columbia
Males 61.2 75.7 ... [5] 83.0 85.7 84.1 85.6 83.1
Females 33.7 54.9 ... [5] 67.2 74.3 77.3 76.4 70.8
1. Number of 25- to 64-year-olds in employment as a percentage of the population aged 25 to 64.
2. The EU19 average is calculated as the unweighted mean of the data values of the 19 OECD countries that are members of the European Union for which data are available or can be estimated: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
Note:
ISCED = International Standard Classification of Education
[ ] Data included in column of the table whose number is shown in the squared brackets.
Sources: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2009, Education at a Glance 2009: OECD Indicators, Table A6.1a, Employment rates and educational attainment, by gender (2007), (www.oecd.org/edu/eag2009); Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey (LFS).