Table 1 
Business sector: Labour productivity and related variables for Canada1 – Seasonally adjusted 

Business sector: Labour productivity and related variables for Canada – Seasonally adjusted
  Third quarter 2023 Fourth quarter 2023 First quarter 2024 Second quarter 2024 Third quarter 2024 Fourth quarter 2024 First quarter 2025 Second quarter 2025 Third quarter 2025
  % change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter
Canada                  
Labour productivity -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.9
Real gross domestic product (GDP) -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.9
Hours worked 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1
Hourly compensation 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.2
Unit labour cost 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.3
Unit labour cost in US dollars 1.5 -1.2 1.8 -1.2 0.4 -2.1 -2.6 4.5 0.8
  2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Fourth quarter 2024 First quarter 2025 Second quarter 2025 Third quarter 2025
  % change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year % change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year
Canada                  
Labour productivity 8.9 -4.9 0.1 -1.4 0.7 2.2 2.0 0.5 0.9
Real GDP -6.8 6.7 5.5 1.8 1.8 3.0 3.1 1.5 1.5
Hours worked -14.0 11.7 5.4 3.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.6
Hourly compensation 12.8 -1.3 4.7 4.9 3.3 3.7 2.6 1.7 2.3
Unit labour cost 3.5 3.9 4.6 6.4 2.6 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.4
Unit labour cost in US dollars 2.5 11.1 0.8 2.6 1.1 -1.2 -5.4 0.0 0.4
Source(s):
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