Fertility indicators, provinces and territories: Interactive dashboard
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Data
The data used to create this interactive web application is from the following listed data tables:
- Table 17-10-0059-01 Estimates of the components of natural increase, quarterly
- Table 13-10-0414-01 Live births, by place of residence of mother
- Table 13-10-0417-01 Mean age of mother at time of delivery (live births)
- Table 13-10-0418-01 Crude birth rate, age-specific fertility rates and total fertility rate (live births)
Additional information
Notes
In this interactive dashboard, the birth data come from the Canadian Vital Statistics - Birth database (CVSB) and from the Quarterly Demographic Estimates. The fertility indicators are calculated using the data above and the Annual Demographic Estimates: Canada, Provinces and Territories. For more information on the birth and fertility indicators used to generate this dashboard, please see the documentation provided in the source tables listed in the Data section above.
The geographic distribution of live births in this table is based on the mother's usual place of residence.
Includes births to mothers who are residents of Canada, with unknown province or territory of residence. Births for which the province of residence is unknown, and not imputed with the place of occurrence, were prorated using the observed distribution.
The population estimates used are the most recent available at the time of dissemination, adjusted for census net undercoverage (CNU) and incompletely enumerated Indian reserves (IEIR).
Fertility is innately linked to biological processes. The various indicators presented in this visualization utilize demographic estimates by age and sex at birth. For ease of reading, the terms “woman” and “women” are used throughout.
Definitions
- Age-specific fertility rate
- Age-specific fertility rate is the number of live births per 1,000 women in a specific age group. The calculation consists of dividing the number of births to mothers by the population of women, for each unique age, and then multiplying by 1,000. Five-year age groups were used in these tabulations (ranging from 15 to 19 years to 45 to 49 years).
- Annual change in births
- The annual change in births is the difference between the number of births in a given year and the number of births in the previous year. The annual percentage change consists of dividing the annual difference by the number of births in the previous year and then multiplying by 100.
- Average age of childbearing
- The average age of mothers at childbirth is the mean age of mothers at the birth of their child for a given year. Average age is calculated by summing the single-age fertility rates that have been multiplied by the mid-year age, and then dividing this sum by the total fertility rate. Births for which the age of the mother is unknown were prorated using the observed distribution.
- Mother’s age
- Mother's age on last birthday before delivery.
- Total fertility rate
- Total fertility rate is an estimate of the average number of live births a woman can be expected to have in her reproductive life, based on the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. The total fertility rate is the sum of the age-specific fertility rates divided by 1,000.
To learn more
Consult Fertility (births) for the latest data and analysis on fertility.
For information on the other components of population change, consult the Population and Demography Statistics portal.
For information on the other components of population change, consult the Families, households and marital status statistics portal.
How to use
How to use this interactive visual
Fertility indicators can be visualized in the following way:
- By selecting a province or territory from the "Province/Territory" drop-down menu.
- By selecting a year from the "Year" drop-down menu.
- By selecting a mothers' age group from the "Age-group of mothers" drop-down menu, which is only linked to the "Age-specific fertility" graph.
Only one province or territory can be selected at a time. It is the same with the chosen year.
Hover your cursor over a province or territory on the map, or over a graph element, to see the corresponding data.
Keyboard shortcuts and screen reader tips
Keyboard shortcuts and screen reader tips are available by entering the visual and pressing Ctrl + Enter.
While in the visual, pressing Shift + ? will open the keyboard shortcuts.
When focus is on a visual, the data table can be displayed by pressing Alt + Shift + F11.
More information
Note of appreciation
Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued co-operation and goodwill.
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Copyright
Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada.
© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Industry,
Use of this publication is governed by the Statistics Canada Open Licence Agreement.
Catalogue no. 71-607-X
Ottawa
- Date modified: