Appendix III: References

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Abada, T., F. Hou and B. Ram. 2009. "Ethnic differences in educational attainment among the children of Canadian immigrants." Canadian Journal of Sociology. Vol. 34. No. 1. p. 1–28.

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Aydemir, A., W.-H. Chen and M. Corak. 2008. Intergenerational Education Mobility Among the Children of Canadian Immigrants. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. No. 316.

Aydemir, A., W.-H. Chen and M. Corak. 2005. Intergenerational Earnings Mobility Among the Children of Canadian Immigrants. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. No. 267.

Aydemir, A., and M. Skuterud. 2005. "Explaining the deteriorating entry earnings of Canada's immigrant cohorts, 1966–2000." Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 38. No. 2. p. 641–672.

Aydemir, A., and A. Sweetman. 2006. First and Second Generation Immigrant Educational Attainment and Labor Market Outcomes: A Comparison of the United States and Canada. Bonn. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). IZA Discussion Paper no. 2298.

Baker, M., and D. Benjamin. 1994. "The performance of immigrants in the Canadian labour market." Journal of Labour Economics. Vol. 12. No. 3. p. 369–405.

Bauer, P., and R.T. Riphahn. 2007. "Heterogeneity in the intergenerational transmission of educational attainment: Evidence from Switzerland on natives and second-generation immigrants." Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 20. No. 2. p. 121–148.

Bonikowska, A. 2008. "Explaining the education gap between children of immigrants and the native born: Allocation of human capital investments in immigrant families." The Immigrant Experience: Networks, Skills and the Next Generation. Vancouver (B.C.). Department of Economics, The University of British Columbia. Ph.D. Dissertation.

Bonikowska, A., F. Hou and G. Picot. 2009. A Canada-U.S. Comparison of Labour Market Outcomes among Highly Educated Immigrants. Statistics Canada, mimeo.

Borjas, G.J. 1985. "Assimilation, Changes in Cohort Quality, and Earnings of Immigrants." Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 3. No. 4. p. 463–489.

Borjas, G.J. 1992. "Ethnic capital and intergenerational mobility." Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 107. No. 1. p. 123–150.

Borjas, G.J. 1993. "The intergenerational mobility of immigrants." Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 11. No.1. p. 113–135.

Borjas, G.J. 1994. "Long-run convergence of ethnic skill differentials: The children and grandchildren of the great migration." Industrial and Labor Relations Review. Vol. 47. No. 4. p. 553–573.

Borjas, G.J. 1995a. "Assimilation and Changes in Cohort Quality Revisited: What Happened to Immigrant Earnings in the 1980's." Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 13. No. 2. p. 201–245.

Borjas, G.J. 1995b. "Ethnicity, neighbourhoods, and human-capital externalities." American Economic Review. Vol. 85. No. 3. p. 365–390.

Boyd, M. 2008. "Variations in socioeconomic outcomes of second-generation young adults." Canadian Diversity / Diversité canadienne. Vol. 6. No. 2. p. 20–24.

Card, D. 2005. "Is the new immigration really so bad?" The Economic Journal. Vol. 115. No. 507. p. F300–323.

Card, D., J. DiNardo and E. Estes. 2000. "The more things change: Immigrants and the children of immigrants in the 1940s, the 1970s, and the 1990s." Issues in the Economics of Immigration. G.J. Borjas (ed.). Chicago. The University of Chicago Press. National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report. Chapter 6. p. 227–270.

Chiswick, B.R. 1988. "Differences in education and earnings across racial and ethnic groups: Tastes, discrimination, and investments in child quality." Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 103. No. 3. p. 571–597.

Chiswick, B.R., and N. DebBurman. 2004. "Educational attainment: Analysis by immigrant generation." Economics of Education Review. Vol. 23. No. 4. p. 361–379.

Coelli, M. 2005. Parental Income Shocks and the Education Attendance of Youth. Melbourne. Australia. Faculty of Business and Economics. Department of Economics. University of Melbourne. Working paper.

Duleep, H.O., and M.C. Regets. 2002. The Elusive Concept of Immigrant Quality: Evidence from 1970-1990. Bonn. Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA). IZA Discussion Paper no. 631.

Dustmann, C. 2008. "Return migration, investment in children, and intergenerational mobility." Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 43. No. 2. p. 299–324.

Dustmann, C., and N. Theodoropoulos. 2010. "Ethnic minority immigrants and their children in Britain." OxfordEconomic Papers. Vol. 62. No. 2. p. 209–233.

Fertig, M., and C.M. Schmidt. 2002. "First- and second-generation migrants in Germany – What do we know and what do people think." Migration Policy and the Economy: International Experiences. R. Rotte and P. Stein (eds.). Munich. Hans Seidel Stiftung. Studies and Comments 1. Section II. European Experiences with Immigration. p. 179–218.

Finnie, R., and R.E. Mueller. 2008. Access to Post-secondary Education in Canada Among First and Second Generation Canadian Immigrants: Raw Differences and Some of the Underlying Factors. Working paper.

