Impact of export participation on subsequent R&D intensity
Table 8
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Growth in R&D intensity (Equation [4]) | Change in the growth of R&D intensity (Equation [5]) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extramural R&D, using ASM data | Extramural R&D, using linked RDCI data | Intramural R&D, using linked RDCI data | Extramural R&D, using ASM data | Extramural R&D, using linked RDCI data | Intramural R&D, using linked RDCI data | |
Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 | Column 5 | Column 6 | |
Export-starter dummy | ||||||
Coefficient | 0.060Note ** | -0.016 | 0.002 | 0.035 | -0.050 | 0.132 |
Standard error | 0.023 | 0.018 | 0.061 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 0.115 |
Extramural R&D dummy, using ASM data | ||||||
Coefficient | -0.064Note ** | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | -0.005 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Standard error | 0.015 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.022 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Extramural R&D dummy, using RDCI data | ||||||
Coefficient | Note ...: not applicable | -0.040 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | -0.007 | Note ...: not applicable |
Standard error | Note ...: not applicable | 0.058 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.101 | Note ...: not applicable |
Intramural R&D dummy, using RDCI data | ||||||
Coefficient | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.450Note ** | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | -0.814Note ** |
Standard error | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.120 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.260 |
Relative extramural R&D intensity, using ASM data | ||||||
Coefficient | -0.037Note ** | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | -0.019Table 8 Note † | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Standard error | 0.005 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.012 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable |
Relative extramural R&D intensity, using RDCI data | ||||||
Coefficient | Note ...: not applicable | -0.022Note * | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | -0.002 | Note ...: not applicable |
Standard error | Note ...: not applicable | 0.009 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.016 | Note ...: not applicable |
Relative intramural R&D intensity, using RDCI data | ||||||
Coefficient | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | -0.182Note ** | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.051 |
Standard error | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.024 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 0.056 |
Foreign-owned | ||||||
Coefficient | -0.034 | -0.104 | -0.201 | -0.005 | -0.039 | -0.179 |
Standard error | 0.045 | 0.071 | 0.019 | 0.067 | 0.104 | 0.289 |
Age | ||||||
Coefficient | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.006Note * | -0.002 | -0.000 | -0.001 |
Standard error | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 |
Relative labour productivity | ||||||
Coefficient | 0.005 | 0.006 | -0.011 | 0.009 | -0.002 | -0.022 |
Standard error | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.019 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 0.033 |
Relative employment | ||||||
Coefficient | -0.004 | 0.009Note ** | 0.004 | -0.003 | 0.001 | 0.037Note * |
Standard error | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.015 |
Number of observations | 17,419 | 17,101 | 17,472 | 17,419 | 17,101 | 17,472 |
Adjusted R-squared | 0.04140 | 0.04760 | 0.08720 | 0.00366 | -0.00032 | 0.00696 |
... not applicable
Sources: Statistics Canada, Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) and Research and Development in Canadian Industry (RDCI) databases. |
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