Table 7 
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted 

Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
  April
2018
May
2018
Standard error1 April to May 2018 May 2017 to May 2018 April to May 2018 May 2017 to May 2018
  thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates) change in thousands (except rates)change in thousands (except rates) % change% change
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador              
Population 185.3 185.4 ... 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.8
Labour force 119.1 120.2 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.0
Employment 108.8 109.8 0.9 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.3
Unemployment 10.3 10.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.0 3.0
Participation rate 64.3 64.8 0.5 0.5 -0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.6 8.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 58.7 59.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7 ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia              
Population 363.7 364.2 ... 0.5 6.2 0.1 1.7
Labour force 249.0 248.3 1.3 -0.7 6.3 -0.3 2.6
Employment 235.0 234.2 1.3 -0.8 8.8 -0.3 3.9
Unemployment 14.0 14.1 0.8 0.1 -2.6 0.7 -15.6
Participation rate 68.5 68.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.7 0.3 0.1 -1.2 ... ...
Employment rate 64.6 64.3 0.4 -0.3 1.3 ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick              
Population 128.6 128.8 ... 0.2 1.8 0.2 1.4
Labour force 85.8 85.0 0.8 -0.8 4.6 -0.9 5.7
Employment 80.9 79.9 0.8 -1.0 4.3 -1.2 5.7
Unemployment 4.9 5.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 4.1 6.3
Participation rate 66.7 66.0 0.6 -0.7 2.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 6.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 ... ...
Employment rate 62.9 62.0 0.6 -0.9 2.5 ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick               
Population 105.9 106.0 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6
Labour force 64.4 64.7 0.8 0.3 -5.5 0.5 -7.8
Employment 60.2 60.4 0.8 0.2 -5.8 0.3 -8.8
Unemployment 4.2 4.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 2.4 7.5
Participation rate 60.8 61.0 0.7 0.2 -5.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.6 0.5 0.1 0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 56.8 57.0 0.7 0.2 -5.8 ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec              
Population 134.5 134.5 ... 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2
Labour force 79.8 79.8 0.9 0.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.6
Employment 75.3 74.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1
Unemployment 4.6 4.9 0.4 0.3 -0.6 6.5 -10.9
Participation rate 59.3 59.3 0.7 0.0 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.8 6.1 0.4 0.3 -0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 56.0 55.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 ... ...
Québec, Quebec              
Population 682.5 682.8 ... 0.3 3.7 0.0 0.5
Labour force 478.6 481.7 3.2 3.1 20.2 0.6 4.4
Employment 460.7 463.0 3.2 2.3 22.8 0.5 5.2
Unemployment 17.9 18.7 1.4 0.8 -2.6 4.5 -12.2
Participation rate 70.1 70.5 0.5 0.4 2.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.7 3.9 0.3 0.2 -0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 67.5 67.8 0.5 0.3 3.0 ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec              
Population 184.4 184.6 ... 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.9
Labour force 117.2 117.9 1.1 0.7 4.8 0.6 4.2
Employment 110.7 112.0 1.1 1.3 5.6 1.2 5.3
Unemployment 6.5 5.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -9.2 -11.9
Participation rate 63.6 63.9 0.6 0.3 2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 60.0 60.7 0.6 0.7 2.5 ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec               
Population 134.2 134.2 ... 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4
Labour force 78.4 78.9 0.9 0.5 -2.5 0.6 -3.1
Employment 74.1 74.8 0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.9 -1.7
Unemployment 4.3 4.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -4.7 -22.6
Participation rate 58.4 58.8 0.6 0.4 -2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 55.2 55.7 0.7 0.5 -1.3 ... ...
Montréal, Quebec              
Population 3,445.7 3,449.6 ... 3.9 36.3 0.1 1.1
Labour force 2,329.2 2,326.8 8.3 -2.4 42.8 -0.1 1.9
Employment 2,187.4 2,187.2 8.7 -0.2 53.6 0.0 2.5
Unemployment 141.8 139.6 5.0 -2.2 -10.8 -1.6 -7.2
Participation rate 67.6 67.5 0.2 -0.1 0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.1 6.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 63.5 63.4 0.3 -0.1 0.9 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec               
Population 1,141.0 1,143.0 ... 2.0 20.5 0.2 1.8
Labour force 778.8 780.1 4.6 1.3 10.7 0.2 1.4
Employment 744.9 746.1 4.7 1.2 20.6 0.2 2.8
Unemployment 34.0 34.0 2.0 0.0 -9.9 0.0 -22.6
Participation rate 68.3 68.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.4 0.3 0.0 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 65.3 65.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 277.3 277.6 ... 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.8
Labour force 193.7 193.2 1.4 -0.5 2.4 -0.3 1.3
Employment 184.4 183.4 1.4 -1.0 3.0 -0.5 1.7
Unemployment 9.3 9.8 0.6 0.5 -0.6 5.4 -5.8
Participation rate 69.9 69.6 0.5 -0.3 0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 5.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 66.5 66.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 863.6 865.4 ... 1.8 18.2 0.2 2.1
Labour force 585.1 586.9 4.4 1.8 8.3 0.3 1.4
Employment 560.4 562.7 4.5 2.3 17.6 0.4 3.2
Unemployment 24.7 24.2 1.9 -0.5 -9.3 -2.0 -27.8
Participation rate 67.8 67.8 0.5 0.0 -0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.2 4.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.7 ... ...
Employment rate 64.9 65.0 0.5 0.1 0.7 ... ...
Kingston, Ontario              
Population 142.8 143.0 ... 0.2 2.2 0.1 1.6
Labour force 92.2 92.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Employment 87.7 87.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Unemployment 4.5 4.8 0.3 0.3 -0.3 6.7 -5.9
Participation rate 64.6 64.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 5.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 61.4 61.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario              
Population 105.6 105.8 ... 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.0
Labour force 64.0 62.7 1.4 -1.3 -3.1 -2.0 -4.7
Employment 61.6 61.0 1.4 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.0
Unemployment 2.4 1.7 0.6 -0.7 -3.1 -29.2 -64.6
Participation rate 60.6 59.3 1.3 -1.3 -3.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.8 2.7 0.8 -1.1 -4.6 ... ...
Employment rate 58.3 57.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario              
Population 337.1 337.7 ... 0.6 6.3 0.2 1.9
Labour force 229.8 235.5 1.8 5.7 12.8 2.5 5.7
Employment 219.6 224.9 1.9 5.3 15.4 2.4 7.4
Unemployment 10.2 10.7 0.8 0.5 -2.5 4.9 -18.9
Participation rate 68.2 69.7 0.6 1.5 2.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.5 0.4 0.1 -1.4 ... ...
Employment rate 65.1 66.6 0.6 1.5 3.4 ... ...
Toronto, Ontario              
Population 5,384.0 5,395.5 ... 11.5 123.3 0.2 2.3
Labour force 3,553.6 3,555.1 10.4 1.5 48.7 0.0 1.4
Employment 3,342.2 3,336.1 10.4 -6.1 71.1 -0.2 2.2
Unemployment 211.4 219.1 6.1 7.7 -22.3 3.6 -9.2
Participation rate 66.0 65.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 6.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 62.1 61.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario              
Population 665.8 666.6 ... 0.8 10.0 0.1 1.5
Labour force 431.8 431.5 3.3 -0.3 -6.0 -0.1 -1.4
Employment 409.1 410.6 3.4 1.5 -4.4 0.4 -1.1
Unemployment 22.7 20.9 1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -7.9 -7.5
Participation rate 64.9 64.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.3 4.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 61.4 61.6 0.5 0.2 -1.6 ... ...
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ontario               
Population 351.0 351.5 ... 0.5 4.4 0.1 1.3
Labour force 215.1 217.4 2.1 2.3 4.4 1.1 2.1
Employment 202.6 203.8 2.1 1.2 5.7 0.6 2.9
Unemployment 12.5 13.6 0.9 1.1 -1.2 8.8 -8.1
Participation rate 61.3 61.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.8 6.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 57.7 58.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 ... ...
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ontario              
Population 437.2 437.9 ... 0.7 7.5 0.2 1.7
Labour force 295.6 298.6 2.4 3.0 -6.0 1.0 -2.0
Employment 279.5 281.7 2.5 2.2 -6.8 0.8 -2.4
Unemployment 16.1 16.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 5.0 5.0
Participation rate 67.6 68.2 0.5 0.6 -2.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 63.9 64.3 0.6 0.4 -2.7 ... ...
Brantford, Ontario              
Population 115.9 116.0 ... 0.1 1.7 0.1 1.5
Labour force 75.4 74.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5
Employment 70.0 68.6 1.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -3.1
Unemployment 5.4 5.6 0.4 0.2 1.8 3.7 47.4
Participation rate 65.1 64.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.5 0.5 0.3 2.4 ... ...
Employment rate 60.4 59.1 0.9 -1.3 -2.8 ... ...
Guelph, Ontario              
Population 134.6 134.9 ... 0.3 2.9 0.2 2.2
Labour force 92.1 91.6 1.1 -0.5 -2.5 -0.5 -2.7
Employment 87.7 87.7 1.2 0.0 -2.6 0.0 -2.9
Unemployment 4.4 3.8 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -13.6 0.0
Participation rate 68.4 67.9 0.9 -0.5 -3.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 4.1 0.5 -0.7 0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 65.2 65.0 0.9 -0.2 -3.4 ... ...
London, Ontario              
Population 436.8 437.5 ... 0.7 7.4 0.2 1.7
Labour force 267.2 267.7 2.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2
Employment 252.1 253.5 2.5 1.4 2.8 0.6 1.1
Unemployment 15.1 14.2 1.0 -0.9 -2.1 -6.0 -12.9
Participation rate 61.2 61.2 0.6 0.0 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 ... ...
Employment rate 57.7 57.9 0.6 0.2 -0.4 ... ...
Windsor, Ontario              
Population 288.6 289.0 ... 0.4 4.6 0.1 1.6
Labour force 174.5 175.2 1.8 0.7 6.4 0.4 3.8
Employment 164.8 165.0 1.8 0.2 5.0 0.1 3.1
Unemployment 9.6 10.3 0.8 0.7 1.5 7.3 17.0
Participation rate 60.5 60.6 0.6 0.1 1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.9 0.4 0.4 0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 57.1 57.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 ... ...
Barrie, Ontario              
Population 175.3 175.6 ... 0.3 3.3 0.2 1.9
Labour force 118.7 119.1 1.5 0.4 -1.7 0.3 -1.4
Employment 108.6 110.3 1.8 1.7 -4.0 1.6 -3.5
Unemployment 10.0 8.8 0.9 -1.2 2.3 -12.0 35.4
Participation rate 67.7 67.8 0.9 0.1 -2.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.4 7.4 0.7 -1.0 2.0 ... ...
Employment rate 62.0 62.8 1.0 0.8 -3.5 ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario              
Population 140.7 140.8 ... 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4
Labour force 86.3 86.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6
Employment 80.2 80.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Unemployment 6.2 6.0 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -3.2 7.1
Participation rate 61.3 61.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 57.0 57.0 0.6 0.0 -0.2 ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario              
Population 104.8 104.8 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force 67.2 67.8 0.6 0.6 2.7 0.9 4.1
Employment 63.7 64.4 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.1 4.5
Unemployment 3.4 3.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -2.9
Participation rate 64.1 64.7 0.6 0.6 2.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 60.8 61.5 0.6 0.7 2.7 ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba              
Population 682.5 683.5 ... 1.0 11.0 0.1 1.6
Labour force 460.9 462.6 1.3 1.7 8.1 0.4 1.8
Employment 430.8 431.5 1.4 0.7 3.3 0.2 0.8
Unemployment 30.0 31.1 0.8 1.1 4.8 3.7 18.3
Participation rate 67.5 67.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 63.1 63.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan              
Population 207.5 207.9 ... 0.4 3.7 0.2 1.8
Labour force 149.4 150.7 0.8 1.3 2.7 0.9 1.8
Employment 140.9 141.2 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1
Unemployment 8.5 9.5 0.4 1.0 2.5 11.8 35.7
Participation rate 72.0 72.5 0.4 0.5 0.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 6.3 0.3 0.6 1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 67.9 67.9 0.4 0.0 -1.1 ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan              
Population 267.9 268.5 ... 0.6 6.4 0.2 2.4
Labour force 184.9 185.7 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.5
Employment 172.5 173.0 1.1 0.5 3.6 0.3 2.1
Unemployment 12.4 12.7 0.6 0.3 -2.6 2.4 -17.0
Participation rate 69.0 69.2 0.4 0.2 -1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.7 6.8 0.3 0.1 -1.5 ... ...
Employment rate 64.4 64.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 ... ...
Calgary, Alberta              
Population 1,236.6 1,238.9 ... 2.3 20.8 0.2 1.7
Labour force 915.1 911.5 4.1 -3.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.0
Employment 841.7 841.1 4.2 -0.6 14.1 -0.1 1.7
Unemployment 73.4 70.4 2.8 -3.0 -14.2 -4.1 -16.8
Participation rate 74.0 73.6 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.0 7.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 68.1 67.9 0.3 -0.2 0.0 ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta              
Population 1,152.8 1,154.8 ... 2.0 20.2 0.2 1.8
Labour force 816.3 820.5 3.9 4.2 -11.6 0.5 -1.4
Employment 762.5 766.8 4.2 4.3 1.3 0.6 0.2
Unemployment 53.8 53.7 2.5 -0.1 -12.9 -0.2 -19.4
Participation rate 70.8 71.1 0.3 0.3 -2.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.6 6.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 ... ...
Employment rate 66.1 66.4 0.4 0.3 -1.1 ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia               
Population 161.7 161.9 ... 0.2 3.4 0.1 2.1
Labour force 108.9 110.1 1.3 1.2 5.3 1.1 5.1
Employment 103.7 104.6 1.3 0.9 4.4 0.9 4.4
Unemployment 5.2 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.9 5.8 19.6
Participation rate 67.3 68.0 0.8 0.7 1.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 5.0 0.6 0.2 0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 64.1 64.6 0.8 0.5 1.4 ... ...
Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia              
Population 152.2 152.5 ... 0.3 3.1 0.2 2.1
Labour force 99.8 99.8 0.9 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.5
Employment 95.4 95.2 0.9 -0.2 2.2 -0.2 2.4
Unemployment 4.4 4.6 0.4 0.2 -0.8 4.5 -14.8
Participation rate 65.6 65.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.6 0.4 0.2 -0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 62.7 62.4 0.6 -0.3 0.2 ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia               
Population 2,216.5 2,219.8 ... 3.3 30.9 0.1 1.4
Labour force 1,488.1 1,472.9 5.9 -15.2 8.2 -1.0 0.6
Employment 1,426.4 1,412.2 6.0 -14.2 23.2 -1.0 1.7
Unemployment 61.7 60.7 2.9 -1.0 -15.0 -1.6 -19.8
Participation rate 67.1 66.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.1 4.1 0.2 0.0 -1.1 ... ...
Employment rate 64.4 63.6 0.3 -0.8 0.1 ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia               
Population 313.6 314.1 ... 0.5 4.1 0.2 1.3
Labour force 204.3 207.4 1.7 3.1 8.3 1.5 4.2
Employment 195.7 199.4 1.7 3.7 7.9 1.9 4.1
Unemployment 8.6 8.0 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -7.0 5.3
Participation rate 65.1 66.0 0.6 0.9 1.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.2 3.9 0.3 -0.3 0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 62.4 63.5 0.6 1.1 1.7 ... ...
...
not applicable
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0294-01 (formerly CANSIM table 282-0135).
Date modified: