Table 7 
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted 

Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
  June
2021
July
2021
Standard error1 June to July 2021 July 2020 to July 2021 June to July 2021 July 2020 to July 2021
  thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates) change in thousands (except rates)change in thousands (except rates) % change% change
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador              
Population 181.7 181.8 ... 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.5
Labour force 111.0 112.3 1.1 1.3 -5.5 1.2 -4.7
Employment 101.2 103.0 1.1 1.8 -0.2 1.8 -0.2
Unemployment 9.8 9.3 0.7 -0.5 -5.3 -5.1 -36.3
Participation rate 61.1 61.8 0.6 0.7 -3.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.8 8.3 0.6 -0.5 -4.1 ... ...
Employment rate 55.7 56.7 0.6 1.0 -0.3 ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia              
Population 378.7 379.4 ... 0.7 6.8 0.2 1.8
Labour force 255.5 253.8 1.6 -1.7 8.2 -0.7 3.3
Employment 232.9 231.7 1.6 -1.2 13.1 -0.5 6.0
Unemployment 22.6 22.1 1.0 -0.5 -4.8 -2.2 -17.8
Participation rate 67.5 66.9 0.4 -0.6 1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.8 8.7 0.4 -0.1 -2.3 ... ...
Employment rate 61.5 61.1 0.4 -0.4 2.4 ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick              
Population 133.6 133.8 ... 0.2 1.9 0.1 1.4
Labour force 93.9 94.0 0.9 0.1 6.3 0.1 7.2
Employment 86.6 87.7 1.0 1.1 7.3 1.3 9.1
Unemployment 7.3 6.3 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -13.7 -13.7
Participation rate 70.3 70.3 0.7 0.0 3.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.8 6.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 64.8 65.5 0.8 0.7 4.5 ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick               
Population 110.3 110.4 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5
Labour force 69.2 68.4 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 0.3
Employment 63.5 62.4 0.9 -1.1 1.2 -1.7 2.0
Unemployment 5.7 6.0 0.5 0.3 -1.1 5.3 -15.5
Participation rate 62.7 62.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.2 8.8 0.8 0.6 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 57.6 56.5 0.8 -1.1 0.8 ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec              
Population 135.5 135.5 ... 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Labour force 77.3 76.5 1.0 -0.8 -2.9 -1.0 -3.7
Employment 72.3 72.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Unemployment 5.0 4.5 0.4 -0.5 -2.4 -10.0 -34.8
Participation rate 57.0 56.5 0.8 -0.5 -2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 5.9 0.5 -0.6 -2.8 ... ...
Employment rate 53.4 53.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 ... ...
Québec, Quebec              
Population 687.5 687.7 ... 0.2 3.3 0.0 0.5
Labour force 444.0 445.0 3.6 1.0 -5.8 0.2 -1.3
Employment 421.5 427.2 3.8 5.7 15.5 1.4 3.8
Unemployment 22.5 17.9 1.8 -4.6 -21.2 -20.4 -54.2
Participation rate 64.6 64.7 0.5 0.1 -1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 4.0 0.4 -1.1 -4.7 ... ...
Employment rate 61.3 62.1 0.5 0.8 1.9 ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec              
Population 188.0 188.1 ... 0.1 2.0 0.1 1.1
Labour force 116.0 116.9 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.4
Employment 110.1 110.9 1.3 0.8 4.2 0.7 3.9
Unemployment 5.9 6.1 0.6 0.2 -4.6 3.4 -43.0
Participation rate 61.7 62.1 0.7 0.4 -1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.2 0.5 0.1 -3.9 ... ...
Employment rate 58.6 59.0 0.7 0.4 1.7 ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec               
Population 137.0 137.0 ... 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3
Labour force 82.0 83.4 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.7 3.3
Employment 78.4 79.5 1.0 1.1 6.8 1.4 9.4
Unemployment 3.6 3.8 0.4 0.2 -4.2 5.6 -52.5
Participation rate 59.9 60.9 0.7 1.0 1.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.6 0.5 0.2 -5.3 ... ...
