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In February, the number of people receiving regular Employment Insurance (EI) benefits increased by 44,300 or 7.8% from January. Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario and Saskatchewan experienced the strongest increases.
In recent months, labour market conditions in Canada have deteriorated significantly. Through the early part of 2008, employment slowed, and since October has fallen sharply.
The number of regular EI beneficiaries has climbed 21.9% since October 2008, reaching 610,200 in February.
Over the same period, the number of regular EI beneficiaries has increased in almost all provinces and territories, with the largest percentage gains in Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario.
Each month, Statistics Canada will be providing enhanced analysis of the current labour market situation, using Employment Insurance (EI) statistics and other sources. The Labour Force Survey (LFS) will provide the first picture of overall labour market conditions, with unemployment and total employment and who is affected by changes in the labour market. Later in the month, Statistics Canada will provide additional regional detail through the EI statistics and detail by industry through the Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours.
EI statistics are produced from an administrative data source and may, from time to time, be affected by changes to the Employment Insurance Act or administrative procedures. The number of regular beneficiaries and the number of claims received for January and February 2009 are preliminary.
The number of beneficiaries is a measure of all persons who received EI benefits from the 15th to the 21th of February. This period coincides with the reference week of the Labour Force Survey for February.
Regional EI data and data by sex and age are not seasonally adjusted and therefore should only be compared on a year-over-year basis. These comparisons can be influenced by unusual spikes or declines in the end points of the period.
EI statistics indicate the number of people who received EI benefits, and should not be confused with data coming from the Labour Force Survey, which provides information on the total number of unemployed.
There is always a certain proportion of unemployed who do not qualify for benefits. The first are those who have not contributed to the program because they have not worked in the past 12 months or their employment is not insurable. This group includes self-employed workers. The second are those who have contributed to the program, but do not meet the eligibility criteria, such as workers who left their job voluntarily or those who did not accumulate enough hours of work to receive benefits.
The data on employment and employment by industry used in this analysis are drawn from the Labour Force Survey.
In Alberta, the number of regular beneficiaries jumped by 27.3% in one month to 30,600 in February, bringing the total increase since October 2008 to 67.9%.
The number of beneficiaries in British Columbia reached 63,700 after an 11.6% increase in February. The total increase since October 2008 was 39.8%.
In Ontario, the 7.8% increase in February brought the number of regular EI beneficiaries to 198,900. Since October 2008, the number of beneficiaries has risen by 28.6%.
From January to February, the number of beneficiaries in Saskatchewan rose 7.3% to 10,000. Since October 2008, the number of beneficiaries has risen 17.6%, slower than the national average of 21.9%.
Regional data and data by sex and age on Employment Insurance are not seasonally adjusted and therefore should only be compared on a year-over-year basis.
Between February 2008 and February 2009, there was a larger increase in the number of men receiving regular benefits (+36.7%) compared with women (+20.6%).
All census metropolitan areas in Canada have seen an increase in the number of regular beneficiaries in the past year.
The number of beneficiaries doubled in most large centres in Alberta between February 2008 and February 2009. In Calgary, the number of regular beneficiaries more than doubled to 11,700. In Edmonton, the 96.4% increase brought the number of beneficiaries to 10,900. Red Deer, Lethbridge, Wood Buffalo and Grande Prairie all doubled in number of beneficiaries. In Alberta, the drop in employment in recent months was spread across a number of sectors, including construction, trade, manufacturing and professional, scientific and technical services.
Sharp increases were also observed in Southwestern Ontario (map) between February 2008 and February 2009. In Windsor, the number of regular beneficiaries climbed 103.8% to 11,700. Also affected were Kitchener (+96.0%), Hamilton (+83.4%) and London (+82.9%), as were Guelph, Tillsonburg, Woodstock, Stratford and Barrie. In Toronto, the number of regular beneficiaries rose 60.6%. During the same period, the sectors of the Ontario economy experiencing steep declines in employment were manufacturing; business, building and other support services; and construction and trade.
Between February 2008 and February 2009, the increase in the number of beneficiaries in British Columbia was widespread. At the same time, the decrease in employment affected a large number of sectors, including manufacturing; construction; transportation and warehousing; retail trade; and forestry and logging.
In British Columbia, the number of beneficiaries almost tripled in Williams Lake, and it doubled further north in Quesnel. The number also roughly doubled in Kelowna, Cranbrook, Chilliwack, Powell River and Penticton. In Victoria the number of beneficiaries increased 88.8%, while in Vancouver, the 12,300 additional beneficiaries represented an increase of 75.3% in one year.
To receive EI benefits, individuals must first submit a claim. Statistics on claims cover the month and provide an indication of the number of people who could become beneficiaries. In February, 325,700 claims were received, the largest number since comparable data are available in 1997. The number of claims received in Canada in February was up 51,000 or 18.6% from January.
There were more claims received in all provinces in February compared with January. The strongest increases were in Alberta (+27.7%) and Manitoba (+22.3%).
Available on CANSIM: tables 276-0001 to 276-0006, 276-0009, 276-0011, 276-0015 and 276-0016.
Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 2604.
Data tables are also now available online. From the By subject module of our website, choose Labour.
Data on Employment Insurance for March will be released on May 26.
For more information, or to order data, contact Client Services (toll-free 1-866-873-8788; 613-951-4090; labour@statcan.gc.ca). To enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Dominique Pérusse (613-951-4064) or Jane Lin (613-951-9691), Labour Statistics Division.
January 2009p | February 2009p | January to February 2009 | February 2008 to February 2009 | January to February 2009 | February 2008 to February 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seasonally adjusted | ||||||
number | change in number | % change | ||||
Beneficiaries receiving regular benefits | ||||||
Canada | 565,810 | 610,150 | 44,340 | 153,730 | 7.8 | 33.7 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 37,130 | 38,100 | 970 | 3,620 | 2.6 | 10.5 |
Prince Edward Island | 7,790 | 7,910 | 120 | 310 | 1.5 | 4.1 |
Nova Scotia | 29,290 | 29,950 | 660 | 3,130 | 2.3 | 11.7 |
New Brunswick | 30,920 | 32,000 | 1,080 | 2,100 | 3.5 | 7.0 |
Quebec | 175,920 | 183,580 | 7,660 | 24,780 | 4.4 | 15.6 |
Ontario | 184,520 | 198,880 | 14,360 | 74,420 | 7.8 | 59.8 |
Manitoba | 11,840 | 12,180 | 340 | 2,420 | 2.9 | 24.8 |
Saskatchewan | 9,320 | 10,000 | 680 | 2,200 | 7.3 | 28.2 |
Alberta | 24,060 | 30,630 | 6,570 | 14,810 | 27.3 | 93.6 |
British Columbia | 57,010 | 63,650 | 6,640 | 25,480 | 11.6 | 66.8 |
Yukon | 880 | 890 | 10 | 110 | 1.1 | 14.1 |
Northwest Territories | 810 | 850 | 40 | 180 | 4.9 | 26.9 |
Nunavut | 430 | 450 | 20 | 140 | 4.7 | 45.2 |
Initial and renewal claims received | ||||||
Canada | 274,680 | 325,650 | 50,970 | 113,090 | 18.6 | 53.2 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 9,590 | 10,030 | 440 | 1,120 | 4.6 | 12.6 |
Prince Edward Island | 2,540 | 2,550 | 10 | 80 | 0.4 | 3.2 |
Nova Scotia | 9,740 | 10,530 | 790 | 1,530 | 8.1 | 17.0 |
New Brunswick | 9,900 | 10,650 | 750 | 1,210 | 7.6 | 12.8 |
Quebec | 73,980 | 84,110 | 10,130 | 17,240 | 13.7 | 25.8 |
Ontario | 97,470 | 109,870 | 12,400 | 44,320 | 12.7 | 67.6 |
Manitoba | 7,030 | 8,600 | 1,570 | 2,100 | 22.3 | 32.3 |
Saskatchewan | 5,840 | 6,080 | 240 | 1,710 | 4.1 | 39.1 |
Alberta | 22,240 | 28,410 | 6,170 | 15,860 | 27.7 | 126.4 |
British Columbia | 35,780 | 41,710 | 5,930 | 16,900 | 16.6 | 68.1 |
Yukon | 310 | 310 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 3.3 |
Northwest Territories | 330 | 320 | -10 | 50 | -3.0 | 18.5 |
Nunavut | 220 | 200 | -20 | 70 | -9.1 | 53.8 |
