Table 1
Incidents of police-reported firearm-related violent crime, by province or territory and region, 2022 and 2023
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | rate | %1 | % change in rate from 2022 | number | rate | %1 | |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 118 | 21.9 | 1.2 | -6.1 | 124 | 23.3 | 1.3 |
| Urban south | 57 | 19.4 | 1.1 | -37.4 | 89 | 31.0 | 1.9 |
| Rural south | 46 | 21.2 | 1.4 | 63.8 | 28 | 12.9 | 0.9 |
| Rural north | 15 | 53.5 | 0.9 | 114.3 | 7 | 24.9 | 0.4 |
| Prince Edward Island | 45 | 25.9 | 1.6 | 154.7 | 17 | 10.2 | 0.7 |
| Urban south | 24 | 21.1 | 1.2 | 186.9 | 8 | 7.3 | 0.5 |
| Rural south | 21 | 35.3 | 2.4 | 127.0 | 9 | 15.5 | 1.2 |
| Nova Scotia | 333 | 31.6 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 307 | 30.1 | 1.9 |
| Urban south | 204 | 27.9 | 1.9 | -8.0 | 213 | 30.3 | 2.1 |
| Rural south | 129 | 39.8 | 2.1 | 35.3 | 94 | 29.4 | 1.6 |
| New Brunswick | 313 | 41.2 | 2.3 | -1.1 | 307 | 41.6 | 2.3 |
| Urban south2 | 176 | 38.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 164 | 36.8 | 2.2 |
| Rural south | 137 | 46.2 | 2.3 | -5.9 | 143 | 49.1 | 2.5 |
| Quebec3 | 2,015 | 24.6 | 1.9 | -3.9 | 2,050 | 25.6 | 2.2 |
| Urban south | 1,605 | 24.6 | 2.0 | -7.7 | 1,691 | 26.6 | 2.3 |
| Urban north | 73 | 23.2 | 1.5 | 38.7 | 52 | 16.8 | 1.1 |
| Rural south | 310 | 24.4 | 1.9 | 12.4 | 276 | 21.7 | 1.9 |
| Rural north4 | 27 | 37.8 | 1.4 | -13.0 | 31 | 43.4 | 1.9 |
| Ontario | 4,663 | 30.3 | 2.9 | -6.6 | 4,843 | 32.4 | 3.3 |
| Urban south | 4,213 | 31.3 | 3.2 | -7.0 | 4,385 | 33.7 | 3.6 |
| Urban north | 181 | 32.5 | 1.7 | -16.2 | 211 | 38.8 | 2.1 |
| Rural south | 191 | 16.6 | 2.0 | 15.5 | 163 | 14.4 | 1.8 |
| Rural north | 78 | 30.7 | 1.3 | -8.7 | 84 | 33.7 | 1.6 |
| Manitoba | 1,142 | 81.2 | 3.3 | 13.7 | 976 | 71.4 | 3.0 |
| Urban south | 527 | 51.9 | 2.9 | -0.8 | 512 | 52.4 | 3.1 |
| Urban north | 40 | 303.8 | 2.0 | 49.0 | 27 | 203.8 | 1.4 |
| Rural south | 229 | 78.5 | 4.6 | 46.4 | 155 | 53.6 | 3.3 |
| Rural north | 346 | 399.1 | 3.4 | 22.5 | 282 | 325.9 | 2.8 |
| Saskatchewan | 1,502 | 126.9 | 4.7 | 11.2 | 1,316 | 114.1 | 4.4 |
| Urban south | 715 | 89.1 | 4.6 | -0.6 | 694 | 89.6 | 4.9 |
| Rural south | 375 | 109.2 | 4.2 | 22.3 | 305 | 89.3 | 3.6 |
| Rural north | 412 | 1,080.2 | 5.7 | 29.1 | 317 | 836.5 | 4.4 |
| Alberta | 2,590 | 55.1 | 3.5 | -3.2 | 2,571 | 56.9 | 3.7 |
| Urban south | 1,587 | 42.1 | 3.2 | -5.0 | 1,595 | 44.3 | 3.4 |
| Urban north | 82 | 56.2 | 2.0 | -5.9 | 85 | 59.7 | 2.1 |
| Rural south | 450 | 87.4 | 4.6 | 21.6 | 365 | 71.9 | 3.9 |
| Rural north | 471 | 173.7 | 5.0 | -11.3 | 526 | 195.8 | 5.4 |
| British Columbia | 1,459 | 26.4 | 1.7 | -6.6 | 1,516 | 28.3 | 1.8 |
| Urban south | 1,096 | 23.1 | 1.6 | -11.8 | 1,203 | 26.2 | 1.9 |
| Urban north | 199 | 83.6 | 2.8 | 57.3 | 125 | 53.1 | 1.8 |
| Rural south | 103 | 24.1 | 1.5 | -17.7 | 123 | 29.3 | 1.8 |
| Rural north | 61 | 57.5 | 1.6 | -6.6 | 65 | 61.6 | 1.7 |
| Yukon | 32 | 70.8 | 1.4 | -8.4 | 34 | 77.3 | 1.5 |
| Northwest Territories | 77 | 171.2 | 1.5 | -27.8 | 106 | 237.2 | 1.9 |
| Nunavut | 127 | 312.2 | 2.4 | 73.2 | 73 | 180.3 | 1.4 |
