Changes in the health of Canadians and access to health care
Description: Changes in the health of Canadians and access to health care
In 2023, life expectancy in Canada increased for the first time in three years
| Sex | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Years | |||
| Both sexes | 81.6 | 81.3 | 81.7 |
| Male | 79.2 | 79.1 | 79.5 |
| Female | 84 | 83.5 | 83.9 |
After remaining unchanged from 2015 to 2020, the proportion of Canadian adults who said they have very good or excellent health declined from 2021 to 2023, especially in the Atlantic provinces and British Columbia
| Geography | 2021 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 58.8% | 52.2% |
| N.L. | 59.4% | 48.7% |
| P.E.I. | 55.3% | 44.9% |
| N.S. | 57.6% | 46.7% |
| N.B. | 51.3% | 41.9% |
| Que. | 60.2% | 55.7% |
| Ont. | 58.7% | 51.5% |
| Man. | 57.9% | 52.5% |
| Sask. | 56.5% | 50.7% |
| Alta. | 59.3% | 54.4% |
| B.C. | 58.4% | 49.7% |
| Geography | 2022 |
|---|---|
| Y.T. | 51.1% |
| N.W.T. | 45.6% |
| Nvt. | 45.5% |
The proportion of Canadians with a regular health care provider fell in all age groups, except those 65 and over, and remained lowest among young adults
| Age group | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Total – 18 years and over | 85.8% | 82.8% |
| 18 to 34 years | 77.2% | 73.6% |
| 35 to 49 years | 85.3% | 81.3% |
| 50 to 64 years | 89.3% | 86.0% |
| 65 years and over | 92.8% | 92.0% |
The proportion of Canadians who reported having unmet health care needs rose from 2021 to 2022
| 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 7.9% | 9.2% |
Note: Data on life expectancy at birth are from the Canadian Vital Statistics – Death Database and include the provinces and territories. Data on perceived health and regular health care providers come from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) and data on unmet health care needs from the Canadian Income Survey (CIS). National estimates from the CCHS and CIS do not cover the territories.
Source: Statistics Canada, 2025, “Health of Canadians, 2024,” Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 82-570-X.
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