Employment rate 57.2 58.0 0.7 0.8 4.8 ... ...
Montréal, Quebec              
Population 3,638.2 3,639.7 ... 1.5 33.4 0.0 0.9
Labour force 2,452.8 2,463.5 9.9 10.7 86.3 0.4 3.6
Employment 2,263.3 2,278.4 10.5 15.1 209.2 0.7 10.1
Unemployment 189.4 185.1 7.0 -4.3 -122.8 -2.3 -39.9
Participation rate 67.4 67.7 0.3 0.3 1.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.5 0.3 -0.2 -5.5 ... ...
Employment rate 62.2 62.6 0.3 0.4 5.2 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec               
Population 1,209.0 1,210.6 ... 1.6 17.9 0.1 1.5
Labour force 841.5 842.6 5.3 1.1 62.9 0.1 8.1
Employment 775.9 782.3 5.7 6.4 75.0 0.8 10.6
Unemployment 65.6 60.2 3.0 -5.4 -12.1 -8.2 -16.7
Participation rate 69.6 69.6 0.4 0.0 4.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.8 7.1 0.4 -0.7 -2.2 ... ...
Employment rate 64.2 64.6 0.5 0.4 5.3 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 286.1 286.4 ... 0.3 2.7 0.1 1.0
Labour force 185.3 187.2 1.6 1.9 7.8 1.0 4.3
Employment 173.7 176.8 1.6 3.1 14.4 1.8 8.9
Unemployment 11.6 10.4 0.8 -1.2 -6.6 -10.3 -38.8
Participation rate 64.8 65.4 0.6 0.6 2.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.3 5.6 0.4 -0.7 -3.9 ... ...
Employment rate 60.7 61.7 0.6 1.0 4.5 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 922.9 924.3 ... 1.4 15.4 0.2 1.7
Labour force 656.2 655.4 5.1 -0.8 55.1 -0.1 9.2
Employment 602.2 605.5 5.4 3.3 60.6 0.5 11.1
Unemployment 54.0 49.9 2.9 -4.1 -5.4 -7.6 -9.8
Participation rate 71.1 70.9 0.6 -0.2 4.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.2 7.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 65.3 65.5 0.6 0.2 5.5 ... ...
Kingston, Ontario              
Population 144.2 144.5 ... 0.3 2.3 0.2 1.6
Labour force 85.0 84.9 0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8
Employment 77.4 77.6 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.3
Unemployment 7.6 7.2 0.5 -0.4 -2.7 -5.3 -27.3
Participation rate 58.9 58.8 0.6 -0.1 -2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.9 8.5 0.5 -0.4 -2.9 ... ...
Employment rate 53.7 53.7 0.6 0.0 -0.2 ... ...
Belleville, Ontario              
Population 88.8 89.0 ... 0.2 -7.5 0.2 -7.8
Labour force 48.2 49.1 3.3 0.9 0.8 1.9 1.7
Employment 43.2 44.8 3.3 1.6 1.5 3.7 3.5
Unemployment 5.0 4.3 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -14.0 -14.0
Participation rate 54.3 55.2 2.6 0.9 5.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 10.4 8.8 2.8 -1.6 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 48.6 50.3 2.8 1.7 5.4 ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario              
Population 113.1 113.1 ... 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.0
Labour force 69.5 69.6 1.6 0.1 11.9 0.1 20.6
Employment 65.4 65.0 1.7 -0.4 13.7 -0.6 26.7
Unemployment 4.1 4.5 1.0 0.4 -1.9 9.8 -29.7
Participation rate 61.5 61.5 1.5 0.0 10.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 6.5 1.5 0.6 -4.6 ... ...
