Table 1
Characteristics of workers laid-off during the last
three recessions (1981 to 1984, 1990 to 1994, 2008 to 2011)
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| Variables | 1981 to 1984 | 1990 to 1994 | 2008 to 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| percent | |||
| Gender | |||
| Male | 59.3 | 57.2 | 59.6 |
| Female | 40.7 | 42.8 | 40.4 |
| Age group | |||
| 15 to 24 years | 34.9 | 22.0 | 18.8 |
| 25 to 34 years | 28.5 | 31.2 | 22.2 |
| 35 to 44 years | 17.7 | 24.4 | 20.6 |
| 45 to 54 years | 12.1 | 14.6 | 23.1 |
| 55 to 64 years | 6.9 | 7.9 | 15.4 |
| Education attainment | |||
| Below university | 94.6 | 92.5 | 84.3 |
| University | 5.4 | 7.5 | 15.7 |
| Job tenure | |||
| 24 months or less | 70.7 | 70.1 | 54.8 |
| 25 months to 60 months | 13.7 | 13.1 | 17.2 |
| 61 months to 120 months | 8.1 | 7.8 | 12.2 |
| 121 months to 240 months | 5.5 | 6.5 | 9.7 |
| 241 months or more | 1.9 | 2.4 | 6.1 |
| Region | |||
| Atlantic Provinces | 12.3 | 14.2 | 11.3 |
| Quebec | 29.0 | 30.3 | 25.4 |
| Ontario | 30.7 | 30.1 | 35.5 |
| Prairie Provinces | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
| Alberta | 8.5 | 7.9 | 10.3 |
| British Columbia | 13.4 | 11.7 | 12.1 |
| Industry | |||
| Primary industries and construction | 23.5 | 23.9 | 22.8 |
| Manufacturing | 22.7 | 18.6 | 15.1 |
| Retail trade, accommodation, and food services |
15.9 | 15.9 | 14.1 |
| High-skill services | 8.8 | 10.8 | 14.2 |
| Public services | 15.7 | 17.3 | 19.5 |
| Other service-producing industries | 13.4 | 13.5 | 14.3 |
| Occupation | |||
| Managers | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 2.8 | 2.7 |
| Professionals | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 7.5 | 11.5 |
| Semi-professionals and technicians | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 5.1 | 7.1 |
| Clerical, sales, and service personnel |
Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 36.2 | 34.0 |
| Manual workers and trades personnel | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 48.3 | 44.7 |
| .. not available for a specific reference period | |||
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey.
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