Table D.4.1
Total domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), OECD countries, 2012Note 1
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OECD countries | Domestic R&D expenditures/GDP |
---|---|
percent | |
Israel | 4.25 |
Korea | 4.03 |
Finland | 3.43 |
Japan | 3.35 |
Sweden | 3.28 |
Denmark | 3.02 |
Switzerland | 2.96 |
Germany | 2.88 |
United States | 2.81 |
Austria | 2.81Note p: preliminary |
Slovenia | 2.58 |
Iceland | 2.49 |
OECD total | 2.37 |
Belgium | 2.24 |
France | 2.23 |
Estonia | 2.16 |
Australia | 2.13 |
Netherlands | 1.97 |
European Union (27 countries) | 1.92 |
Czech Republic | 1.79 |
Canada | 1.71 |
United Kingdom | 1.63 |
Norway | 1.62 |
Ireland | 1.58 |
Portugal | 1.37 |
Spain | 1.27 |
New Zealand | 1.27 |
Hungary | 1.27 |
Italy | 1.26 |
Luxembourg | 1.16 |
Turkey | 0.92 |
Poland | 0.89 |
Slovak Republic | 0.81 |
Greece | 0.69 |
Mexico | 0.43 |
Chile | 0.36 |
p preliminary
Sources: Statistics Canada, 2014, Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development in Canada (GERD), the Provinces and Territories: National Estimates 2004 to 2014 / Provincial and Territorial Estimates 2008 to 2012, Catalogue number 88-221-X, Table 1.1 (for Canada). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2014/2. Table 2. |
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