Table A5
95% Confidence interval estimates of low-income rates for at-risk groups in cities, 2000 and 2009
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| 2000 | 2009 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LICO | LIM | MBM | LICO | LIM | MBM | |||||||
| lower bound | upper bound | lower bound | upper bound | lower bound | upper bound | lower bound | upper bound | lower bound | upper bound | lower bound | upper bound | |
| Montreal | ||||||||||||
| All people | 18.0 | 21.4 | 14.3 | 17.4 | 11.9 | 14.8 | 11.4 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 16.8 | 9.9 | 13.2 |
| Children | 19.4 | 26.8 | 16.7 | 23.9 | 13.2 | 19.9 | 8.5 | 15.4 | 11.7 | 19.3 | 7.9 | 14.5 |
| Seniors | 14.6 | 23.2 | 7.0 | 13.7 | 0.5 | 3.9 | 9.0 | 16.8 | 10.9 | 19.1 | 3.8 | 9.6 |
| Lone-parents | 35.8 | 49.8 | 35.9 | 49.9 | 29.2 | 43.2 | 16.4 | 30.8 | 21.4 | 36.5 | 14.9 | 29.2 |
| Unattached non-elderly | 36.0 | 55.5 | 24.6 | 43.1 | 24.1 | 43.3 | 25.4 | 43.9 | 23.4 | 41.9 | 22.0 | 40.0 |
| Recent immigrants | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Off-reserve aboriginal | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Activity limited | 28.8 | 40.8 | 21.1 | 32.1 | 16.4 | 27.6 | 15.1 | 23.6 | 17.5 | 26.3 | 11.4 | 19.3 |
| Ottawa-Gatineau | ||||||||||||
| All people | 12.7 | 16.6 | 10.1 | 13.5 | 10.3 | 14.1 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 7.9 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 11.2 |
| Children | 9.8 | 17.2 | 8.6 | 15.7 | 8.8 | 16.1 | 5.4 | 13.1 | 6.2 | 13.9 | 6.1 | 14.2 |
| Seniors | 8.2 | 18.7 | 3.5 | 11.0 | 1.8 | 8.2 | 1.2 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 5.2 |
| Lone-parents | 19.8 | 36.0 | 18.5 | 34.5 | 20.1 | 36.3 | 15.4 | 35.0 | 17.9 | 37.7 | 15.4 | 35.0 |
| Unattached non-elderly | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Recent immigrants | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Off-reserve aboriginal | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Activity limited | 15.4 | 25.9 | 13.1 | 23.1 | 10.3 | 19.6 | 9.7 | 19.0 | 9.8 | 18.9 | 9.4 | 18.8 |
| Toronto | ||||||||||||
| All people | 11.2 | 13.6 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 14.9 | 11.7 | 14.7 | 10.8 | 13.9 |
| Children | 14.7 | 20.1 | 11.5 | 16.3 | 12.2 | 17.2 | 10.2 | 17.0 | 10.9 | 17.8 | 9.5 | 16.0 |
| Seniors | 6.9 | 13.4 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 11.4 | 7.9 | 14.7 | 3.6 | 8.9 |
| Lone-parents | 24.3 | 36.3 | 19.5 | 30.5 | 22.8 | 34.6 | 8.0 | 21.0 | 12.6 | 27.3 | 8.0 | 21.0 |
| Unattached non-elderly | 21.8 | 45.7 | 16.3 | 37.4 | 20.7 | 44.5 | 36.2 | 61.3 | 16.2 | 36.5 | 28.2 | 53.6 |
| Recent immigrants | 17.2 | 28.5 | 11.4 | 21.3 | 13.1 | 23.9 | 11.1 | 24.2 | 10.3 | 22.4 | 8.4 | 19.7 |
| Off-reserve aboriginal | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Activity limited | 10.8 | 17.9 | 6.6 | 12.4 | 6.9 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 23.1 | 16.5 | 25.0 | 13.8 | 22.4 |
| Winnipeg | ||||||||||||
| All people | 14.6 | 17.7 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 14.2 | 6.8 | 9.9 |
| Children | 15.7 | 22.6 | 12.6 | 19.0 | 8.3 | 13.8 | 8.2 | 15.6 | 11.9 | 20.4 | 5.2 | 11.4 |
| Seniors | 11.1 | 18.4 | 4.5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 13.8 | 7.0 | 15.1 | 0.5 | 6.7 |
| Lone-parents | 39.2 | 54.7 | 37.6 | 53.1 | 26.9 | 41.7 | 20.8 | 38.2 | 41.2 | 59.5 | 13.3 | 28.2 |
| Unattached non-elderly | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Recent immigrants | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Off-reserve aboriginal | 22.6 | 40.3 | 15.6 | 32.2 | 11.3 | 26.1 | 6.7 | 20.4 | 15.0 | 32.0 | 6.9 | 20.6 |
