How do parents share child care?

Release date: October 7, 2024
Infographic: How do parents share child care?
Description: How do parents share child care?

In 2022, on average, mothers spent 7.5 hours per day caring for their children, while fathers spent 4.9 hours.Note

About 55% of parents in different-gender couples reported sharing at least half of child care tasks equally. However, fathers (64%) were more likely than mothers (46%) to report sharing tasks equally.

Parents were most likely to report equally sharing children’s leisure activities.

Both fathers and mothers felt that child care tasks were shared more equally on weekends than on weekdays.

Table 1 Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 1 Mothers, Fathers and Percentage of mothers and fathers who reported this task was shared equally, calculated using weekdays and weekends units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  Percentage of mothers and fathers who reported this task was shared equally
Mothers Fathers
Weekdays Weekends Weekdays Weekends
Providing physical care Table 1 Note 2 28% 46% 45% 65%
Helping with homework Table 1 Note 2 22% 38% 44% 52%
Participating in leisure activities 38% 54% 54% 68%
Accompanying children to activities 26% 52% 37% 62%

Parents who reported sharing tasks equally were less likely to feel time pressure than parents who did not.

Table 2 Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 2 , calculated using (appearing as column headers).
  Parents who shared tasks equally Parents who did not share tasks equally
Cut back on sleep to save time 58% 68%
Worried that they didn’t spend enough time with family or friends 60% 67%
Felt constantly under stress because there is not enough time 68% 75%

Sources: Statistics Canada, 2022 Time Use Survey.

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