Trade and Gender: The Canada-Chile Story
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Description: Trade and Gender: The Canada-Chile Story
Trade and Gender: The Canada-Chile Story
Since the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement took effect in 1997, bilateral merchandise trade between the two countries has increased almost fourfold.
In 2018, Canada exported $984 million in goods to Chile and imported $1.8 billion worth of goods.
There are 5,674 jobs in Canada directly or indirectly supported by merchandise exports to Chile, of which 1,611 are occupied by women.
Jobs Occupied by Women that are Supported by Exports to Chile
| Top 5 Industries | Number of jobs |
|---|---|
| Wholesale trade | 223 |
| Finance and insurance | 148 |
| Crop and animal production | 140 |
| Transportation and warehousing | 117 |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 107 |
More than1,200 Canadian enterprises traded with Chile in 2016.
Women- and equally-owned Canadian businesses played a much bigger role in import than export. Most of these had fewer than 50 employees.
| % of export Value | % of exporters | % of import value | % of importers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women-owned and equally-owned businesses in 2016 | 10.50% | 16.40% | 25.40% | 29.90% |
| Men-owned businesses in 2016 | 89.50% | 83.60% | 74.60% | 70.10% |
These numbers are encouraging but more room exists for women and women-owned businesses to take advantage of trade opportunities. Under the CCFTA’s Trade and Gender chapter, Canada and Chile are working together to make it a reality.
Note: Women-, men- and equally-owned businesses refer to Canadian Controlled Private Corporations. The reported fractions are of those for which data on gender of ownership are available.
Sources: Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database (CEEDD), 2016, Trade by Exporter Characteristics (TEC), 2016, Trade by Importer Characteristics (TIC), 2016, and Canadian International Merchandise Trade Database 2018
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