Table 7 
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted 

Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
  June
2018
July
2018
Standard error1 June to July 2018 July 2017 to July 2018 June to July 2018 July 2017 to July 2018
  thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates) change in thousands (except rates)change in thousands (except rates) % change% change
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador              
Population 185.5 185.5 ... 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.7
Labour force 121.4 121.7 0.9 0.3 3.0 0.2 2.5
Employment 110.9 110.8 0.9 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 1.7
Unemployment 10.5 11.0 0.5 0.5 1.2 4.8 12.2
Participation rate 65.4 65.6 0.5 0.2 1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.6 9.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 59.8 59.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia              
Population 364.7 365.3 ... 0.6 6.4 0.2 1.8
Labour force 248.7 249.5 1.3 0.8 7.6 0.3 3.1
Employment 233.9 233.4 1.4 -0.5 8.2 -0.2 3.6
Unemployment 14.8 16.1 0.8 1.3 -0.6 8.8 -3.6
Participation rate 68.2 68.3 0.4 0.1 0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 64.1 63.9 0.4 -0.2 1.2 ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick              
Population 129.0 129.1 ... 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.4
Labour force 85.4 84.9 0.8 -0.5 4.9 -0.6 6.1
Employment 79.8 79.5 0.8 -0.3 3.5 -0.4 4.6
Unemployment 5.5 5.4 0.4 -0.1 1.4 -1.8 35.0
Participation rate 66.2 65.8 0.6 -0.4 3.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.4 0.5 0.0 1.4 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 61.6 0.6 -0.3 1.9 ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick               
Population 106.0 106.1 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6
Labour force 65.7 66.3 0.8 0.6 -3.4 0.9 -4.9
Employment 61.6 62.6 0.8 1.0 -2.9 1.6 -4.4
Unemployment 4.1 3.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -12.2 -14.3
Participation rate 62.0 62.5 0.7 0.5 -3.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 5.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 58.1 59.0 0.8 0.9 -3.1 ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec              
Population 134.4 134.4 ... 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.3
Labour force 79.3 79.7 0.9 0.4 -3.0 0.5 -3.6
Employment 74.1 74.3 0.9 0.2 -2.7 0.3 -3.5
Unemployment 5.2 5.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 3.8 -5.3
Participation rate 59.0 59.3 0.6 0.3 -2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.6 6.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 55.1 55.3 0.6 0.2 -1.8 ... ...
Québec, Quebec              
Population 683.2 683.5 ... 0.3 3.6 0.0 0.5
Labour force 478.2 475.2 3.2 -3.0 21.1 -0.6 4.6
Employment 460.2 456.8 3.3 -3.4 21.5 -0.7 4.9
Unemployment 18.0 18.4 1.3 0.4 -0.4 2.2 -2.1
Participation rate 70.0 69.5 0.5 -0.5 2.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.8 3.9 0.3 0.1 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 67.4 66.8 0.5 -0.6 2.8 ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec              
Population 184.8 185.1 ... 0.3 1.9 0.2 1.0
Labour force 118.8 119.0 1.2 0.2 7.7 0.2 6.9
Employment 113.1 113.8 1.2 0.7 8.6 0.6 8.2
Unemployment 5.6 5.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -7.1 -14.8
Participation rate 64.3 64.3 0.6 0.0 3.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 ... ...
Employment rate 61.2 61.5 0.6 0.3 4.1 ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec               
Population 134.3 134.4 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4
Labour force 80.3 81.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9
Employment 76.1 77.2 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.4 2.4
Unemployment 4.2 3.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -7.1 -22.0
Participation rate 59.8 60.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 4.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 ... ...
Employment rate 56.7 57.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 ... ...
