Table 1 
Type of child care arrangement by age group, children aged 0 to 5 years, Canada, 2022 

Type of child care arrangement by age group, children aged 0 to 5 years, Canada, 2022
  Number of children in child care Percentage of children in child care Lower confidence limit at 95% Upper confidence limit at 95%
  number %%%
Overall        
Daycare centre, preschool, or centre de la petite enfance (CPE) 688,500 30.5 29.6 31.5
Care by a relative other than parent or guardian 305,400 13.5 12.8 14.3
Care by non-relative in the child's home 51,600 2.3 2.0 2.7
Family child care home 182,900 8.1 7.5 8.8
Before or after school program 92,100 4.1 3.7 4.6
Other child care arrangement 30,500 1.4 1.1 1.7
Children less than 1 year of age        
Daycare centre, preschool, or centre de la petite enfance (CPE) F 4.2 3.0 5.8
Care by a relative other than parent or guardian 29,200 7.8 6.3 9.6
Care by non-relative in the child's home F 1.0 0.5 1.9
Family child care home F 1.7 1.0 2.7
Before or after school program x x x x
Other child care arrangement x x x x
Children aged 1 to 3 years        
Daycare centre, preschool, or centre de la petite enfance (CPE) 421,900 39.1 37.5 40.8
Care by a relative other than parent or guardian 177,000 16.4 15.2 17.7
Care by non-relative in the child's home 28,100 2.6 2.1 3.2
Family child care home 132,400 12.3 11.2 13.4
Before or after school program F 0.2 0.1 0.4
Other child care arrangement 13,100E 1.2 0.9 1.7
Children aged 4 to 5 years and not attending school        
Daycare centre, preschool, or centre de la petite enfance (CPE) 155,500 58.0 54.8 61.1
Care by a relative other than parent or guardian 31,900 11.9 10.2 13.9
Care by non-relative in the child's home F 2.2 1.5 3.3
Family child care home 21,800 8.1 6.6 10.0
Before or after school program x x x x
Other child care arrangement F 1.7 1.0 2.8
Children aged 4 to 5 years and attending school        
Daycare centre, preschool, or centre de la petite enfance (CPE) 90,500 17.6 15.8 19.5
Care by a relative other than parent or guardian 66,500 12.9 11.4 14.7
Care by non-relative in the child's home 13,800E 2.7 2.0 3.6
Family child care home 21,700 4.2 3.4 5.3
Before or after school program 89,300 17.4 15.5 19.3
Other child care arrangement 11,800E 2.3 1.7 3.1
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
E
use with caution
F
too unreliable to be published
Note(s):
In 2022, the Survey on Early Learning and Child Care Arrangements was not collected in the territories.
Source(s):
Date modified: