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  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X198800214591
    Description:

    To estimate census undercount, a post-enumeration survey (PES) is taken, and an attempt is made to find a matching census record for each individual in the PES; the rate of successful matching provides an estimate of census coverage. Undercount estimation is performed within poststrata defined by geographic, demographic, and housing characteristics, X. Portions of X are missing for some individuals due to survey nonresponse; moreover, a match status Y cannot be determined for all individuals. A procedure is needed for imputing the missing values of X and Y. This paper reviews the imputation methods used in the 1986 Test of Adjustment Related Operations (Schenker 1988) and proposes two alternative model-based methods: (1) a maximum-likelihood contingency-table estimation procedure that ignores the missing-data mechanism; and (2) a new Bayesian contingency table estimation procedure that does not ignore the missing-data mechanism. The first method is computationally simpler, but the second is preferred on conceptual and scientific grounds.

    Release date: 1988-12-15

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X198800114598
    Description:

    This paper discusses methods used to handle missing data in post-enumeration surveys for estimating census coverage error, as illustrated for the 1986 Test of Adjustment Related Operations (Diffendal 1988). The methods include imputation schemes based on hot-deck and logistic regression models as well as weighting adjustments. The sensitivity of undercount estimates from the 1986 test to variations in the imputation models is also explored.

    Release date: 1988-06-15
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  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X198800214591
    Description:

    To estimate census undercount, a post-enumeration survey (PES) is taken, and an attempt is made to find a matching census record for each individual in the PES; the rate of successful matching provides an estimate of census coverage. Undercount estimation is performed within poststrata defined by geographic, demographic, and housing characteristics, X. Portions of X are missing for some individuals due to survey nonresponse; moreover, a match status Y cannot be determined for all individuals. A procedure is needed for imputing the missing values of X and Y. This paper reviews the imputation methods used in the 1986 Test of Adjustment Related Operations (Schenker 1988) and proposes two alternative model-based methods: (1) a maximum-likelihood contingency-table estimation procedure that ignores the missing-data mechanism; and (2) a new Bayesian contingency table estimation procedure that does not ignore the missing-data mechanism. The first method is computationally simpler, but the second is preferred on conceptual and scientific grounds.

    Release date: 1988-12-15

  • Articles and reports: 12-001-X198800114598
    Description:

    This paper discusses methods used to handle missing data in post-enumeration surveys for estimating census coverage error, as illustrated for the 1986 Test of Adjustment Related Operations (Diffendal 1988). The methods include imputation schemes based on hot-deck and logistic regression models as well as weighting adjustments. The sensitivity of undercount estimates from the 1986 test to variations in the imputation models is also explored.

    Release date: 1988-06-15
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