Table A.1
Regression model predicting log hourly wages of immigrant women with Heckman correction for selection into employment
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| Regression results | ||
|---|---|---|
| coefficient | robust standard error |
|
| Earnings model | ||
| Intercept | 3.023Note *** | 0.049 |
| Source-country female labour force participation rate | 0.028 | 0.461 |
| Source-country gender-role attitudes | 0.044Note * | 0.011 |
| Log gross domestic product per capita | 0.013Note ** | 0.002 |
| English or French official language in source country | 0.015 | 0.148 |
| Western countries (reference: non-Western countries) | 0.040Note *** | 0.001 |
| Education (reference: bachelor's degree) | ||
| Less than high school | -0.124Note *** | 0.000 |
| High school graduation | -0.071Note *** | 0.000 |
| Some post secondary education | -0.040Note *** | 0.000 |
| Graduate degree | 0.072Note *** | 0.000 |
| Age at immigration | -0.001 | 0.157 |
| Years since landing | 0.005Note *** | 0.000 |
| Years since landing squared | -0.001Note *** | 0.000 |
| Working full time (reference: working part time) | 0.042Note *** | 0.000 |
| Tenure in years | 0.015Note *** | 0.000 |
| Selection model (probit) | ||
| Intercept | 0.967Note *** | 0.152 |
| Source-country female labour force participation rate | 1.224Note *** | 0.160 |
| Source-country gender-role attitudes | -0.156Note * | 0.077 |
| Log gross domestic product per capita | -0.008 | 0.014 |
| English or French official language in source country | 0.361Note *** | 0.041 |
| Western countries (reference: non-Western countries) | 0.249Note *** | 0.035 |
| Education (reference: bachelor's degree) | ||
| Less than high school | -0.658Note *** | 0.043 |
| High school graduation | -0.391Note *** | 0.031 |
| Some postsecondary education | -0.105Note *** | 0.028 |
| Graduate degree | 0.086Note * | 0.037 |
| Age at immigration | -0.024Note *** | 0.002 |
| Years since landing | 0.022Note *** | 0.003 |
| Years since landing squared | -0.003Note *** | 0.000 |
| Marital status (reference: married, spouse working) | ||
| Married, spouse not working | -0.308Note *** | 0.029 |
| Divorced, separated or widowed | 0.051 | 0.038 |
| Single | 0.140Note ** | 0.045 |
| Number of children under 6 years old | -0.462Note *** | 0.020 |
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey, 2006 to 2012. |
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