Table 7 
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted 

Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
  April
2022
May
2022
Standard error1 April to May 2022 May 2021 to May 2022 April to May 2022 May 2021 to May 2022
  thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates) change in thousands (except rates)change in thousands (except rates) % change% change
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador              
Population 183.6 183.9 ... 0.3 2.2 0.2 1.2
Labour force 123.0 124.2 1.0 1.2 10.5 1.0 9.2
Employment 114.5 115.8 1.1 1.3 11.3 1.1 10.8
Unemployment 8.5 8.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -8.7
Participation rate 67.0 67.5 0.6 0.5 4.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 62.4 63.0 0.6 0.6 5.5 ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia              
Population 388.9 390.1 ... 1.2 12.0 0.3 3.2
Labour force 258.0 261.5 1.5 3.5 2.7 1.4 1.0
Employment 245.5 249.3 1.4 3.8 13.2 1.5 5.6
Unemployment 12.6 12.2 0.9 -0.4 -10.5 -3.2 -46.3
Participation rate 66.3 67.0 0.4 0.7 -1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 4.7 0.3 -0.2 -4.1 ... ...
Employment rate 63.1 63.9 0.4 0.8 1.5 ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick              
Population 136.8 137.2 ... 0.4 3.8 0.3 2.8
Labour force 89.8 90.3 0.9 0.5 -2.4 0.6 -2.6
Employment 85.3 86.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3
Unemployment 4.5 4.2 0.6 -0.3 -3.4 -6.7 -44.7
Participation rate 65.6 65.8 0.7 0.2 -3.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 4.7 0.6 -0.3 -3.5 ... ...
Employment rate 62.4 62.8 0.8 0.4 -1.0 ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick               
Population 111.9 112.1 ... 0.2 1.9 0.2 1.7
Labour force 69.4 69.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Employment 64.5 64.3 0.9 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 2.1
Unemployment 4.9 5.0 0.5 0.1 -1.1 2.0 -18.0
Participation rate 62.0 61.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.1 7.2 0.7 0.1 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 57.6 57.4 0.8 -0.2 0.2 ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec              
Population 135.4 135.4 ... 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Labour force 83.3 82.8 1.1 -0.5 4.6 -0.6 5.9
Employment 80.0 79.6 1.1 -0.4 6.2 -0.5 8.4
Unemployment 3.3 3.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 -3.0 -33.3
Participation rate 61.5 61.2 0.8 -0.3 3.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.0 3.9 0.5 -0.1 -2.2 ... ...
Employment rate 59.1 58.8 0.8 -0.3 4.7 ... ...
Québec, Quebec              
Population 691.0 691.4 ... 0.4 4.0 0.1 0.6
Labour force 448.2 452.2 3.9 4.0 3.4 0.9 0.8
Employment 437.2 439.5 4.0 2.3 12.9 0.5 3.0
Unemployment 11.0 12.7 1.6 1.7 -9.5 15.5 -42.8
Participation rate 64.9 65.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 2.5 2.8 0.3 0.3 -2.1 ... ...
Employment rate 63.3 63.6 0.6 0.3 1.5 ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec              
Population 189.9 190.2 ... 0.3 2.4 0.2 1.3
Labour force 113.0 111.5 1.2 -1.5 -4.5 -1.3 -3.9
Employment 109.8 107.8 1.3 -2.0 -2.5 -1.8 -2.3
Unemployment 3.3 3.6 0.5 0.3 -2.1 9.1 -36.8
Participation rate 59.5 58.6 0.7 -0.9 -3.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 2.9 3.2 0.4 0.3 -1.7 ... ...
Employment rate 57.8 56.7 0.7 -1.1 -2.0 ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec               
Population 137.5 137.5 ... 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4
Labour force 82.3 81.1 1.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.5 0.5
Employment 79.5 78.5 1.0 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 1.8
Unemployment 2.8 2.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -7.1 -27.8
Participation rate 59.9 59.0 0.7 -0.9 0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.4 3.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 57.8 57.1 0.7 -0.7 0.8 ... ...
Montréal, Quebec              
Population 3,660.8 3,664.3 ... 3.5 27.2 0.1 0.7
Labour force 2,434.0 2,432.3 9.9 -1.7 1.3 -0.1 0.1
Employment 2,317.0 2,315.8 10.3 -1.2 74.6 -0.1 3.3
Unemployment 117.0 116.5 6.2 -0.5 -73.3 -0.4 -38.6
Participation rate 66.5 66.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 4.8 0.3 0.0 -3.0 ... ...
Employment rate 63.3 63.2 0.3 -0.1 1.6 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec               
Population 1,230.0 1,232.1 ... 2.1 24.6 0.2 2.0
Labour force 833.6 841.8 5.4 8.2 10.5 1.0 1.3
Employment 795.5 805.2 5.7 9.7 36.0 1.2 4.7
Unemployment 38.0 36.6 2.7 -1.4 -25.4 -3.7 -41.0
Participation rate 67.8 68.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 0.3 -0.3 -3.2 ... ...
Employment rate 64.7 65.4 0.5 0.7 1.7 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 289.0 289.3 ... 0.3 3.4 0.1 1.2
Labour force 197.1 198.2 1.6 1.1 14.4 0.6 7.8
Employment 191.9 193.0 1.6 1.1 20.5 0.6 11.9
Unemployment 5.2 5.2 0.7 0.0 -6.2 0.0 -54.4
Participation rate 68.2 68.5 0.6 0.3 4.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 2.6 2.6 0.4 0.0 -3.6 ... ...
Employment rate 66.4 66.7 0.6 0.3 6.4 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 941.0 942.8 ... 1.8 21.2 0.2 2.3
Labour force 636.5 643.5 5.1 7.0 -3.9 1.1 -0.6
Employment 603.6 612.2 5.4 8.6 15.5 1.4 2.6
Unemployment 32.9 31.4 2.6 -1.5 -19.3 -4.6 -38.1
Participation rate 67.6 68.3 0.6 0.7 -1.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 4.9 0.4 -0.3 -2.9 ... ...
Employment rate 64.1 64.9 0.6 0.8 0.2 ... ...
Kingston, Ontario              
Population 147.2 147.5 ... 0.3 3.6 0.2 2.5
Labour force 88.4 88.7 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.1
Employment 82.9 83.2 0.9 0.3 2.8 0.4 3.5
Unemployment 5.5 5.6 0.4 0.1 -1.6 1.8 -22.2
Participation rate 60.1 60.1 0.6 0.0 -0.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.3 0.5 0.1 -1.9 ... ...
Employment rate 56.3 56.4 0.7 0.1 0.5 ... ...
Belleville, Ontario              
Population 90.5 92.8 ... 2.3 0.1 2.5 0.1
Labour force 54.1 58.7 3.5 4.6 4.4 8.5 8.1
Employment 52.4 57.0 3.4 4.6 8.7 8.8 18.0
Unemployment 1.7 1.7 1.1 0.0 -4.3 0.0 -71.7
Participation rate 59.8 63.3 2.9 3.5 4.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.1 2.9 2.2 -0.2 -8.1 ... ...
Employment rate 57.9 61.4 3.0 3.5 9.3 ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario              
Population 114.2 114.3 ... 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.2
Labour force 71.0 70.9 1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Employment 68.2 66.7 1.8 -1.5 0.4 -2.2 0.6
Unemployment 2.8 4.2 0.8 1.4 -0.3 50.0 -6.7
Participation rate 62.2 62.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.9 5.9 1.2 2.0 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 59.7 58.4 1.5 -1.3 -0.3 ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario              
Population 350.1 350.5 ... 0.4 6.1 0.1 1.8
Labour force 237.5 240.8 2.2 3.3 20.0 1.4 9.1
Employment 225.8 228.7 2.3 2.9 25.9 1.3 12.8
Unemployment 11.7 12.1 1.2 0.4 -5.9 3.4 -32.8
Participation rate 67.8 68.7 0.6 0.9 4.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 5.0 0.5 0.1 -3.2 ... ...
Employment rate 64.5 65.2 0.7 0.7 6.3 ... ...
Toronto, Ontario              
Population 5,634.7 5,642.0 ... 7.3 86.8 0.1 1.6
Labour force 3,821.9 3,818.2 13.7 -3.7 176.8 -0.1 4.9
Employment 3,579.6 3,581.6 13.7 2.0 284.3 0.1 8.6
Unemployment 242.3 236.6 9.1 -5.7 -107.4 -2.4 -31.2
Participation rate 67.8 67.7 0.2 -0.1 2.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.2 0.2 -0.1 -3.2 ... ...
Employment rate 63.5 63.5 0.2 0.0 4.1 ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario              
Population 671.9 672.4 ... 0.5 6.4 0.1 1.0
Labour force 434.6 436.5 4.1 1.9 -5.7 0.4 -1.3
Employment 412.0 414.3 4.2 2.3 5.5 0.6 1.3
Unemployment 22.6 22.2 2.1 -0.4 -11.2 -1.8 -33.5
Participation rate 64.7 64.9 0.6 0.2 -1.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.1 0.5 -0.1 -2.5 ... ...
Employment rate 61.3 61.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 ... ...
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ontario               
Population 375.6 375.8 ... 0.2 3.0 0.1 0.8
Labour force 245.5 243.6 2.7 -1.9 23.5 -0.8 10.7
Employment 232.6 231.4 2.8 -1.2 34.4 -0.5 17.5
Unemployment 12.8 12.2 1.4 -0.6 -10.9 -4.7 -47.2
Participation rate 65.4 64.8 0.7 -0.6 5.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.0 0.6 -0.2 -5.5 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 61.6 0.7 -0.3 8.8 ... ...
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ontario              
Population 506.8 507.6 ... 0.8 8.7 0.2 1.7
Labour force 345.8 347.5 2.9 1.7 4.5 0.5 1.3
Employment 326.7 328.7 2.8 2.0 9.6 0.6 3.0
Unemployment 19.2 18.7 1.6 -0.5 -5.2 -2.6 -21.8
Participation rate 68.2 68.5 0.6 0.3 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 64.5 64.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 ... ...
Brantford, Ontario              
Population 120.3 120.4 ... 0.1 1.5 0.1 1.3
Labour force 78.6 78.4 1.0 -0.2 -2.2 -0.3 -2.7
Employment 74.8 74.8 1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.3
Unemployment 3.8 3.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -5.3 -25.0
Participation rate 65.3 65.1 0.9 -0.2 -2.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 4.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 ... ...
Employment rate 62.2 62.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.7 ... ...
Guelph, Ontario              
Population 142.5 142.7 ... 0.2 2.5 0.1 1.8
Labour force 104.1 105.3 1.5 1.2 4.5 1.2 4.5
Employment 98.9 99.7 1.5 0.8 7.7 0.8 8.4
Unemployment 5.3 5.7 0.7 0.4 -3.2 7.5 -36.0
Participation rate 73.1 73.8 1.0 0.7 1.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.4 0.7 0.3 -3.4 ... ...
Employment rate 69.4 69.9 1.1 0.5 4.3 ... ...
London, Ontario              
Population 474.0 474.7 ... 0.7 7.8 0.1 1.7
Labour force 309.8 312.5 3.2 2.7 4.1 0.9 1.3
Employment 295.0 296.4 3.3 1.4 17.2 0.5 6.2
Unemployment 14.8 16.1 1.5 1.3 -13.1 8.8 -44.9
Participation rate 65.4 65.8 0.7 0.4 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 5.2 0.5 0.4 -4.3 ... ...
Employment rate 62.2 62.4 0.7 0.2 2.6 ... ...
Windsor, Ontario              
Population 307.9 308.1 ... 0.2 3.2 0.1 1.0
Labour force 189.5 186.5 2.8 -3.0 1.5 -1.6 0.8
Employment 177.4 175.6 2.8 -1.8 10.1 -1.0 6.1
Unemployment 12.1 10.9 1.3 -1.2 -8.7 -9.9 -44.4
Participation rate 61.5 60.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.4 5.8 0.7 -0.6 -4.8 ... ...
Employment rate 57.6 57.0 0.9 -0.6 2.7 ... ...
Barrie, Ontario              
Population 183.4 183.5 ... 0.1 2.5 0.1 1.4
Labour force 128.8 131.6 1.9 2.8 9.3 2.2 7.6
Employment 119.6 122.9 2.0 3.3 10.0 2.8 8.9
Unemployment 9.2 8.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -5.4 -7.4
Participation rate 70.2 71.7 1.1 1.5 4.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.1 6.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 ... ...
Employment rate 65.2 67.0 1.1 1.8 4.6 ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario              
Population 146.0 146.0 ... 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3
Labour force 90.3 90.5 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.3
Employment 87.1 86.5 1.1 -0.6 4.3 -0.7 5.2
Unemployment 3.2 4.0 0.5 0.8 -3.1 25.0 -43.7
Participation rate 61.8 62.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.5 4.4 0.6 0.9 -3.6 ... ...
Employment rate 59.7 59.2 0.8 -0.5 2.7 ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario              
Population 106.6 106.6 ... 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Labour force 67.2 66.5 0.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.0 1.8
Employment 64.4 63.8 0.7 -0.6 3.3 -0.9 5.5
Unemployment 2.7 2.7 0.3 0.0 -2.1 0.0 -43.8
Participation rate 63.0 62.4 0.6 -0.6 1.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.0 4.1 0.5 0.1 -3.3 ... ...
Employment rate 60.4 59.8 0.7 -0.6 3.0 ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba              
Population 710.0 711.2 ... 1.2 8.4 0.2 1.2
Labour force 483.1 482.8 1.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2
Employment 457.5 457.1 1.6 -0.4 12.2 -0.1 2.7
Unemployment 25.6 25.7 1.0 0.1 -11.3 0.4 -30.5
Participation rate 68.0 67.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.3 5.3 0.2 0.0 -2.4 ... ...
Employment rate 64.4 64.3 0.2 -0.1 1.0 ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan              
Population 218.3 218.7 ... 0.4 3.2 0.2 1.5
Labour force 151.8 151.8 1.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 1.5
Employment 142.7 143.2 1.2 0.5 4.6 0.4 3.3
Unemployment 9.1 8.6 0.6 -0.5 -2.4 -5.5 -21.8
Participation rate 69.5 69.4 0.5 -0.1 0.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.7 ... ...
Employment rate 65.4 65.5 0.5 0.1 1.2 ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan              
Population 277.7 278.4 ... 0.7 5.6 0.3 2.1
Labour force 203.0 204.0 1.3 1.0 17.1 0.5 9.1
Employment 194.0 194.4 1.3 0.4 21.3 0.2 12.3
Unemployment 9.0 9.6 0.7 0.6 -4.2 6.7 -30.4
Participation rate 73.1 73.3 0.5 0.2 4.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.7 0.3 0.3 -2.7 ... ...
Employment rate 69.9 69.8 0.5 -0.1 6.3 ... ...
Lethbridge, Alberta              
Population 106.7 107.0 ... 0.3 2.0 0.3 1.9
Labour force 69.6 70.3 1.1 0.7 3.3 1.0 4.9
Employment 65.8 66.8 1.1 1.0 4.3 1.5 6.9
Unemployment 3.8 3.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -7.9 -22.2
Participation rate 65.2 65.7 1.0 0.5 1.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.0 0.7 -0.5 -1.7 ... ...
Employment rate 61.7 62.4 1.0 0.7 2.9 ... ...
Calgary, Alberta              
Population 1,285.9 1,288.8 ... 2.9 25.9 0.2 2.1
Labour force 923.7 922.1 5.5 -1.6 36.4 -0.2 4.1
Employment 857.1 861.6 5.7 4.5 53.2 0.5 6.6
Unemployment 66.7 60.5 3.5 -6.2 -16.8 -9.3 -21.7
Participation rate 71.8 71.5 0.4 -0.3 1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.2 6.6 0.4 -0.6 -2.1 ... ...
Employment rate 66.7 66.9 0.4 0.2 2.9 ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta              
Population 1,221.4 1,224.3 ... 2.9 25.8 0.2 2.2
Labour force 844.9 851.8 5.0 6.9 1.5 0.8 0.2
Employment 786.8 798.7 5.3 11.9 35.5 1.5 4.7
Unemployment 58.1 53.1 3.1 -5.0 -34.1 -8.6 -39.1
Participation rate 69.2 69.6 0.4 0.4 -1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.2 0.4 -0.7 -4.1 ... ...
Employment rate 64.4 65.2 0.4 0.8 1.5 ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia               
Population 187.6 187.9 ... 0.3 4.9 0.2 2.7
Labour force 115.5 117.4 1.8 1.9 6.6 1.6 6.0
Employment 109.5 112.1 1.8 2.6 7.3 2.4 7.0
Unemployment 6.1 5.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -13.1 -11.7
Participation rate 61.6 62.5 1.0 0.9 2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.3 4.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 58.4 59.7 1.0 1.3 2.4 ... ...
Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia              
Population 173.5 173.8 ... 0.3 3.4 0.2 2.0
Labour force 114.3 115.8 1.2 1.5 -2.7 1.3 -2.3
Employment 109.2 110.8 1.2 1.6 -0.8 1.5 -0.7
Unemployment 5.1 5.1 0.6 0.0 -1.7 0.0 -25.0
Participation rate 65.9 66.6 0.7 0.7 -2.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.5 4.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 62.9 63.8 0.7 0.9 -1.7 ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia               
Population 2,382.5 2,385.5 ... 3.0 41.9 0.1 1.8
Labour force 1,622.6 1,624.0 7.1 1.4 17.7 0.1 1.1
Employment 1,535.4 1,539.9 7.2 4.5 54.1 0.3 3.6
Unemployment 87.2 84.1 4.7 -3.1 -36.4 -3.6 -30.2
Participation rate 68.1 68.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.2 0.3 -0.2 -2.3 ... ...
Employment rate 64.4 64.6 0.3 0.2 1.2 ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia               
Population 353.2 353.8 ... 0.6 8.8 0.2 2.6
Labour force 228.1 224.6 2.3 -3.5 2.0 -1.5 0.9
Employment 218.0 215.7 2.4 -2.3 6.3 -1.1 3.0
Unemployment 10.1 8.9 0.9 -1.2 -4.3 -11.9 -32.6
Participation rate 64.6 63.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.9 ... ...
Employment rate 61.7 61.0 0.7 -0.7 0.3 ... ...
...
not applicable
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Date modified: