Infographic: Population estimates, Canada, 2015
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Description for Infographic: Population estimates, Canada, 2015
Source: Annual Demographic Estimates: Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2015
The population is estimated on July 1 to: 35,852,000
- +0.9% over the last year
What are the factors explaining this growth?
- Natural increase – 39.2% (120,700)
- International migration – 60.8% (187,400)
The international migration is the main driver of the population growth in the country.
| Province | Population |
|---|---|
| Ontario | 13.8 million |
| Quebec | 8.3 million |
| British Columbia | 4.7 million |
| Alberta | 4.2 million |
| Manitoba | 1.3 million |
| Saskatchewan | 1.1 million |
| Nova Scotia | 943,000 |
| New Brunswick | 754,000 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 528,000 |
| Prince Edward Island | 146,000 |
| Northwest Territoires | 44,000 |
| Nunavut | 37,000 |
| Yukon | 37,000 |
Persons 65 years and older now outnumber children aged 0 to 14 years.
| Proportion of population | % |
|---|---|
| Aged 0 to 14 years | 20.4 |
| Aged 65 years and older | 12.0 |
| Proportion of population | % |
|---|---|
| Aged 0 to 14 years | 17.7 |
| Aged 65 years and older | 13.0 |
| Proportion of population | % |
|---|---|
| Aged 0 to 14 years | 16.0 |
| Aged 65 years and older | 16.1 |
Slowdown of population growth, especially in Alberta.
| 2013/2014 | 2014/2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 0.2 | -0.2 |
| Prince Edward Island | 0.5 | 0.2 |
| Nova Scotia | -0.1 | 0.1 |
| New Brunswick | -0.2 | -0.1 |
| Quebec | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Ontario | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Manitoba | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Saskatchewan | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| Alberta | 2.8 | 1.8 |
| British Columbia | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Yukon | 1.5 | 1.2 |
| Northwest Territoires | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Nunavut | 1.8 | 2.3 |
The most important interprovincial migration flows in the last year involve Alberta.
Indicates the absolute number, (in 1,000's) of interprovincial in-migrants and out-migrants. The most important flows (top 20%) are shown.
| Origin | Destination | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N.L. | P.E.I. | N.S. | N.B. | Que. | Ont. | Man. | Sask. | Alta. | B.C. | Y.T. | N.W.T. | Nvt. | |
| N.L. | . | 196 | 1,436 | 446 | 257 | 2,020 | 122 | 144 | 3,315 | 503 | 9 | 37 | 125 |
| P.E.I. | 142 | . | 615 | 295 | 107 | 786 | 29 | 44 | 1,097 | 286 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| N.S. | 793 | 343 | . | 1,802 | 618 | 5,104 | 250 | 437 | 5,017 | 1,412 | 100 | 250 | 163 |
| N.B. | 274 | 322 | 2,286 | . | 1,276 | 3,436 | 134 | 320 | 3,520 | 725 | 32 | 122 | 47 |
| Que. | 200 | 95 | 739 | 1,484 | . | 17,684 | 423 | 623 | 7,151 | 3,366 | 153 | 105 | 118 |
| Ont. | 1,896 | 738 | 4,957 | 2,817 | 10,595 | . | 3,521 | 3,511 | 26,013 | 15,207 | 412 | 440 | 383 |
| Man. | 186 | 25 | 305 | 168 | 379 | 4,396 | . | 2,118 | 6,054 | 4,014 | 36 | 77 | 67 |
| Sask. | 112 | 24 | 396 | 205 | 287 | 3,041 | 1,620 | . | 9,727 | 4,307 | 30 | 70 | 90 |
| Alta. | 2,895 | 345 | 2,609 | 1,833 | 1,881 | 13,091 | 2,141 | 6,823 | . | 24,523 | 251 | 402 | 110 |
| B.C. | 418 | 91 | 1,270 | 506 | 1,816 | 11,335 | 1,649 | 2,469 | 22,472 | . | 435 | 361 | 148 |
| Y.T. | 34 | 8 | 56 | 10 | 86 | 129 | 67 | 117 | 397 | 628 | . | 6 | 7 |
| N.W.T. | 124 | 0 | 232 | 52 | 21 | 340 | 70 | 99 | 949 | 299 | 159 | . | 132 |
| Nvt. | 138 | 15 | 102 | 76 | 162 | 365 | 40 | 4 | 113 | 113 | 18 | 111 | . |
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