| Activity limited | 17.9 | 26.3 | 12.3 | 19.7 | 7.9 | 14.6 | 9.3 | 17.8 | 9.1 | 17.1 | 7.3 | 15.3 |
| Calgary | ||||||||||||
| All people | 8.1 | 11.8 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 10.6 | 5.4 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 10.2 |
| Children | 5.5 | 11.8 | 4.8 | 10.8 | 5.7 | 12.5 | 3.1 | 12.3 | 3.3 | 12.6 | 3.6 | 13.3 |
| Seniors | 0.4 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 7.4 | 0.4 | 5.2 | 0.2 | 5.3 |
| Lone-parents | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Unattached non-elderly | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Recent immigrants | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Off-reserve aboriginal | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Activity limited | 8.0 | 17.7 | 5.3 | 13.4 | 6.6 | 15.8 | 5.3 | 15.2 | 5.0 | 14.8 | 3.8 | 12.8 |
| Edmonton | ||||||||||||
| All people | 11.8 | 15.6 | 8.5 | 11.7 | 8.5 | 11.7 | 8.4 | 12.6 | 8.2 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 14.2 |
| Children | 15.2 | 24.1 | 11.4 | 19.5 | 10.3 | 17.9 | 10.7 | 20.2 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 14.0 | 24.4 |
| Seniors | 1.1 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 2.4 |
| Lone-parents | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | 15.1 | 31.9 | 20.3 | 39.7 | 22.0 | 41.4 |
| Unattached non-elderly | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Recent immigrants | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Off-reserve aboriginal | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Activity limited | 12.9 | 23.5 | 8.9 | 18.4 | 9.4 | 18.8 | 5.0 | 12.8 | 5.3 | 12.7 | 5.6 | 13.9 |
| Vancouver | ||||||||||||
| All people | 15.9 | 19.8 | 12.3 | 15.8 | 13.0 | 16.6 | 14.7 | 19.1 | 14.8 | 19.0 | 14.3 | 18.7 |
| Children | 12.3 | 20.2 | 9.8 | 17.4 | 10.1 | 17.7 | 12.0 | 22.2 | 14.4 | 25.0 | 12.6 | 22.8 |
| Seniors | 10.8 | 20.5 | 3.6 | 10.6 | 1.7 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 18.3 | 10.3 | 19.2 | 6.1 | 13.9 |
| Lone-parents | 21.2 | 39.1 | 12.5 | 28.5 | 12.6 | 28.5 | 0.5 | 18.4 | 4.2 | 24.1 | 1.7 | 19.8 |
| Unattached non-elderly | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Recent immigrants | 23.3 | 39.0 | 19.0 | 34.4 | 18.9 | 34.3 | 17.1 | 35.6 | 17.1 | 35.6 | 17.8 | 36.1 |
| Off-reserve aboriginal | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published | Note F: too unreliable to be published |
| Activity limited | 18.1 | 29.2 | 11.2 | 21.0 | 11.2 | 21.2 | 14.8 | 26.1 | 16.1 | 27.5 | 13.7 | 25.0 |
|
F too unreliable to be published. Note 1: The confidence interval estimates allow us to test if difference in low income rates between groups is statistically significant under the same threshold. For example, under LICO, the 95% confidence interval estimates of low income rates for lone parents living in Montreal were (35.8, 49.8) and (16.4, 30.8) in 2000 and 2009. Hence under LICO, the low income rate declined for them between the two years because the intervals do not overlap. On the other hand, the 95% confidence einterval estimate of the low income rate for lone parents living in Edmonton in 2009 was (15.1, 31.9) under LICO. This was statistically indifferent from that of lone parents living in Montreal. Note 2: Low-income cut-offs (LICO), low-income measure (LIM) and market basket measure (MBM). Source: Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, 2000 and 2009, Statistics Canada. |
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