Table 12
Decomposition of the gap in non-ICT investment intensity between Canada and the United States, 1990 to 2008
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| Year | Total gap | Gap due to within-industry investment intensity difference | Gap due to the difference in industry structures | Residual (column 1, minus column 2, minus column 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 | |
| percent | ||||
| 1990 | 19.2 | -2.0 | 18.5 | 2.7 |
| 1991 | 17.3 | -5.1 | 20.3 | 2.1 |
| 1992 | 12.2 | -5.9 | 16.4 | 1.7 |
| 1993 | -4.1 | -18.6 | 15.2 | -0.7 |
| 1994 | -4.1 | -19.2 | 15.6 | -0.5 |
| 1995 | -5.8 | -21.5 | 16.9 | -1.2 |
| 1996 | -5.6 | -22.8 | 19.2 | -2.0 |
| 1997 | 11.0 | -4.9 | 14.3 | 1.6 |
| 1998 | 12.5 | -6.7 | 18.2 | 1.1 |
| 1999 | 8.8 | -14.7 | 23.2 | 0.4 |
| 2000 | 4.2 | -24.9 | 28.3 | 0.8 |
| 2001 | 6.7 | -25.3 | 33.9 | -1.8 |
| 2002 | 11.8 | -8.7 | 23.5 | -3.0 |
| 2003 | 12.4 | -6.5 | 18.6 | 0.3 |
| 2004 | 6.4 | -7.7 | 13.9 | 0.1 |
| 2005 | 4.1 | -11.3 | 16.2 | -0.8 |
| 2006 | 4.1 | -12.2 | 17.7 | -1.4 |
| 2007 | 1.8 | -14.4 | 17.1 | -1.0 |
| 2008 | 3.1 | -11.1 | 14.3 | -0.1 |
| Notes: The gap is measured as the percentage difference between Canada and the United States. The residual contribution arises from the discrepancy after taking the exponential of log differences. ICT stands for "information and communications technology." Authors' calculations. Sources: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables 031-0003 and 379-0023; and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, "Value Added by Industry" table and "Non-residential Detailed Estimates for Investment" table. |
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