Employment rate 57.8 57.5 1.5 -0.3 11.7 ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario              
Population 344.8 345.2 ... 0.4 3.9 0.1 1.1
Labour force 216.4 218.5 2.2 2.1 -1.5 1.0 -0.7
Employment 197.0 200.1 2.3 3.1 8.0 1.6 4.2
Unemployment 19.4 18.4 1.2 -1.0 -9.5 -5.2 -34.1
Participation rate 62.8 63.3 0.6 0.5 -1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 9.0 8.4 0.5 -0.6 -4.3 ... ...
Employment rate 57.1 58.0 0.7 0.9 1.7 ... ...
Toronto, Ontario              
Population 5,559.0 5,563.6 ... 4.6 65.7 0.1 1.2
Labour force 3,645.5 3,693.9 14.0 48.4 180.0 1.3 5.1
Employment 3,288.5 3,332.9 14.0 44.4 337.7 1.4 11.3
Unemployment 357.1 361.0 10.1 3.9 -157.7 1.1 -30.4
Participation rate 65.6 66.4 0.3 0.8 2.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 9.8 9.8 0.3 0.0 -5.0 ... ...
Employment rate 59.2 59.9 0.3 0.7 5.4 ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario              
Population 666.2 666.4 ... 0.2 2.6 0.0 0.4
Labour force 442.3 436.0 4.2 -6.3 19.6 -1.4 4.7
Employment 406.3 403.8 4.3 -2.5 35.7 -0.6 9.7
Unemployment 36.0 32.2 2.5 -3.8 -16.1 -10.6 -33.3
Participation rate 66.4 65.4 0.6 -1.0 2.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.1 7.4 0.6 -0.7 -4.2 ... ...
Employment rate 61.0 60.6 0.6 -0.4 5.1 ... ...
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ontario               
Population 372.8 372.9 ... 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.5
Labour force 215.5 215.8 2.5 0.3 11.4 0.1 5.6
Employment 190.7 192.9 2.5 2.2 14.4 1.2 8.1
Unemployment 24.8 22.9 1.5 -1.9 -3.0 -7.7 -11.6
Participation rate 57.8 57.9 0.7 0.1 2.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 11.5 10.6 0.7 -0.9 -2.1 ... ...
Employment rate 51.2 51.7 0.7 0.5 3.6 ... ...
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ontario              
Population 499.3 499.8 ... 0.5 7.3 0.1 1.5
Labour force 340.7 341.6 2.7 0.9 13.8 0.3 4.2
Employment 318.5 317.7 2.7 -0.8 31.3 -0.3 10.9
Unemployment 22.2 23.9 1.8 1.7 -17.5 7.7 -42.3
Participation rate 68.2 68.3 0.5 0.1 1.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.0 0.5 0.5 -5.6 ... ...
Employment rate 63.8 63.6 0.5 -0.2 5.4 ... ...
Brantford, Ontario              
Population 119.0 119.1 ... 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.6
Labour force 78.8 78.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Employment 73.7 73.9 1.0 0.2 3.0 0.3 4.2
Unemployment 5.1 4.8 0.5 -0.3 -3.7 -5.9 -43.5
Participation rate 66.2 66.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.1 0.6 -0.4 -4.6 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 62.0 0.8 0.1 2.1 ... ...
Guelph, Ontario              
Population 140.3 140.5 ... 0.2 1.6 0.1 1.2
Labour force 99.1 100.5 1.4 1.4 3.1 1.4 3.2
Employment 89.8 92.1 1.5 2.3 8.5 2.6 10.2
Unemployment 9.3 8.4 0.7 -0.9 -5.4 -9.7 -39.1
Participation rate 70.6 71.5 1.0 0.9 1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 9.4 8.4 0.8 -1.0 -5.8 ... ...
Employment rate 64.0 65.6 1.1 1.6 5.4 ... ...
London, Ontario              
Population 467.3 467.7 ... 0.4 6.1 0.1 1.3
Labour force 310.5 308.0 3.3 -2.5 32.0 -0.8 11.6
Employment 279.3 280.0 3.4 0.7 33.6 0.3 13.6
Unemployment 31.2 28.0 1.6 -3.2 -1.6 -10.3 -5.4
Participation rate 66.4 65.9 0.7 -0.5 6.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 10.0 9.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 59.8 59.9 0.7 0.1 6.5 ... ...
Windsor, Ontario              
Population 305.0 305.1 ... 0.1 2.8 0.0 0.9
Labour force 185.0 184.0 2.8 -1.0 13.8 -0.5 8.1
Employment 163.3 163.6 2.8 0.3 15.1 0.2 10.2
Unemployment 21.8 20.4 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -6.4 -5.6
Participation rate 60.7 60.3 0.9 -0.4 4.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 11.8 11.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 53.5 53.6 0.9 0.1 4.5 ... ...
Barrie, Ontario              
Population 181.1 181.3 ... 0.2 1.8 0.1 1.0
Labour force 123.0 126.9 1.9 3.9 -5.6 3.2 -4.2
Employment 112.8 117.4 2.1 4.6 -2.1 4.1 -1.8
Unemployment 10.3 9.5 1.4 -0.8 -3.5 -7.8 -26.9
Participation rate 67.9 70.0 1.0 2.1 -3.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.4 7.5 1.0 -0.9 -2.3 ... ...
Employment rate 62.3 64.8 1.2 2.5 -1.8 ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario              
Population 145.5 145.5 ... 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Labour force 88.6 88.7 1.1 0.1 2.0 0.1 2.3
Employment 81.6 81.1 1.1 -0.5 2.8 -0.6 3.6
Unemployment 7.0 7.6 0.5 0.6 -0.8 8.6 -9.5
Participation rate 60.9 61.0 0.7 0.1 1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.6 0.6 0.7 -1.1 ... ...
Employment rate 56.1 55.7 0.7 -0.4 1.8 ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario              
Population 106.5 106.4 ... -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Labour force 64.5 64.1 0.7 -0.4 2.9 -0.6 4.7
Employment 60.0 60.1 0.7 0.1 5.2 0.2 9.5
Unemployment 4.6 4.0 0.3 -0.6 -2.4 -13.0 -37.5
Participation rate 60.6 60.2 0.7 -0.4 2.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.1 6.2 0.5 -0.9 -4.3 ... ...
Employment rate 56.3 56.5 0.7 0.2 5.1 ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba              
Population 702.9 703.2 ... 0.3 4.7 0.0 0.7
Labour force 480.2 478.6 1.6 -1.6 11.4 -0.3 2.4
Employment 442.5 443.1 1.7 0.6 28.3 0.1 6.8
Unemployment 37.7 35.5 1.1 -2.2 -16.9 -5.8 -32.3
Participation rate 68.3 68.1 0.2 -0.2 1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.9 7.4 0.2 -0.5 -3.8 ... ...
Employment rate 63.0 63.0 0.2 0.0 3.6 ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan              
Population 215.6 215.7 ... 0.1 2.3 0.0 1.1
Labour force 151.1 149.6 1.2 -1.5 9.8 -1.0 7.0
Employment 140.8 140.4 1.2 -0.4 15.7 -0.3 12.6
Unemployment 10.3 9.1 0.7 -1.2 -6.0 -11.7 -39.7
Participation rate 70.1 69.4 0.5 -0.7 3.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.1 0.5 -0.7 -4.7 ... ...
Employment rate 65.3 65.1 0.6 -0.2 6.7 ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan              
Population 273.1 273.4 ... 0.3 4.3 0.1 1.6
Labour force 185.4 185.6 1.3 0.2 4.2 0.1 2.3
Employment 171.8 170.9 1.3 -0.9 12.6 -0.5 8.0
Unemployment 13.6 14.7 0.7 1.1 -8.3 8.1 -36.1
Participation rate 67.9 67.9 0.5 0.0 0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.9 0.4 0.6 -4.8 ... ...
Employment rate 62.9 62.5 0.5 -0.4 3.7 ... ...
Lethbridge, Alberta              
Population 105.1 105.1 ... 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.2
Labour force 65.8 67.3 1.0 1.5 2.4 2.3 3.7
Employment 61.9 64.3 1.0 2.4 5.0 3.9 8.4
Unemployment 3.9 3.0 0.6 -0.9 -2.6 -23.1 -46.4
Participation rate 62.6 64.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 4.5 0.8 -1.4 -4.1 ... ...
Employment rate 58.9 61.2 1.0 2.3 4.1 ... ...
Calgary, Alberta              
Population 1,263.8 1,264.9 ... 1.1 16.5 0.1 1.3
Labour force 886.1 889.2 5.1 3.1 6.8 0.3 0.8
Employment 804.4 802.5 5.4 -1.9 57.2 -0.2 7.7
Unemployment 81.8 86.7 3.6 4.9 -50.4 6.0 -36.8
Participation rate 70.1 70.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 9.2 9.8 0.4 0.6 -5.7 ... ...
Employment rate 63.6 63.4 0.4 -0.2 3.7 ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta              
Population 1,199.4 1,200.5 ... 1.1 16.8 0.1 1.4
Labour force 839.1 837.9 5.1 -1.2 38.0 -0.1 4.8
Employment 757.5 764.1 5.3 6.6 84.9 0.9 12.5
Unemployment 81.7 73.8 3.5 -7.9 -46.9 -9.7 -38.9
Participation rate 70.0 69.8 0.4 -0.2 2.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 9.7 8.8 0.4 -0.9 -6.3 ... ...
Employment rate 63.2 63.6 0.4 0.4 6.2 ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia               
Population 183.3 183.7 ... 0.4 3.3 0.2 1.8
Labour force 111.7 113.5 1.8 1.8 -3.5 1.6 -3.0
Employment 104.8 107.2 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.3 1.6
Unemployment 7.0 6.3 0.9 -0.7 -5.3 -10.0 -45.7
Participation rate 60.9 61.8 1.0 0.9 -3.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.3 5.6 0.7 -0.7 -4.3 ... ...
Employment rate 57.2 58.4 1.0 1.2 -0.1 ... ...
Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia              
Population 170.6 170.9 ... 0.3 2.1 0.2 1.2
Labour force 115.8 116.0 1.1 0.2 11.2 0.2 10.7
Employment 109.3 109.6 1.1 0.3 14.0 0.3 14.6
Unemployment 6.6 6.3 0.6 -0.3 -2.9 -4.5 -31.5
Participation rate 67.9 67.9 0.7 0.0 5.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.4 0.5 -0.3 -3.4 ... ...
Employment rate 64.1 64.1 0.7 0.0 7.5 ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia               
Population 2,345.5 2,348.2 ... 2.7 18.8 0.1 0.8
Labour force 1,608.5 1,623.7 7.7 15.2 133.6 0.9 9.0
Employment 1,487.7 1,499.6 7.8 11.9 212.0 0.8 16.5
Unemployment 120.7 124.1 5.4 3.4 -78.4 2.8 -38.7
Participation rate 68.6 69.1 0.3 0.5 5.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.5 7.6 0.3 0.1 -6.0 ... ...
Employment rate 63.4 63.9 0.3 0.5 8.6 ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia               
Population 345.5 346.2 ... 0.7 4.8 0.2 1.4
Labour force 224.2 219.8 2.4 -4.4 2.1 -2.0 1.0
Employment 212.2 210.5 2.4 -1.7 18.1 -0.8 9.4
Unemployment 12.0 9.4 1.2 -2.6 -15.9 -21.7 -62.8
Participation rate 64.9 63.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 4.3 0.5 -1.1 -7.3 ... ...
Employment rate 61.4 60.8 0.7 -0.6 4.4 ... ...
...
not applicable
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Date modified: