Table 1 
Business sector: Labour productivity and related variables for Canada1 – Seasonally adjusted 

Business sector: Labour productivity and related variables for Canada – Seasonally adjusted
  First quarter 2023 Second quarter 2023 Third quarter 2023 Fourth quarter 2023 First quarter 2024 Second quarter 2024 Third quarter 2024 Fourth quarter 2024 First quarter 2025
  % change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter
Canada                  
Labour productivity -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.2
Real gross domestic product (GDP) 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Hours worked 1.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Hourly compensation 1.0 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1
Unit labour cost 1.8 2.4 1.7 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.3
Unit labour cost in US dollars 2.3 3.0 1.8 -1.6 1.8 -0.9 0.9 -2.1 -2.8
  2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Second quarter 2024 Third quarter 2024 Fourth quarter 2024 First quarter 2025
  % change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year % change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year
Canada                  
Labour productivity 8.9 -4.9 -0.6 -2.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.9
Real GDP -6.8 6.7 4.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.6 1.9 2.3
Hours worked -14.0 11.7 5.4 3.3 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.4 1.3
Hourly compensation 12.8 -1.3 4.7 4.9 3.0 2.8 1.9 2.8 2.2
Unit labour cost 3.5 3.9 5.3 7.1 3.0 3.0 1.8 2.3 1.2
Unit labour cost in US dollars 2.5 11.1 1.4 3.3 1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 -4.8
Source(s):
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