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Table 1
Lake Erie Lowland ecoregion

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  Lake Erie Lowland ecoregion Canada Percentage share of Canada total
Total area (km2) 23,805 9,976,182 0.24
Land cover circa 20001
Annual cropland and perennial cropland (km2) 17,535 ..
Forest (km2) 3,050 ..
Developed land (km2) 2,664 ..
Water (km2) 220 ..
Exposed land (km2) 0 ..
Grasses–herbaceous (km2) 12 ..
Other classes (km2) 62 ..
Shrubland (km2) 40 ..
Wetland (km2) 222 ..
Agricultural land
Area of dependable agricultural land2 (km2) 20,550 454,630 4.5
Proportion of area in dependable land (percent) 85.8 4.6
Population
Population in 1971 (number) 4,515,935 21,568,310 20.9
Population in 1981 (number) 5,042,665 24,343,181 20.7
Population in 1991 (number) 5,909,138 27,296,859 21.6
Population in 1996 (number) 6,328,124 28,846,761 21.9
Population in 2001 (number) 6,796,306 30,007,094 22.6
Population in 2006 (number) 7,299,037 31,612,895 23.1
Population density in 2006 (people/km2) 304.7 3.0
Population change 1971 to 2006 (percent) 61.6 46.6
Agriculture
Area of farmland in 1971 (hectares) 1,793,991 68,662,444 2.6
Area of farmland in 2006 (hectares) 1,619,410 67,586,739 2.4
Change (percent) -9.7 -1.6
Farms in 1971 (number) 35,056 366,128 9.6
Farms in 2006 (number) 19,735 229,373 8.6
Change (percent) -43.7 -18.2
Area of cropland in 1971 (hectares) 1,228,702 27,828,479 4.4
Area of cropland in 2006 (hectares) 1,368,712 35,912,247 3.8
Change (percent) 11.4 29.0
Tobacco in 1971 (hectares) 32,367 41,218 78.5
Tobacco in 2006 (hectares) 12,366 12,469 99.2
Change (percent) -61.8 -69.7
Farms reporting tobacco in 1971 (number) 3,592 4,810 74.7
Farms reporting tobacco in 2006 (number) 637 656 97.0
Change (percent) -82.3 -86.4
Greenhouses in 1971 (hectares) 2,135,165 3,700,048 57.7
Greenhouses in 2006 (hectares) 10,074,224 19,001,600 53.0
Change (percent) 371.8 413.6
Farms reporting greenhouses in 1971 (number) 1,028 2,727 37.7
Farms reporting greenhouses in 2006 (number) 1,049 5,537 18.9
Change (percent) 2.1 103.0
Nursery products in 1971 (hectares) 1,885 3,408 55.3
Nursery products in 2006 (hectares) 8,342 39,347 21.2
Change (percent) 342.5 1,054.5
Farms reporting nursery products in 1971 (number) 442 1,454 30.4
Farms reporting nursery products in 2006 (number) 603 4,218 14.3
Change (percent) 26.6 190.1
Pigs in 1971 (number) 859,966 8,068,186 10.7
Pigs in 2006 (number) 1,440,788 12,726,573 11.3
Change (percent) 67.5 57.7
Farms reporting pigs in 1971 (number) 9,164 122,259 7.5
Farms reporting pigs in 2006 (number) 1,104 11,680 9.4
Change (percent) -88.0 -90.4
Cattle in 1971 (number) 677,608 13,276,308 5.1
Cattle in 2006 (number) 342,759 15,773,527 2.2
Change (percent) -49.4 18.8
Farms reporting cattle in 1971 (number) 16,070 248,151 6.5
Farms reporting cattle in 2006 (number) 4,310 110,290 3.9
Change (percent) -73.2 -55.6
Poultry in 1971 (number) 16,458,462 98,049,591 16.8
Poultry in 2006 (number) 19,757,241 125,314,793 15.8
Change (percent) 20.0 27.8
Farms reporting poultry in 1971 (number) 8,994 125,551 7.2
Farms reporting poultry in 2006 (number) 2,049 24,432 8.4
Change (percent) -77.2 -80.5
1. Land cover classes are aggregated. Forest area contains all types of forest. Developed land includes built-up areas, lawns, road surfaces, industrial sites and farmsteads. Other refers to unclassified land types due to shadow and clouds in the satellite imagery. Land cover is based on LANDSAT satellite data from 1996 to 2003.
2. Dependable agricultural land is defined as land designated as Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 by the Canada Land Inventory.
Source(s): Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables 153-0057 and 153-0058 (accessed October 8, 2009).
Statistics Canada, Census of Population and Census of Agriculture.
Statistics Canada, Environment Accounts and Statistics Division, Spatial Environmental Information System.
Natural Resources Canada, n.d., Canada Land Inventory–Land Capability for Agriculture (1968 to 1990), Earth Sciences Sector (accessed October 8, 2009).
Natural Resources Canada, 2009, Land Cover, Circa 2000–Vector (LCC2000–v), Earth Sciences Sector (accessed October 8, 2009).
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2008, A National Ecological Framework for Canada (accessed February 19, 2010).