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Type of consequences | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extra expenses | Absence from work | Cancel holiday plans | Reduction of social activities | Reduction of family time | |
percentage | |||||
Caregiving factors | |||||
Distance from care receiver | |||||
Same neighbourhood (30 minutes by foot or bus)† | 30 | 28 | 23 | 40 | 24 |
Surrounding neighbourhood or community (less than one hour by car) | 40* | 30 | 25 | 41 | 23 |
Between one hour and less than a half day’s journey by car | 49* | 36* | 23 | 43 | 30 |
More than a half day’s journey by car | 62* | 40* | 27 | 40 | 24E |
Moved in with the care receiving parent | |||||
Yes | 73* | 74* | 59* | 77* | 73* |
No† | 37 | 30 | 23 | 40 | 24 |
Number of hours allocated per week to caregiving | |||||
Four or fewer hours† | 31 | 23 | 13 | 29 | 17 |
5 to 9 hours | 41* | 35* | 33* | 49* | 28* |
10 to 14 hours | 48* | 42* | 38* | 60* | 51* |
15 or more hours | 60* | 62* | 50* | 70* | 54* |
Number of caregiving activities performed | |||||
One to two† | 26 | 19 | 12 | 24 | 13 |
Three to four | 41* | 34* | 26* | 48* | 28* |
Five to six | 61* | 57* | 50* | 67* | 53* |
Total number of care recipients | |||||
One† | 35 | 29 | 21 | 37 | 20 |
Two | 40* | 32 | 26* | 43* | 29* |
Three or more | 51* | 40* | 35* | 55* | 36* |
Type of problem of the parent receiving care | |||||
Physical or mental† | 35 | 29 | 22 | 36 | 22 |
Physical and mental | 50* | 37* | 31* | 56* | 37* |
Other | 21E* | 23E | F | 21E* | F |
Death of care receiver | |||||
Deceased | 48* | 41* | 44* | 56* | 39* |
Not deceased† | 37 | 30 | 22 | 39 | 24 |
Professional help with caregiving (government or paid employee) | |||||
No help† | 35 | 28 | 22 | 38 | 24 |
Fewer than 5 hours per week | 40 | 34 | 27 | 43 | 24 |
More than 5 hours per week | 49* | 40* | 31* | 54* | 34* |
Type of dwelling occupied by parent | |||||
Private household† | 36 | 30 | 23 | 40 | 25 |
Supervised dwelling | 50* | 36 | 23 | 44 | 24 |
Institution | 38 | 32 | 25 | 40 | 24 |
Caregiver characteristics | |||||
Gender | |||||
Men† | 36 | 26 | 19 | 35 | 18 |
Women | 40 | 36* | 27* | 45* | 31* |
Education level | |||||
University | 46* | 33* | 27* | 45* | 28* |
Other postsecondary | 38* | 32 | 23 | 41* | 26* |
High school diploma or less† | 29 | 27 | 21 | 34 | 19 |
Employment status and flexibility of work arrangements | |||||
Paid employment with low flexibility† | 38 | 29 | 23 | 44 | 29 |
Paid employment with high flexibility | 36 | 31 | 23 | 42 | 26 |
Self-employed | 42 | 34 | 21 | 35* | 24 |
Retired | 40 | ... | 27 | 40 | 14E* |
Without paid employment | 34 | ... | 25 | 36* | 29 |
Presence of children in the home | |||||
None† | 39 | 33 | 26 | 41 | 18 |
One or more | 37 | 30 | 21* | 41 | 30* |
Number of siblings still living | |||||
One or none† | 40 | 36 | 26 | 40 | 22 |
2 or 3 | 39 | 30 | 24 | 43 | 30* |
4 or more | 35 | 29* | 21 | 38 | 21 |
† reference group * statistically significant difference from reference group at p < 0.05 Source: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey, 2007. |