Table A.12
Adjusted odds ratios for low earnings among the postsecondary-educated population by demographic, education and work characteristics, Ontario, 2006

Warning View the most recent version.

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.

Standard table symbols

Effect Demographic Education Field of study Major activity Industry /
occupation
Self-employed All All without self-employed
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6 Column 7 Column 8
ratio
R - squared 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.32 0.27
Sex
Female1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Male 0.50*** 0.50*** 0.51*** 0.65* 0.53*** 0.45*** 0.57** 0.65*
Age
25 to 29 2.01** 2.16*** 2.13** 1.52 2.00** 2.93*** 2.35* 1.40
30 to 34 1.23 1.31 1.23 1.11 1.40 1.44 1.61 1.19
35 to 39 1.00 1.06 1.03 0.84 1.01 1.11 0.93 0.85
40 to 44 1.31 1.29 1.30 1.21 1.25 1.46 1.45 1.13
45 to 491 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 to 54 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.94 0.87
55 to 59 2.71*** 2.87*** 2.88*** 1.87* 2.88*** 2.78*** 1.84 2.01*
60 to 64 4.58*** 5.38*** 5.33*** 2.88** 4.09*** 5.11*** 2.47 2.83**
Family situation
Single 0.91 0.96 0.93 1.12 0.84 0.96 1.05 0.95
Married without kids 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.85 0.70 0.80 0.73 0.75
Married with kids1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Lone parent family 1.31 1.30 1.28 1.53 1.35 1.22 1.56 1.51
Other 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.11 0.87 1.08 1.01 0.94
Years in Canada
Not an immigrant1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Less than 10 years 1.49 1.79* 1.91* 1.70 1.67 2.20* 1.87 1.58
10 to 29 years 1.39 1.47 1.54* 1.66* 1.76** 1.44 1.61 1.91
More than 30 years 0.87 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.88 0.80 0.76 0.87*
Educational attainment
College1 ... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
University ... 0.55*** 0.56*** 0.53*** 0.68* 0.49*** 0.53** 0.63*
Field of study
Business, management or public administration1 ... ... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Personal and leisure ... ... 1.62 1.62 1.48 1.54 1.30 1.31
Education ... ... 1.04 1.02 0.86 1.17 0.91 0.83
Arts communications and technology ... ... 1.97* 2.48* 1.97 1.25 1.60 2.19
Humanities ... ... 1.31 1.44 1.22 1.51 1.63 1.29
Social science ... ... 0.83 1.00 0.65 0.76 0.81 0.80
Science ... ... 0.68 0.47 0.67 0.76 0.43 0.50
Math ... ... 0.58 0.52 0.43 0.65 0.52 0.40
Architecture and engineering ... ... 0.89 1.16 0.99 0.88 1.37 1.23
Agriculture ... ... 1.75 2.24 1.14 1.40 1.21 1.32
Health ... ... 0.85 0.97 1.22 0.85 1.26 1.23
Leisure ... ... 3.08* 2.69 2.19 2.88* 1.47 1.93
Other ... ... 0.00*** 0.00*** 0.00*** 0.00*** 0.00*** 0.00***
Major activity
Working1 ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... 1.00 1.00
Caring for child or family member ... ... ... 5.25*** ... ... 5.96*** 4.97***
Retired ... ... ... 5.05*** ... ... 8.12*** 5.79***
Student ... ... ... 6.38*** ... ... 8.61*** 6.62***
Other ... ... ... 1.82* ... ... 2.08* 1.75
Work schedule
Full-time full-year1 ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... 1.00 1.00
Not full-time full-year ... ... ... 5.23*** ... ... 6.01*** 4.98***
Occupation                
Management ... ... ... ... 0.33*** ... 0.18*** 0.36**
Business administration ... ... ... ... 0.60* ... 0.86 0.66
Science ... ... ... ... 0.29** ... 0.33* 0.26**
Sales1 ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... 1.00 1.00
Health ... ... ... ... 0.16*** ... 0.11*** 0.14***
Social science ... ... ... ... 0.67 ... 0.61 0.66
Arts and recreation ... ... ... ... 1.02 ... 0.52 1.02
Trades ... ... ... ... 0.84 ... 0.74 0.85
Primary ... ... ... ... 2.59 ... 2.71 3.66
Process ... ... ... ... 1.78 ... 1.47 1.41
Industry
Agriculture ... ... ... ... 1.32 ... 0.49 1.28
Primary industries ... ... ... ... 1.25 ... 0.93 0.76
Utilities ... ... ... ... 0.09 ... 0.15 0.10
Construction ... ... ... ... 1.39 ... 1.11 1.60
Health1 ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... 1.00 1.00
Manufacturing ... ... ... ... 0.33* ... 0.45 0.37*
Trade ... ... ... ... 1.08 ... 1.11 0.99
Transport ... ... ... ... 0.78 ... 0.62 0.72
Finance ... ... ... ... 0.40* ... 0.23** 0.36*
Professional, science and technical services ... ... ... ... 0.82 ... 0.38* 0.80
Business, building and other support services ... ... ... ... 1.28 ... 0.61 1.16
Education ... ... ... ... 0.83 ... 0.95 0.72
Culture ... ... ... ... 0.87 ... 0.96 0.83
Food industry ... ... ... ... 2.64* ... 2.13 2.47
Other ... ... ... ... 0.94 ... 0.75 0.93
Public administration ... ... ... ... 0.22*** ... 0.34* 0.22**
Self-employment status
Not self-employed1 ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 1.00 ...
Self-employed ... ... ... ... ... 4.41*** 11.06*** ...
... not applicable
* p ≤ 0.05
** p ≤ 0.01
*** p ≤ 0.001
1. Reference category.
Note: Based on 4,131 respondents.
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, 2006.
Date modified: