Table 9
Labour force characteristics by province and economic region,1 three-month moving average ending in June 2019 and June 2020, unadjusted for seasonality
| Population | Labour force | Employment | Unemployment | Participation rate | Unemployment rate | Employment rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thousands | thousands | thousands | thousands | % | % | % | |
| Canada | |||||||
| 2019 | 30,664.9 | 20,285.7 | 19,161.1 | 1,124.6 | 66.2 | 5.5 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 31,118.5 | 19,323.2 | 16,807.0 | 2,516.2 | 62.1 | 13.0 | 54.0 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | |||||||
| 2019 | 440.8 | 261.6 | 229.2 | 32.4 | 59.3 | 12.4 | 52.0 |
| 2020 | 439.5 | 238.7 | 198.9 | 39.8 | 54.3 | 16.7 | 45.3 |
| Avalon Peninsula | |||||||
| 2019 | 237.3 | 150.7 | 135.9 | 14.8 | 63.5 | 9.8 | 57.3 |
| 2020 | 237.9 | 140.5 | 121.1 | 19.4 | 59.1 | 13.8 | 50.9 |
| South Coast–Burin Peninsula and Notre Dame–Central Bonavista Bay | |||||||
| 2019 | 118.8 | 61.9 | 51.2 | 10.7 | 52.1 | 17.3 | 43.1 |
| 2020 | 117.7 | 54.5 | 43.6 | 11.0 | 46.3 | 20.2 | 37.0 |
| West Coast–Northern Peninsula–Labrador | |||||||
| 2019 | 84.7 | 49.0 | 42.1 | 6.9 | 57.9 | 14.1 | 49.7 |
| 2020 | 83.9 | 43.6 | 34.2 | 9.4 | 52.0 | 21.6 | 40.8 |
| Prince Edward Island | |||||||
| 2019 | 128.2 | 86.6 | 79.0 | 7.6 | 67.6 | 8.8 | 61.6 |
| 2020 | 131.1 | 83.6 | 73.0 | 10.6 | 63.8 | 12.7 | 55.7 |
| Nova Scotia | |||||||
| 2019 | 805.2 | 504.9 | 471.6 | 33.2 | 62.7 | 6.6 | 58.6 |
| 2020 | 815.4 | 476.0 | 415.5 | 60.5 | 58.4 | 12.7 | 51.0 |
| Cape Breton | |||||||
| 2019 | 104.0 | 57.9 | 50.1 | 7.8 | 55.7 | 13.5 | 48.2 |
| 2020 | 103.6 | 52.6 | 42.8 | 9.8 | 50.8 | 18.6 | 41.3 |
| North Shore | |||||||
| 2019 | 127.7 | 75.6 | 70.4 | 5.2 | 59.2 | 6.9 | 55.1 |
| 2020 | 128.1 | 68.9 | 60.0 | 8.9 | 53.8 | 12.9 | 46.8 |
| Annapolis Valley | |||||||
| 2019 | 103.4 | 61.8 | 58.4 | 3.4 | 59.8 | 5.5 | 56.5 |
| 2020 | 103.9 | 54.7 | 48.3 | 6.4 | 52.6 | 11.7 | 46.5 |
| Southern | |||||||
| 2019 | 97.8 | 52.2 | 48.4 | 3.8 | 53.4 | 7.3 | 49.5 |
| 2020 | 98.3 | 53.5 | 47.0 | 6.6 | 54.4 | 12.3 | 47.8 |
| Halifax | |||||||
| 2019 | 372.4 | 257.3 | 244.3 | 13.0 | 69.1 | 5.1 | 65.6 |
| 2020 | 381.5 | 246.3 | 217.4 | 28.9 | 64.6 | 11.7 | 57.0 |
| New Brunswick | |||||||
| 2019 | 630.4 | 391.7 | 361.2 | 30.5 | 62.1 | 7.8 | 57.3 |
| 2020 | 636.0 | 380.2 | 333.1 | 47.1 | 59.8 | 12.4 | 52.4 |
| Campbellton–Miramichi | |||||||
| 2019 | 126.9 | 69.6 | 61.8 | 7.7 | 54.8 | 11.1 | 48.7 |
| 2020 | 126.8 | 67.5 | 55.9 | 11.6 | 53.2 | 17.2 | 44.1 |
| Moncton–Richibucto | |||||||
| 2019 | 183.5 | 119.8 | 110.9 | 8.9 | 65.3 | 7.4 | 60.4 |
| 2020 | 186.2 | 118.2 | 105.6 | 12.6 | 63.5 | 10.7 | 56.7 |
| Saint John–St. Stephen | |||||||
| 2019 | 143.0 | 91.6 | 85.8 | 5.9 | 64.1 | 6.4 | 60.0 |
| 2020 | 144.2 | 86.5 | 76.0 | 10.5 | 60.0 | 12.1 | 52.7 |
| Fredericton–Oromocto | |||||||
| 2019 | 114.1 | 72.3 | 67.2 | 5.1 | 63.4 | 7.1 | 58.9 |
| 2020 | 115.9 | 69.0 | 60.7 | 8.2 | 59.5 | 11.9 | 52.4 |
| Edmundston–Woodstock | |||||||
| 2019 | 62.9 | 38.3 | 35.5 | 2.9 | 60.9 | 7.6 | 56.4 |
| 2020 | 63.0 | 39.0 | 34.8 | 4.2 | 61.9 | 10.8 | 55.2 |
| Quebec | |||||||
| 2019 | 7,041.3 | 4,582.8 | 4,358.7 | 224.2 | 65.1 | 4.9 | 61.9 |
| 2020 | 7,111.4 | 4,444.2 | 3,831.9 | 612.3 | 62.5 | 13.8 | 53.9 |
| Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine | |||||||
| 2019 | 75.6 | 40.3 | 35.1 | 5.2 | 53.3 | 12.9 | 46.4 |
| 2020 | 75.1 | 33.7 | 28.8 | 4.9 | 44.9 | 14.5 | 38.3 |
| Bas-Saint-Laurent | |||||||
| 2019 | 167.7 | 99.8 | 94.7 | 5.2 | 59.5 | 5.2 | 56.5 |
| 2020 | 167.3 | 91.6 | 80.2 | 11.5 | 54.8 | 12.6 | 47.9 |
| Capitale-Nationale | |||||||
| 2019 | 630.4 | 437.3 | 424.5 | 12.8 | 69.4 | 2.9 | 67.3 |
| 2020 | 633.5 | 392.7 | 348.0 | 44.7 | 62.0 | 11.4 | 54.9 |
| Chaudière-Appalaches | |||||||
| 2019 | 353.7 | 227.5 | 221.6 | 6.0 | 64.3 | 2.6 | 62.7 |
| 2020 | 355.0 | 231.6 | 207.9 | 23.7 | 65.2 | 10.2 | 58.6 |
| Estrie | |||||||
| 2019 | 276.9 | 171.8 | 165.6 | 6.2 | 62.0 | 3.6 | 59.8 |
| 2020 | 279.7 | 170.7 | 151.9 | 18.8 | 61.0 | 11.0 | 54.3 |
| Centre-du-Québec | |||||||
| 2019 | 203.9 | 135.3 | 128.7 | 6.5 | 66.4 | 4.8 | 63.1 |
| 2020 | 205.0 | 127.1 | 112.4 | 14.7 | 62.0 | 11.6 | 54.8 |
| Montérégie | |||||||
| 2019 | 1,287.6 | 846.7 | 810.1 | 36.6 | 65.8 | 4.3 | 62.9 |
| 2020 | 1,298.5 | 844.1 | 726.0 | 118.1 | 65.0 | 14.0 | 55.9 |
| Montréal | |||||||
| 2019 | 1,748.1 | 1,160.7 | 1,078.0 | 82.6 | 66.4 | 7.1 | 61.7 |
| 2020 | 1,784.5 | 1,144.4 | 958.3 | 186.2 | 64.1 | 16.3 | 53.7 |
| Laval | |||||||
| 2019 | 366.9 | 233.2 | 222.6 | 10.6 | 63.6 | 4.5 | 60.7 |
| 2020 | 372.1 | 227.3 | 197.9 | 29.5 | 61.1 | 13.0 | 53.2 |
| Lanaudière | |||||||
| 2019 | 423.2 | 271.2 | 259.9 | 11.3 | 64.1 | 4.2 | 61.4 |
| 2020 | 426.2 | 300.6 | 260.0 | 40.6 | 70.5 | 13.5 | 61.0 |
| Laurentides | |||||||
| 2019 | 515.9 | 331.4 | 321.9 | 9.6 | 64.2 | 2.9 | 62.4 |
| 2020 | 522.3 | 285.5 | 244.2 | 41.4 | 54.7 | 14.5 | 46.8 |
| Outaouais | |||||||
| 2019 | 327.5 | 223.6 | 213.7 | 9.9 | 68.3 | 4.4 | 65.3 |
| 2020 | 330.5 | 205.1 | 182.1 | 23.0 | 62.1 | 11.2 | 55.1 |
| Abitibi-Témiscamingue | |||||||
| 2019 | 119.9 | 81.4 | 77.3 | 4.1 | 67.9 | 5.0 | 64.5 |
| 2020 | 119.6 | 71.1 | 62.9 | 8.3 | 59.4 | 11.7 | 52.6 |
| Mauricie | |||||||
| 2019 | 225.6 | 129.8 | 122.8 | 7.0 | 57.5 | 5.4 | 54.4 |
| 2020 | 225.7 | 131.7 | 114.9 | 16.9 | 58.4 | 12.8 | 50.9 |
| Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean | |||||||
| 2019 | 229.3 | 137.5 | 129.8 | 7.6 | 60.0 | 5.5 | 56.6 |
| 2020 | 228.3 | 132.8 | 110.2 | 22.6 | 58.2 | 17.0 | 48.3 |
| Côte-Nord and Nord-du-Québec | |||||||
| 2019 | 89.1 | 55.3 | 52.3 | 3.0 | 62.1 | 5.4 | 58.7 |
| 2020 | 87.9 | 54.0 | 46.4 | 7.6 | 61.4 | 14.1 | 52.8 |
| Ontario | |||||||
| 2019 | 12,094.4 | 7,913.8 | 7,472.1 | 441.7 | 65.4 | 5.6 | 61.8 |
| 2020 | 12,309.0 | 7,523.2 | 6,583.0 | 940.2 | 61.1 | 12.5 | 53.5 |
| Ottawa | |||||||
| 2019 | 1,159.1 | 776.3 | 735.4 | 40.9 | 67.0 | 5.3 | 63.4 |
| 2020 | 1,178.4 | 740.8 | 671.2 | 69.5 | 62.9 | 9.4 | 57.0 |
| Kingston–Pembroke | |||||||
| 2019 | 386.9 | 239.1 | 227.4 | 11.7 | 61.8 | 4.9 | 58.8 |
| 2020 | 390.0 | 219.3 | 193.4 | 25.9 | 56.2 | 11.8 | 49.6 |
| Muskoka–Kawarthas | |||||||
| 2019 | 338.1 | 187.4 | 177.3 | 10.1 | 55.4 | 5.4 | 52.4 |
| 2020 | 342.0 | 180.7 | 161.6 | 19.1 | 52.8 | 10.6 | 47.3 |
| Toronto | |||||||
| 2019 | 5,800.4 | 3,890.3 | 3,659.1 | 231.3 | 67.1 | 5.9 | 63.1 |
| 2020 | 5,933.9 | 3,711.4 | 3,205.7 | 505.7 | 62.5 | 13.6 | 54.0 |
| Kitchener–Waterloo–Barrie | |||||||
| 2019 | 1,153.5 | 805.1 | 762.3 | 42.8 | 69.8 | 5.3 | 66.1 |
| 2020 | 1,177.2 | 758.6 | 667.6 | 91.0 | 64.4 | 12.0 | 56.7 |
| Hamilton–Niagara Peninsula | |||||||
| 2019 | 1,260.6 | 798.5 | 759.8 | 38.7 | 63.3 | 4.8 | 60.3 |
| 2020 | 1,278.1 | 757.7 | 663.9 | 93.8 | 59.3 | 12.4 | 51.9 |
| London | |||||||
| 2019 | 581.9 | 347.8 | 331.6 | 16.3 | 59.8 | 4.7 | 57.0 |
| 2020 | 590.9 | 352.9 | 311.8 | 41.1 | 59.7 | 11.6 | 52.8 |
| Windsor–Sarnia | |||||||
| 2019 | 538.0 | 324.2 | 305.7 | 18.5 | 60.3 | 5.7 | 56.8 |
| 2020 | 542.7 | 284.1 | 242.2 | 41.9 | 52.3 | 14.7 | 44.6 |
| Stratford–Bruce Peninsula | |||||||
| 2019 | 249.8 | 165.3 | 159.7 | 5.7 | 66.2 | 3.4 | 63.9 |
| 2020 | 251.2 | 159.1 | 143.8 | 15.3 | 63.3 | 9.6 | 57.2 |
| Northeast | |||||||
| 2019 | 454.5 | 268.3 | 248.9 | 19.4 | 59.0 | 7.2 | 54.8 |
| 2020 | 453.3 | 261.3 | 235.0 | 26.3 | 57.6 | 10.1 | 51.8 |
| Northwest | |||||||
| 2019 | 171.7 | 111.3 | 104.9 | 6.4 | 64.8 | 5.8 | 61.1 |
| 2020 | 171.4 | 97.4 | 87.0 | 10.4 | 56.8 | 10.7 | 50.8 |
| Manitoba | |||||||
| 2019 | 1,035.3 | 693.2 | 657.5 | 35.7 | 67.0 | 5.2 | 63.5 |
| 2020 | 1,046.3 | 669.0 | 597.9 | 71.0 | 63.9 | 10.6 | 57.1 |
| Southeast | |||||||
| 2019 | 95.4 | 63.7 | 61.9 | 1.8 | 66.8 | 2.8 | 64.9 |
| 2020 | 96.7 | 60.2 | 55.8 | 4.4 | 62.3 | 7.3 | 57.7 |
| South Central and North Central | |||||||
| 2019 | 87.8 | 56.4 | 53.8 | 2.6 | 64.2 | 4.6 | 61.3 |
| 2020 | 88.6 | 55.6 | 51.9 | 3.7 | 62.8 | 6.7 | 58.6 |
| Southwest | |||||||
| 2019 | 90.4 | 61.8 | 58.4 | 3.5 | 68.4 | 5.7 | 64.6 |
| 2020 | 90.8 | 56.5 | 50.5 | 6.0 | 62.2 | 10.6 | 55.6 |
| Winnipeg | |||||||
| 2019 | 632.8 | 430.0 | 407.0 | 23.0 | 68.0 | 5.3 | 64.3 |
| 2020 | 642.8 | 420.5 | 371.0 | 49.5 | 65.4 | 11.8 | 57.7 |
| Interlake | |||||||
| 2019 | 76.2 | 48.1 | 45.7 | 2.4 | 63.1 | 5.0 | 60.0 |
| 2020 | 76.4 | 45.3 | 40.4 | 4.9 | 59.3 | 10.8 | 52.9 |
| Parklands and North | |||||||
| 2019 | 52.6 | 33.2 | 30.7 | 2.5 | 63.1 | 7.5 | 58.4 |
| 2020 | 51.0 | 30.9 | 28.3 | 2.5 | 60.6 | 8.1 | 55.5 |
| Saskatchewan | |||||||
| 2019 | 888.6 | 617.1 | 583.8 | 33.3 | 69.4 | 5.4 | 65.7 |
| 2020 | 894.1 | 590.7 | 520.3 | 70.4 | 66.1 | 11.9 | 58.2 |
| Regina–Moose Mountain | |||||||
| 2019 | 274.9 | 201.4 | 192.3 | 9.2 | 73.3 | 4.6 | 70.0 |
| 2020 | 278.0 | 183.8 | 162.9 | 20.9 | 66.1 | 11.4 | 58.6 |
| Swift Current–Moose Jaw | |||||||
| 2019 | 80.6 | 52.8 | 50.1 | 2.6 | 65.5 | 4.9 | 62.2 |
| 2020 | 80.1 | 54.3 | 48.6 | 5.7 | 67.8 | 10.5 | 60.7 |
| Saskatoon–Biggar | |||||||
| 2019 | 315.6 | 216.7 | 204.0 | 12.7 | 68.7 | 5.9 | 64.6 |
| 2020 | 321.2 | 215.3 | 185.4 | 29.9 | 67.0 | 13.9 | 57.7 |
| Yorkton–Melville | |||||||
| 2019 | 59.4 | 40.1 | 38.5 | 1.6 | 67.5 | 4.0 | 64.8 |
| 2020 | 58.4 | 37.5 | 34.3 | 3.2 | 64.2 | 8.5 | 58.7 |
| Prince Albert and Northern | |||||||
| 2019 | 158.1 | 106.1 | 98.9 | 7.1 | 67.1 | 6.7 | 62.6 |
| 2020 | 156.5 | 99.9 | 89.1 | 10.8 | 63.8 | 10.8 | 56.9 |
| Alberta | |||||||
| 2019 | 3,516.3 | 2,530.9 | 2,363.6 | 167.3 | 72.0 | 6.6 | 67.2 |
| 2020 | 3,572.5 | 2,383.6 | 2,031.4 | 352.2 | 66.7 | 14.8 | 56.9 |
| Lethbridge–Medicine Hat | |||||||
| 2019 | 232.5 | 153.4 | 143.9 | 9.5 | 66.0 | 6.2 | 61.9 |
| 2020 | 234.5 | 141.3 | 127.4 | 13.8 | 60.3 | 9.8 | 54.3 |
| Camrose–Drumheller | |||||||
| 2019 | 158.7 | 99.6 | 92.4 | 7.2 | 62.8 | 7.2 | 58.2 |
| 2020 | 158.3 | 104.4 | 91.0 | 13.4 | 66.0 | 12.8 | 57.5 |
| Calgary | |||||||
| 2019 | 1,357.8 | 998.9 | 934.3 | 64.6 | 73.6 | 6.5 | 68.8 |
| 2020 | 1,389.5 | 947.0 | 805.3 | 141.7 | 68.2 | 15.0 | 58.0 |
| Banff–Jasper–Rocky Mountain House and Athabasca–Grande Prairie–Peace River | |||||||
| 2019 | 273.3 | 199.4 | 188.0 | 11.4 | 73.0 | 5.7 | 68.8 |
| 2020 | 271.9 | 182.7 | 152.6 | 30.1 | 67.2 | 16.5 | 56.1 |
| Red Deer | |||||||
| 2019 | 175.4 | 118.0 | 109.6 | 8.4 | 67.3 | 7.1 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 176.8 | 118.8 | 102.9 | 15.9 | 67.2 | 13.4 | 58.2 |
| Edmonton | |||||||
| 2019 | 1,206.0 | 870.9 | 810.0 | 61.0 | 72.2 | 7.0 | 67.2 |
| 2020 | 1,231.7 | 809.3 | 681.2 | 128.1 | 65.7 | 15.8 | 55.3 |
| Wood Buffalo–Cold Lake | |||||||
| 2019 | 112.6 | 90.7 | 85.4 | 5.3 | 80.6 | 5.8 | 75.8 |
| 2020 | 109.9 | 80.1 | 70.8 | 9.3 | 72.9 | 11.6 | 64.4 |
| British Columbia | |||||||
| 2019 | 4,084.5 | 2,703.2 | 2,584.4 | 118.8 | 66.2 | 4.4 | 63.3 |
| 2020 | 4,163.2 | 2,534.2 | 2,222.1 | 312.1 | 60.9 | 12.3 | 53.4 |
| Vancouver Island and Coast | |||||||
| 2019 | 684.6 | 414.4 | 396.8 | 17.6 | 60.5 | 4.2 | 58.0 |
| 2020 | 696.3 | 399.2 | 352.6 | 46.6 | 57.3 | 11.7 | 50.6 |
| Lower Mainland–Southwest | |||||||
| 2019 | 2,575.4 | 1,749.3 | 1,676.0 | 73.3 | 67.9 | 4.2 | 65.1 |
| 2020 | 2,634.5 | 1,616.3 | 1,411.1 | 205.2 | 61.4 | 12.7 | 53.6 |
| Thompson–Okanagan | |||||||
| 2019 | 451.8 | 287.6 | 273.7 | 14.0 | 63.7 | 4.9 | 60.6 |
| 2020 | 459.4 | 279.4 | 250.5 | 28.9 | 60.8 | 10.3 | 54.5 |
| Kootenay | |||||||
| 2019 | 123.2 | 76.5 | 72.1 | 4.4 | 62.1 | 5.8 | 58.5 |
| 2020 | 123.7 | 79.0 | 66.3 | 12.7 | 63.9 | 16.1 | 53.6 |
| Cariboo | |||||||
| 2019 | 127.9 | 89.1 | 84.3 | 4.8 | 69.7 | 5.4 | 65.9 |
| 2020 | 128.4 | 80.5 | 71.9 | 8.6 | 62.7 | 10.7 | 56.0 |
| North Coast and Nechako | |||||||
| 2019 | 66.1 | 45.4 | 43.3 | 2.1 | 68.7 | 4.6 | 65.5 |
| 2020 | 66.0 | 42.1 | 36.0 | 6.1 | 63.8 | 14.5 | 54.5 |
| Northeast | |||||||
| 2019 | 55.4 | 40.9 | 38.3 | 2.7 | 73.8 | 6.6 | 69.1 |
| 2020 | 54.9 | 37.5 | 33.6 | 4.0 | 68.3 | 10.7 | 61.2 |
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0293-02 (formerly CANSIM table 282-0122).
Table note 1
For geographic descriptions of economic regions, refer to the Guide to the Labour Force Survey (Catalogue number71-543-G).
- Date modified: