Canada's Official Poverty Dashboard of Indicators: Trends, September 2020
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Description: Canada's Official Poverty Dashboard of Indicators: Trends, September 2020
Canada's Official Poverty Dashboard of Indicators: Trends, September 2020
| Year | Rate |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 14.5 |
| 2016 | 12.8 |
| 2017 | 11.7 |
| 2018 | 11.0 |
The Official Poverty Line for Canada, along with the Dashboard of 12 Indicators to track progress on poverty reduction for Canadians and their households.
| Indicator | Most recent value | Previous value | Trend | Percentage change | Reference periods |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dignity | |||||
| Deep income poverty (Persons with income below 75% of Canada's Official Poverty Line) | 5.40% | 5.90% | Down | -8.50% | 2017 to 2018 |
| Unmet housing needs and chronic homelessness (Unmet housing needs) | 12.70% | 12.50% | Up | 1.60% | 2011 to 2016 |
| Unmet health needs (Persons 12 years and older who reported not receiving health care when they felt they needed it.) | 11.20% | 12.50% | Down | -10.40% | 2000/2001 to 2014 |
| Food insecurity (Households that reported food insecurity.) | 8.70% | 8.30% | Up | 4.80% | 2011/2012 to 2017/2018 |
| Opportunity and Inclusion | |||||
| Relative Low income (Persons who had less than half the median after-tax income.) | 12.30% | 12.60% | Down | -2.40% | 2017 to 2018 |
| Bottom 40 percent income share (Percentage of total after-tax income that went to those in the bottom 40% of the income distribution.) | 20.80% | 20.40% | Up | 2.00% | 2017 to 2018 |
| Youth engagement (Persons aged 15 to 24 who were not in employment, education or training.) | 11.70% | 9.50% | Up | 23.20% | 2019 to 2020 |
| Literacy and numeracy - Low literacy (15 year olds) | 13.80% | 10.70% | Up | 29.00% | 2015 to 2018 |
| Literacy and numeracy - Low numeracy (15 year olds) | 16.30% | 14.40% | Up | 13.20% | 2015 to 2018 |
| Resilience and Security | |||||
| Median hourly wage - All | $24.04 | $23.53 | Up | 2.20% | 2018 to 2019 |
| Median hourly wage - Women | $22.00 | $21.92 | Up | 0.40% | 2018 to 2019 |
| Median hourly wage - Men | $26.00 | $25.49 | Up | 2.00% | 2018 to 2019 |
| Average poverty gap (For those living below the poverty line, the poverty gap ratio is the amount that the person’s disposable family income is below the poverty line, expressed as a percentage of the poverty line.) | 33.40% | 32.90% | Up | 1.50% | 2017 to 2018 |
| Asset resilience (Persons who had enough savings to maintain well-being for three months.) | 51.20% | 46.20% | Up | 10.80% | 2005 to 2012 |
| Low income entry and exit Rates - Entry rates (All Canadians) | 4.10% | 3.90% | Up | 5.10% | 2015/2016 to 2016/2017 |
| Low income entry and exit rates - Exit rates (Low-income Canadians) | 27.90% | 27.60% | Up | 1.10% | 2015/2016 to 2016/2017 |
Canada’s Official Poverty Dashboard will be updated as new data becomes available. The indicators based on the Market Basket Measure (MBM) were updated using the 2018 base.
Note: The concepts and dimensions of poverty are defined in detail in Opportunity for All – Canada's First Poverty Reduction Strategy, available for download at canada.ca/publicentre-ESDC.
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