February 2008 | February 2009p | February 2008 to February 2009 | February 2008 to February 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted for seasonality | ||||
number | change in number | % change | ||
Canada | ||||
Both sexes | 602,510 | 791,600 | 189,090 | 31.4 |
Under 25 years | 67,100 | 91,550 | 24,450 | 36.4 |
25 to 54 years | 426,570 | 560,150 | 133,580 | 31.3 |
55 years and over | 108,840 | 139,910 | 31,070 | 28.5 |
Men | 404,030 | 552,220 | 148,190 | 36.7 |
Under 25 years | 52,310 | 73,060 | 20,750 | 39.7 |
25 to 54 years | 277,280 | 381,100 | 103,820 | 37.4 |
55 years and over | 74,450 | 98,060 | 23,610 | 31.7 |
Women | 198,480 | 239,380 | 40,900 | 20.6 |
Under 25 years | 14,790 | 18,490 | 3,700 | 25.0 |
25 to 54 years | 149,290 | 179,050 | 29,760 | 19.9 |
55 years and over | 34,390 | 41,850 | 7,460 | 21.7 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | ||||
Both sexes | 45,490 | 49,820 | 4,330 | 9.5 |
Under 25 years | 4,360 | 4,640 | 280 | 6.4 |
25 to 54 years | 31,670 | 34,150 | 2,480 | 7.8 |
55 years and over | 9,460 | 11,030 | 1,570 | 16.6 |
Men | 27,710 | 31,360 | 3,650 | 13.2 |
Women | 17,790 | 18,460 | 670 | 3.8 |
Prince Edward Island | ||||
Both sexes | 11,090 | 11,420 | 330 | 3.0 |
Under 25 years | 1,050 | 1,140 | 90 | 8.6 |
25 to 54 years | 7,430 | 7,500 | 70 | 0.9 |
55 years and over | 2,610 | 2,770 | 160 | 6.1 |
Men | 6,770 | 7,190 | 420 | 6.2 |
Women | 4,310 | 4,220 | -90 | -2.1 |
Nova Scotia | ||||
Both sexes | 35,680 | 39,980 | 4,300 | 12.1 |
Under 25 years | 3,700 | 4,420 | 720 | 19.5 |
25 to 54 years | 25,160 | 27,810 | 2,650 | 10.5 |
55 years and over | 6,820 | 7,750 | 930 | 13.6 |
Men | 23,180 | 26,860 | 3,680 | 15.9 |
Women | 12,500 | 13,130 | 630 | 5.0 |
New Brunswick | ||||
Both sexes | 41,260 | 43,700 | 2,440 | 5.9 |
Under 25 years | 3,820 | 4,160 | 340 | 8.9 |
25 to 54 years | 29,210 | 30,270 | 1,060 | 3.6 |
55 years and over | 8,230 | 9,270 | 1,040 | 12.6 |
Men | 27,790 | 30,450 | 2,660 | 9.6 |
Women | 13,470 | 13,250 | -220 | -1.6 |
Quebec | ||||
Both sexes | 213,540 | 244,590 | 31,050 | 14.5 |
Under 25 years | 25,950 | 30,520 | 4,570 | 17.6 |
25 to 54 years | 149,560 | 169,470 | 19,910 | 13.3 |
55 years and over | 38,040 | 44,600 | 6,560 | 17.2 |
Men | 147,860 | 173,850 | 25,990 | 17.6 |
Women | 65,680 | 70,740 | 5,060 | 7.7 |
Ontario | ||||
Both sexes | 162,280 | 252,810 | 90,530 | 55.8 |
Under 25 years | 18,140 | 27,310 | 9,170 | 50.6 |
25 to 54 years | 118,460 | 186,600 | 68,140 | 57.5 |
55 years and over | 25,670 | 38,900 | 13,230 | 51.5 |
Men | 110,190 | 178,160 | 67,970 | 61.7 |
Women | 52,080 | 74,650 | 22,570 | 43.3 |
February 2008 | February 2009p | February 2008 to February 2009 | February 2008 to February 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted for seasonality | ||||
number | change in number | % change | ||
Manitoba | ||||
Both sexes | 12,680 | 15,990 | 3,310 | 26.1 |
Under 25 years | 1,670 | 2,270 | 600 | 35.9 |
25 to 54 years | 8,700 | 11,020 | 2,320 | 26.7 |
55 years and over | 2,310 | 2,700 | 390 | 16.9 |
Men | 9,390 | 12,150 | 2,760 | 29.4 |
Women | 3,290 | 3,840 | 550 | 16.7 |
Saskatchewan | ||||
Both sexes | 10,830 | 14,160 | 3,330 | 30.7 |
Under 25 years | 1,200 | 1,690 | 490 | 40.8 |
25 to 54 years | 7,240 | 9,520 | 2,280 | 31.5 |
55 years and over | 2,390 | 2,950 | 560 | 23.4 |
Men | 8,020 | 10,370 | 2,350 | 29.3 |
Women | 2,820 | 3,790 | 970 | 34.4 |
Alberta | ||||
Both sexes | 19,180 | 36,710 | 17,530 | 91.4 |
Under 25 years | 2,030 | 4,670 | 2,640 | 130.0 |
25 to 54 years | 13,620 | 25,940 | 12,320 | 90.5 |
55 years and over | 3,530 | 6,100 | 2,570 | 72.8 |
Men | 12,420 | 25,830 | 13,410 | 108.0 |
Women | 6,760 | 10,880 | 4,120 | 60.9 |
British Columbia | ||||
Both sexes | 48,190 | 79,580 | 31,390 | 65.1 |
Under 25 years | 4,970 | 10,450 | 5,480 | 110.3 |
25 to 54 years | 33,820 | 55,760 | 21,940 | 64.9 |
55 years and over | 9,410 | 13,370 | 3,960 | 42.1 |
Men | 29,210 | 54,070 | 24,860 | 85.1 |
Women | 18,980 | 25,510 | 6,530 | 34.4 |
Yukon | ||||
Both sexes | 1,090 | 1,260 | 170 | 15.6 |
Under 25 years | 100 | 130 | 30 | 30.0 |
25 to 54 years | 770 | 860 | 90 | 11.7 |
55 years and over | 230 | 270 | 40 | 17.4 |
Men | 720 | 860 | 140 | 19.4 |
Women | 370 | 400 | 30 | 8.1 |
Northwest Territories | ||||
Both sexes | 720 | 930 | 210 | 29.2 |
Under 25 years | 60 | 90 | 30 | 50.0 |
25 to 54 years | 540 | 710 | 170 | 31.5 |
55 years and over | 120 | 130 | 10 | 8.3 |
Men | 500 | 660 | 160 | 32.0 |
Women | 220 | 270 | 50 | 22.7 |
Nunavut | ||||
Both sexes | 340 | 510 | 170 | 50.0 |
Under 25 years | 40 | 50 | 10 | 25.0 |
25 to 54 years | 270 | 410 | 140 | 51.9 |
55 years and over | 30 | 50 | 20 | 66.7 |
Men | 240 | 380 | 140 | 58.3 |
Women | 100 | 140 | 40 | 40.0 |
February 2008 | February 2009p | February 2008 to February 2009 | February 2008 to February 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted for seasonality | ||||
number | change in number | % change | ||
Newfoundland and Labrador | ||||
St. John's | 5,330 | 6,030 | 700 | 13.1 |
Nova Scotia | ||||
Halifax | 5,290 | 6,570 | 1,280 | 24.2 |
New Brunswick | ||||
Saint John | 2,330 | 2,560 | 230 | 9.9 |
Quebec | ||||
Saguenay | 6,280 | 6,640 | 360 | 5.7 |
Québec | 12,700 | 15,110 | 2,410 | 19.0 |
Sherbrooke | 3,750 | 4,560 | 810 | 21.6 |
Trois-Rivières | 4,380 | 4,790 | 410 | 9.4 |
Montréal | 62,750 | 74,380 | 11,630 | 18.5 |
Ottawa–Gatineau, Gatineau part | 3,780 | 4,340 | 560 | 14.8 |
Ontario | ||||
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ottawa part | 5,980 | 7,290 | 1,310 | 21.9 |
Kingston | 1,540 | 1,940 | 400 | 26.0 |
Oshawa | 5,290 | 6,470 | 1,180 | 22.3 |
Toronto | 54,460 | 87,440 | 32,980 | 60.6 |
Hamilton | 7,270 | 13,330 | 6,060 | 83.4 |
St. Catharines–Niagara | 7,870 | 10,980 | 3,110 | 39.5 |
Kitchener | 5,240 | 10,270 | 5,030 | 96.0 |
London | 5,450 | 9,970 | 4,520 | 82.9 |
Windsor | 5,720 | 11,660 | 5,940 | 103.8 |
Greater Sudbury | 2,470 | 3,690 | 1,220 | 49.4 |
Thunder Bay | 2,540 | 2,940 | 400 | 15.7 |
Manitoba | ||||
Winnipeg | 5,370 | 7,380 | 2,010 | 37.4 |
Saskatchewan | ||||
Regina | 1,220 | 1,350 | 130 | 10.7 |
Saskatoon | 1,510 | 2,360 | 850 | 56.3 |
Alberta | ||||
Calgary | 5,460 | 11,690 | 6,230 | 114.1 |
Edmonton | 5,540 | 10,880 | 5,340 | 96.4 |
British Columbia | ||||
Abbotsford | 2,210 | 3,380 | 1,170 | 52.9 |
Vancouver | 16,290 | 28,550 | 12,260 | 75.3 |
Victoria | 1,870 | 3,530 | 1,660 | 88.8 |