| Canada | 14,416 | 36.9 | 2.6 | -1.7 | 14,240 | 37.5 | 2.8 |
| Provincial urban south | 10,204 | 32.0 | 2.6 | -6.5 | 10,554 | 34.2 | 2.9 |
| Provincial urban north | 575 | 45.3 | 2.0 | 12.9 | 500 | 40.2 | 1.8 |
| Provincial rural south | 1,991 | 40.6 | 2.7 | 18.7 | 1,661 | 34.2 | 2.4 |
| Provincial rural north | 1,410 | 164.9 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 1,312 | 154.8 | 3.4 |
| Territories | 236 | 180.4 | 1.8 | 9.4 | 213 | 164.9 | 1.6 |
Note(s):
Firearm-related violent crime includes incidents where the most serious violation was a firearm-specific violent offence (discharging a firearm with intent, use of a firearm in the commission of an offence, pointing a firearm) and other violent crimes where the most serious weapon present in the incident was a firearm. The number of incidents represents the number of victims, as well as incidents where the police did not provide victim records. Provincial south includes Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, and the southern regions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. Provincial north includes the northern regions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. An urban area is a census metropolitan area (CMA) or a census agglomeration (CA). A CMA consists of one or more neighbouring municipalities situated around a major urban core. A CMA must have a total population of at least 100,000, of which 50,000 or more live in the urban core. To be included in the CMA, adjacent municipalities must have a high degree of integration with the central urban area, as measured by commuting flows derived from census data. A CA must have a core population of at least 10,000. Rural areas are all areas outside CMAs and CAs. Because of data quality concerns, the Service de police de la Ville de Québec is excluded. Rates are calculated based on 100,000 population, and populations are based on July 1 estimates from Statistics Canada's Centre for Demography. Percent changes are based on unrounded rates. Data from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's Canadian Police Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, and the Canadian Forces Military Police are excluded.
Source(s):
Uniform Crime Reporting Survey trend database (3302).
Table note 1
Reflects the proportion of violent crime that was firearm-related.
Table note 2
Data for the census metropolitan area of Saint John are excluded because of data quality concerns associated with the Saint John Police Service.
Table note 3
In Quebec, the information management system used by the majority of police services produces a relatively high proportion of unknown values for the variable "most serious weapon present." Although incidents of firearm-related crime are likely recorded correctly for the vast majority of cases, undercounting remains possible. Therefore, caution should be used when comparing data from Quebec with data from other provinces and territories.
Table note 4
Excludes Nunavik, as detailed data about firearm-related violent crime are unavailable.
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