Fong, E., and W.W. Isajiw. 2000. "Determinants of friendship choices in multiethnic society." Sociological Forum. Vol. 15. No. 2. p. 249–271.

Gang, I.N., and K.F. Zimmermann. 2000. "Is child like parent? Educational attainment and ethnic origin." TheJournal of Human Resources. Vol. 35. No. 3. p. 550–569.

Green, D., and C. Worswick. 2002. Earnings of Immigrant Men in Canada: The Roles of Labour Market Entry Effects and Returns to Foreign Experience. Study prepared for Citizenship and Immigration Canada.

Hammarstedt, M., and M. Palme. 2006. Intergenerational Mobility, Human Capital Transmission and the Earnings of Second-Generation Immigrants inSweden. Bonn. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). IZA Discussion Paper no. 1943.

Hansen, J., and M. Kucera. 2004. The Educational Attainment of Second Generation Immigrants in Canada: Evidence from SLID. Montréal. Concordia University. Department of Economics. Unpublished manuscript.

Hou, F., and S. Coulombe. 2010. "Earnings gaps for Canadian-born visible minorities in the public and private sectors." Canadian Public Policy. Vol. 36. No. 1. p. 29–43.

Hou, F. 2010. Entry Earnings of Canada's Immigrants over the Past Quarter Century: The Roles of Changing Characteristics and Returns to Skills. Canadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network Working Paper no. 63.

Hum, D., and W. Simpson. 2007. "The legacy of immigration: Labour market performance and education in the second generation." Applied Economics. Vol. 39. No. 15. p. 1985–2007.

Frenette, M., and R. Morissette. 2005. "Will they ever converge? Earnings of immigrant and Canadian-born workers over the last two decades." International Migration Review. Vol. 39. No. 1. p. 228–257.

Kucera, M. 2008. The Educational Attainment of Second Generation Immigrants in Canada: Analysis based on the General Social Survey. Gatineau (Que.). Human Resources and Social Development Canada. Learning Research Series. SP-857-09-08E.

Moffitt, R. 1999. "New developments in econometric methods for labor market analysis." Handbook of Labor Economics. O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.). Vol. 3. Amsterdam. Elsevier. Chapter 24. p. 1367–1397.

Nielsen, H.S., M. Rosholm, N. Smith and L. Husted. 2003. "The school-to-work transition of 2nd generation immigrants in Denmark." Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 16. No. 4. p. 755–786.

Norton, E.C., H. Wang and C. Ai. 2004. "Computing interaction effects and standard errors in logit and probit models." The Stata Journal. Vol. 4. No. 2. p. 154–167.

Pendakur, K., and R. Pendakur. 2002. "Colour my world: Have earnings gaps for Canadian-born ethnic minorities changed over time?" Canadian Public Policy. Vol. 28. No. 4. p. 489–512.

Picot, G., and F. Hou. 2009. Immigrant Characteristics, the IT Bust, and Their Effect on Entry Earnings of Immigrants. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. No. 315.

Reitz, J.G. 2001. "Immigrant success in the knowledge economy: Institutional change and the immigrant experience in Canada, 1970-1995." Journal of Social Issues. Vol. 57. No. 3. p. 579–613.

Riphahn, R.T. 2003. "Cohort effects in the educational attainment of second generation immigrants in Germany: An analysis of census data." Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 16. No. 4. p. 711–737.

Rooth, D.-O., and J. Ekberg. 2003. "Unemployment and earnings for second generation immigrants in Sweden. Ethnic background and parent composition." Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 16. No. 4. p. 787–814.

Rumbaut, R.G. 2004. "Ages, life stages, and generational cohorts: Decomposing the immigrant first and second generations in the United States." International Migration Review. Vol. 38. No. 3. p. 1160–1205.

Schaafsma, J., and A. Sweetman. 2001. "Immigrant earnings: Age at immigration matters." Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 34. No. 4. p. 1066–1099.

Schellenberg, G., and H. Maheux. 2007. "Immigrants' perspectives on their first four years in Canada: Highlights from three waves of the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada." Canadian Social Trends. Special edition. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-008. p. 2–34.

Skuterud, M., and F. Hou. 2008. The Visible Minority Earnings Gap across Generations of Canadians. Waterloo (Ont.). Department of Economics, University of Waterloo. Mimeo.

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Sweetman, A., and G. Dicks. 1999. "Education and ethnicity in Canada." Journal of Human Resources. Vol. 34. No. 4. p. 668–696.

Thomas, D. 2005. "I am Canadian." Canadian Social Trends. Spring. No. 76. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-088. p. 2–7.

van Ours, J.C., and J. Veenman. 2001. The Educational Attainment of Second Generation Immigrants in the Netherlands. Bonn. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). IZA Discussion Paper no. 297.

Worswick, C. 2004. "Adaptation and inequality: Children of immigrants in Canadian schools." Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 37. No. 1. p. 53–77.

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