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  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X19970013107
    Description:

    Often one of the key objectives of multi-purpose demographic surveys in the U.S. is to produce estimates for small domains of the population such as race, ethnicity, and income. Geographic-based oversampling is one of the techniques often considered for improving the reliability of the small domain statistics using block or block group information from the Bureau of the Census to identify areas where the small domains are concentrated. This paper reviews the issues involved in oversampling geographical areas in conjunction with household screening to improve the precision of small domain estimates. The results from an empirical evaluation of the variance reduction from geographic-based oversampling are given along with an assessment of the robustness of the sampling efficiency over time as information for stratification becomes out of date. The simultaneous oversampling of several small domains is also discussed.

    Release date: 1997-08-18

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X19960022985
    Description:

    Telephone surveys in the U.S. are subject to coverage bias because about 6 percent of all households do not have a telephone at any particular point in time. The bias resulting from this undercoverage can be important since those who do not have a telephone are generally poorer and have other characteristics that differ from the telephone population. Poststratification and the other usual methods of adjustment often do not fully compensate for this bias. This research examines a procedure for adjusting the survey estimates based on the observation that some households have a telephone for only part of the year, often due to economic circumstances. By collecting data on interruptions in telephone service in the past year, statistical adjustments of the estimates can be made which may reduce the bias in the estimates but which at the same time increase variances because of greater variability in weights. This paper considers a method of adjustment using data collected from a national telephone survey. Estimates of the reductions in bias and the effect on the mean square error of the estimates are computed for a variety of statistics. The results show that when the estimates from the survey are highly related to economic conditions the telephone interruption adjustment procedure can improve the mean square error of the estimates.

    Release date: 1997-01-30

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X199100114524
    Description:

    The Mitofsky-Waksberg procedure is an efficient method for selecting a self-weighting, random digit dialing (RDD) sample of households. The Mitofsky-Waksberg procedure is sequential, requiring a constant number of households be selected from each cluster. In this article, a modified Mitofsky-Waksberg procedure which is not self-weighting or sequential is described. The bias and variance for estimates derived from the modified procedure are investigated. Suggestions on circumstances which might favor the modified procedure over the standard Mitofsky-Waksberg procedure are provided.

    Release date: 1991-06-14
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Articles and reports (3)

Articles and reports (3) ((3 results))

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X19970013107
    Description:

    Often one of the key objectives of multi-purpose demographic surveys in the U.S. is to produce estimates for small domains of the population such as race, ethnicity, and income. Geographic-based oversampling is one of the techniques often considered for improving the reliability of the small domain statistics using block or block group information from the Bureau of the Census to identify areas where the small domains are concentrated. This paper reviews the issues involved in oversampling geographical areas in conjunction with household screening to improve the precision of small domain estimates. The results from an empirical evaluation of the variance reduction from geographic-based oversampling are given along with an assessment of the robustness of the sampling efficiency over time as information for stratification becomes out of date. The simultaneous oversampling of several small domains is also discussed.

    Release date: 1997-08-18

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X19960022985
    Description:

    Telephone surveys in the U.S. are subject to coverage bias because about 6 percent of all households do not have a telephone at any particular point in time. The bias resulting from this undercoverage can be important since those who do not have a telephone are generally poorer and have other characteristics that differ from the telephone population. Poststratification and the other usual methods of adjustment often do not fully compensate for this bias. This research examines a procedure for adjusting the survey estimates based on the observation that some households have a telephone for only part of the year, often due to economic circumstances. By collecting data on interruptions in telephone service in the past year, statistical adjustments of the estimates can be made which may reduce the bias in the estimates but which at the same time increase variances because of greater variability in weights. This paper considers a method of adjustment using data collected from a national telephone survey. Estimates of the reductions in bias and the effect on the mean square error of the estimates are computed for a variety of statistics. The results show that when the estimates from the survey are highly related to economic conditions the telephone interruption adjustment procedure can improve the mean square error of the estimates.

    Release date: 1997-01-30

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X199100114524
    Description:

    The Mitofsky-Waksberg procedure is an efficient method for selecting a self-weighting, random digit dialing (RDD) sample of households. The Mitofsky-Waksberg procedure is sequential, requiring a constant number of households be selected from each cluster. In this article, a modified Mitofsky-Waksberg procedure which is not self-weighting or sequential is described. The bias and variance for estimates derived from the modified procedure are investigated. Suggestions on circumstances which might favor the modified procedure over the standard Mitofsky-Waksberg procedure are provided.

    Release date: 1991-06-14
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