Montréal, Quebec              
Population 3,453.7 3,458.0 ... 4.3 38.5 0.1 1.1
Labour force 2,326.5 2,330.5 8.0 4.0 29.0 0.2 1.3
Employment 2,187.7 2,189.4 8.5 1.7 33.1 0.1 1.5
Unemployment 138.8 141.1 5.0 2.3 -4.2 1.7 -2.9
Participation rate 67.4 67.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 63.3 63.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec               
Population 1,145.1 1,147.2 ... 2.1 21.6 0.2 1.9
Labour force 779.3 775.9 4.5 -3.4 4.6 -0.4 0.6
Employment 744.9 741.2 4.6 -3.7 17.1 -0.5 2.4
Unemployment 34.4 34.7 1.9 0.3 -12.5 0.9 -26.5
Participation rate 68.1 67.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.5 0.2 0.1 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 65.1 64.6 0.4 -0.5 0.3 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 277.9 278.1 ... 0.2 2.4 0.1 0.9
Labour force 190.9 189.3 1.5 -1.6 -3.4 -0.8 -1.8
Employment 181.6 180.1 1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -0.8 -1.2
Unemployment 9.3 9.3 0.6 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -11.4
Participation rate 68.7 68.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 4.9 0.3 0.0 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 65.3 64.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 867.2 869.1 ... 1.9 19.2 0.2 2.3
Labour force 588.4 586.6 4.3 -1.8 8.0 -0.3 1.4
Employment 563.3 561.1 4.3 -2.2 19.3 -0.4 3.6
Unemployment 25.1 25.5 1.8 0.4 -11.3 1.6 -30.7
Participation rate 67.9 67.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.3 0.3 0.0 -2.1 ... ...
Employment rate 65.0 64.6 0.5 -0.4 0.9 ... ...
Kingston, Ontario              
Population 143.2 143.5 ... 0.3 2.2 0.2 1.6
Labour force 91.8 91.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Employment 86.6 86.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3
Unemployment 5.1 5.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 5.9 5.9
Participation rate 64.1 63.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 60.5 60.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.7 ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario              
Population 105.9 106.0 ... 0.1 1.1 0.1 1.0
Labour force 63.5 63.8 1.4 0.3 -3.2 0.5 -4.8
Employment 61.8 61.7 1.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.3
Unemployment 1.7 2.1 0.5 0.4 -4.0 23.5 -65.6
Participation rate 60.0 60.2 1.4 0.2 -3.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 2.7 3.3 0.8 0.6 -5.8 ... ...
Employment rate 58.4 58.2 1.4 -0.2 0.1 ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario              
Population 338.3 338.9 ... 0.6 6.6 0.2 2.0
Labour force 237.8 237.6 1.9 -0.2 11.4 -0.1 5.0
Employment 227.7 227.2 1.9 -0.5 13.9 -0.2 6.5
Unemployment 10.1 10.4 0.8 0.3 -2.5 3.0 -19.4
Participation rate 70.3 70.1 0.6 -0.2 2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.2 4.4 0.3 0.2 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 67.3 67.0 0.6 -0.3 2.8 ... ...
Toronto, Ontario              
Population 5,407.2 5,419.2 ... 12.0 128.4 0.2 2.4
Labour force 3,564.5 3,577.5 10.4 13.0 70.0 0.4 2.0
Employment 3,340.3 3,360.9 10.5 20.6 90.5 0.6 2.8
Unemployment 224.2 216.7 6.0 -7.5 -20.4 -3.3 -8.6
Participation rate 65.9 66.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 61.8 62.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario              
Population 667.5 668.4 ... 0.9 10.2 0.1 1.5
Labour force 433.7 435.9 3.3 2.2 -7.0 0.5 -1.6
Employment 413.6 415.1 3.4 1.5 -5.1 0.4 -1.2
Unemployment 20.1 20.7 1.4 0.6 -2.0 3.0 -8.8
Participation rate 65.0 65.2 0.5 0.2 -2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.7 0.3 0.1 -0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 62.0 62.1 0.5 0.1 -1.7 ... ...
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ontario               
Population 351.9 352.3 ... 0.4 4.5 0.1 1.3
Labour force 217.6 217.8 2.2 0.2 4.1 0.1 1.9
Employment 203.9 202.5 2.2 -1.4 2.6 -0.7 1.3
Unemployment 13.7 15.3 0.9 1.6 1.4 11.7 10.1
Participation rate 61.8 61.8 0.6 0.0 0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.3 7.0 0.4 0.7 0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 57.9 57.5 0.6 -0.4 0.0 ... ...
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ontario              
Population 438.7 439.5 ... 0.8 8.0 0.2 1.9
Labour force 304.0 310.1 2.2 6.1 0.8 2.0 0.3
Employment 285.9 292.4 2.3 6.5 -1.7 2.3 -0.6
Unemployment 18.1 17.7 1.0 -0.4 2.5 -2.2 16.4
Participation rate 69.3 70.6 0.5 1.3 -1.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.7 0.3 -0.3 0.8 ... ...
Employment rate 65.2 66.5 0.5 1.3 -1.7 ... ...
Brantford, Ontario              
Population 116.2 116.3 ... 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.6
Labour force 73.1 72.3 1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.1
Employment 68.8 68.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Unemployment 4.3 3.8 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -11.6 5.6
Participation rate 62.9 62.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.3 0.5 -0.6 0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 59.2 58.9 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 ... ...
Guelph, Ontario              
Population 135.2 135.5 ... 0.3 3.0 0.2 2.3
Labour force 91.2 92.5 1.1 1.3 -4.4 1.4 -4.5
Employment 87.1 88.6 1.2 1.5 -3.7 1.7 -4.0
Unemployment 4.1 4.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -2.4 -13.0
Participation rate 67.5 68.3 0.8 0.8 -4.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.5 4.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 64.4 65.4 0.9 1.0 -4.3 ... ...
London, Ontario              
Population 438.2 438.9 ... 0.7 7.7 0.2 1.8
Labour force 269.5 270.1 2.5 0.6 7.9 0.2 3.0
Employment 254.7 255.4 2.5 0.7 8.0 0.3 3.2
Unemployment 14.8 14.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Participation rate 61.5 61.5 0.6 0.0 0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 58.1 58.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 ... ...
Windsor, Ontario              
Population 289.5 289.9 ... 0.4 4.8 0.1 1.7
Labour force 173.2 172.6 1.8 -0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.9
Employment 163.2 162.2 1.9 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 1.1
Unemployment 10.0 10.4 0.8 0.4 -0.1 4.0 -1.0
Participation rate 59.8 59.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.8 6.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 56.4 56.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 ... ...
Barrie, Ontario              
Population 175.9 176.3 ... 0.4 3.5 0.2 2.0
Labour force 119.5 122.2 1.6 2.7 -2.2 2.3 -1.8
Employment 111.3 113.6 1.7 2.3 -3.0 2.1 -2.6
Unemployment 8.2 8.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 4.9 10.3
Participation rate 67.9 69.3 0.9 1.4 -2.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 63.3 64.4 1.0 1.1 -3.1 ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario              
Population 140.8 140.8 ... 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4
Labour force 86.4 86.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3
Employment 80.5 80.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3
Unemployment 5.9 5.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -3.4 -1.7
Participation rate 61.4 61.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 57.2 57.1 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario              
Population 104.8 104.8 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force 68.4 68.4 0.6 0.0 2.3 0.0 3.5
Employment 64.9 65.0 0.6 0.1 2.4 0.2 3.8
Unemployment 3.5 3.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -2.9 -2.9
Participation rate 65.3 65.3 0.5 0.0 2.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 62.0 0.5 0.1 2.3 ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba              
Population 684.6 685.6 ... 1.0 10.9 0.1 1.6
Labour force 465.8 468.2 1.3 2.4 9.0 0.5 2.0
Employment 434.3 436.7 1.3 2.4 2.8 0.6 0.6
Unemployment 31.5 31.5 0.8 0.0 6.2 0.0 24.5
Participation rate 68.0 68.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.7 0.2 -0.1 1.2 ... ...
Employment rate 63.4 63.7 0.2 0.3 -0.6 ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan              
Population 208.3 208.6 ... 0.3 3.7 0.1 1.8
Labour force 151.2 150.5 0.9 -0.7 2.3 -0.5 1.6
Employment 141.3 140.7 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Unemployment 9.9 9.8 0.4 -0.1 1.8 -1.0 22.5
Participation rate 72.6 72.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.5 0.3 0.0 1.1 ... ...
Employment rate 67.8 67.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan              
Population 269.1 269.6 ... 0.5 6.4 0.2 2.4
Labour force 187.2 189.0 1.1 1.8 2.5 1.0 1.3
Employment 174.2 175.6 1.0 1.4 4.7 0.8 2.8
Unemployment 13.1 13.5 0.6 0.4 -2.1 3.1 -13.5
Participation rate 69.6 70.1 0.4 0.5 -0.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.1 0.3 0.1 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 64.7 65.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 ... ...
Calgary, Alberta              
Population 1,241.3 1,243.7 ... 2.4 22.0 0.2 1.8
Labour force 905.9 897.9 4.3 -8.0 -17.2 -0.9 -1.9
Employment 836.5 827.2 4.5 -9.3 -10.2 -1.1 -1.2
Unemployment 69.4 70.7 2.7 1.3 -7.0 1.9 -9.0
Participation rate 73.0 72.2 0.4 -0.8 -2.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.9 0.3 0.2 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 67.4 66.5 0.4 -0.9 -2.0 ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta              
Population 1,156.9 1,159.0 ... 2.1 20.8 0.2 1.8
Labour force 827.4 834.8 4.0 7.4 4.9 0.9 0.6
Employment 772.7 780.4 4.2 7.7 20.4 1.0 2.7
Unemployment 54.8 54.4 2.4 -0.4 -15.5 -0.7 -22.2
Participation rate 71.5 72.0 0.3 0.5 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.6 6.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.9 ... ...
Employment rate 66.8 67.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia               
Population 162.2 162.5 ... 0.3 3.3 0.2 2.1
Labour force 110.2 109.7 1.3 -0.5 4.3 -0.5 4.1
Employment 104.0 103.5 1.4 -0.5 2.7 -0.5 2.7
Unemployment 6.2 6.2 0.7 0.0 1.6 0.0 34.8
Participation rate 67.9 67.5 0.8 -0.4 1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.7 0.6 0.1 1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 64.1 63.7 0.9 -0.4 0.4 ... ...
Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia              
Population 152.9 153.2 ... 0.3 3.3 0.2 2.2
Labour force 99.8 100.0 0.8 0.2 1.8 0.2 1.8
Employment 95.1 95.2 0.8 0.1 2.4 0.1 2.6
Unemployment 4.8 4.8 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -11.1
Participation rate 65.3 65.3 0.6 0.0 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 4.8 0.3 0.0 -0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 62.2 62.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia               
Population 2,223.3 2,227.0 ... 3.7 32.1 0.2 1.5
Labour force 1,463.0 1,454.1 5.8 -8.9 -31.0 -0.6 -2.1
Employment 1,400.1 1,390.3 5.9 -9.8 -21.3 -0.7 -1.5
Unemployment 62.9 63.8 2.9 0.9 -9.7 1.4 -13.2
Participation rate 65.8 65.3 0.3 -0.5 -2.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 63.0 62.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.9 ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia               
Population 314.5 315.0 ... 0.5 4.2 0.2 1.4
Labour force 208.0 208.9 1.7 0.9 10.0 0.4 5.0
Employment 199.1 200.1 1.7 1.0 10.2 0.5 5.4
Unemployment 8.8 8.8 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.1
Participation rate 66.1 66.3 0.5 0.2 2.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.2 4.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 63.3 63.5 0.5 0.2 2.4 ... ...
...
not applicable
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0294-02 (formerly CANSIM table 282-0135).
Date modified: