Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.
| Low-wage | Less-educated | Non-union | Low-wage, less-educated, non-union | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio | ||||
| Independent variables | ||||
| Women (ref. men) | 0.77 | 0.72* | 0.88 | 0.75 |
| Low-wage (ref. higher-wage) | ... | 0.64* | 0.58* | ... |
| Education (ref. some postsecondary) | ||||
| Less than high school | 0.58* | ... | 0.63* | ... |
| Completed high school | 1.04 | ... | 0.89 | ... |
| University degree | 1.08 | ... | 1.14 | ... |
| Non-union(ref. unionized) | 1.07 | 1.34* | ... | ... |
| Control variables | ||||
| Non-permanent (ref. permanent) | 0.73 | 0.91 | 0.72* | 0.88 |
| Part-time | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.92 | 0.67 |
| Occupation (ref. professional) | ||||
| Manager | 1.56 | 1.52 | 0.93 | 4.48 |
| White collar | 0.72 | 0.95 | 0.60* | 1.10 |
| Blue collar | 0.92 | 1.22 | 0.81* | 1.32 |
| Other marital status (ref. married) | 0.76* | 0.82 | 0.83* | 0.91 |
| Dependent children | 0.98 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 1.35 |
| Workplace tenure | 0.91* | 0.96* | 0.96* | 0.87* |
| Workplace tenure squared | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00* | 1.00 |
| Worker age | 0.94* | 0.95 | 0.93* | 1.00 |
| Worker age squared | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00* | 1.00 |
| Workplace size | 1.61* | 1.61* | 1.64* | 1.91* |
| Industry (ref. manufacturing and related) | ||||
| Primary | 2.08 | 0.89 | 1.69* | 5.46* |
| Retail trade | 1.31 | 0.87 | 1.12 | 1.58* |
| Finance and insurance | 3.92* | 4.21* | 3.50* | 11.06* |
| Education and health | 2.56* | 1.50* | 1.62* | 2.81* |
| Other services | 1.40* | 1.41 | 1.20 | 2.41* |
| Profitable workplace | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 0.68 |
| * statistically significant for the
reference group (ref.) at the 0.10 level or
better. Source: Statistics Canada, Workplace and Employee Survey, 2005. | ||||