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Table 24.5 Components of population growth, 1861 to 2011
Table summary
This table displays the results of table 24.5 components of population growth 1861 to 1871, 1871 to 1881, 1881 to 1891, 1891 to 1901, 1901 to 1911, 1911 to 1921, 1921 to 1931, 1931 to 1941, 1941 to 1951, 1951 to 1956, 1956 to 1961, 1961 to 1966, 1966 to 1971, 1971 to 1976, 1976 to 1981, 1981 to 1986, 1986 to 1991, 1991 to 1996, 1996 to 2001, 2001 to 2006 and 2006 to 2011, calculated using thousands units of measure (appearing as column headers).
  1861 to 1871 1871 to 1881 1881 to 1891 1891 to 1901 1901 to 1911 1911 to 1921 1921 to 1931 1931 to 1941 1941 to 1951Note 1 1951 to 1956 1956 to 1961 1961 to 1966 1966 to 1971 1971 to 1976 1976 to 1981 1981 to 1986 1986 to 1991 1991 to 1996 1996 to 2001 2001 to 2006 2006 to 2011
  thousands
Population at end of periodNote 2 3,689 4,325 4,833 5,371 7,207 8,788 10,377 11,507 13,648 16,081 18,238 20,015 21,568 23,450 24,820 26,100 28,037 29,610 31,019 32,576 34,483
Population growthNote 3, Note 4 459 636 508 538 1,836 1,581 1,589 1,130 2,141 2,433 2,157 1,777 1,553 1,488 1,370 1,280 1,937 1,573 1,409 1,557 1,907
Births 1,370 1,480 1,524 1,548 1,925 2,340 2,415 2,294 3,186 2,106 2,362 2,249 1,856 1,760 1,820 1,872 1,933 1,936 1,705 1,682 1,885
Deaths 760 790 870 880 900 1,070 1,055 1,072 1,214 633 687 731 766 824 843 885 946 1,024 1,089 1,129 1,208
Natural increaseNote 5 610 690 654 668 1,025 1,270 1,360 1,222 1,972 1,473 1,675 1,518 1,090 936 977 987 987 912 616 553 677
Net international migrationNote 6 -150 -54 -146 -130 810 311 230 -92 169 598 482 259 463 694 493 400 965 780 844 1,107 1,330
1. Beginning in 1951, Newfoundland and Labrador is included.
2. Before 1971 to 1976, the population at the end of a period represents census counts. Starting with 1971 to 1976, it represents population estimates adjusted for census net undercoverage as of July 1.
3. The change in population between two censuses.
4. Starting with the 1971 to 1976 period, the difference between population growth and the sum of natural increase + net international migration is the result of residual deviation.
5. Natural increase = births – deaths.
6. Net international migration has been calculated differently over the years. Before 1971 to 1976, net international migration = immigrants – emigrants + residual deviation. From the 1971 to 1976 period to the 1986 to 1991 period, net international migration = immigrants – emigrants + net non-permanent residents + returning emigrants. From the 1991 to 1996 period onward, net international migration = immigrants – (emigrants + net temporary emigrants) + net non-permanent residents + returning emigrants.
Source: Statistics Canada, censuses of population, CANSIM tables 051-0001 and 051-0004 and Catalogue no. 11-516-X.
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